Search: “models”

UM-Text: A Unified Multimodal Model for Image Understanding and Visual Text Editing

arXiv:2601.08321v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the rapid advancement of image generation, visual text editing using natural language instructions has received increasing attention. The main

researcharxiv-cs-cv

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Unlocking air traffic flow prediction through microscopic aircraft-state modeling

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.10083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Short-term air traffic flow prediction in terminal airspace is essential for proactive air traffic management. Existing approaches predominantly model t

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

12 May 2026

UxSID: Semantic-Aware User Interests Modeling for Ultra-Long Sequence

arXiv:2605.09040v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling ultra-long user sequences involves a difficult trade-off between efficiency and effectiveness. While current paradigms rely on either item-spec

Agents

When Child Inherits: Modeling and Exploiting Subagent Spawn in Multi-Agent Networks

arXiv:2605.08460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Since the official release of ChatGPT in 2022, large language models (LLMs) have rapidly evolved from chatbot-style interfaces into agentic systems th

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

When More Parameters Hurt: Foundation Model Priors Amplify Worst-Client Disparity Under Extreme Federated Heterogeneity

arXiv:2605.08992v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) is increasingly used to fine-tune foundation models (FMs) on distributed private data. The community largely assumes that large-

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Beyond Pairs: Your Language Model is Secretly Optimizing a Preference Graph

arXiv:2605.08037v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) aligns language models using pairwise preference comparisons, offering a simple and effective alternative to Rein

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Code Generation and Conic Constraints for Model-Predictive Control on Microcontrollers with Conic-TinyMPC

arXiv:2403.18149v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Model-predictive control (MPC) is a state-of-the-art control method for constrained robotic systems, yet deployment on resource-limited hardware rem

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Cognitive Agent Compilation for Explicit Problem Solver Modeling

arXiv:2605.07040v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are widely used for tutoring, feedback generation, and content creation, but their broad pretraining makes them hard to c

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Dataset Watermarking for Closed LLMs with Provable Detection

arXiv:2605.06865v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are pre-trained and post-trained on vast amounts of loosely curated data, raising the possibility that these models may hav

FLAM: Evaluating Model Performance with Aggregatable Measures in Federated Learning

arXiv:2605.07962v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Performance evaluation is essential for assessing the quality of machine learning (ML) models and guiding deployment decisions. In federated learning (F

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

From Average Sensitivity to Small-Loss Regret Bounds under Random-Order Model

arXiv:2602.09457v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study online learning in the random-order model, where the multiset of loss functions is chosen adversarially but revealed in a uniformly r

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

GATO: GPU-Accelerated and Batched Trajectory Optimization for Scalable Edge Model Predictive Control

arXiv:2510.07625v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Model Predictive Control (MPC) delivers strong performance across robotics applications, solving the underlying (batches of) nonlinear traject

hardwarearxiv-cs-ro

TextLDM: Language Modeling with Continuous Latent Diffusion

arXiv:2605.07748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Transformers (DiT) trained with flow matching in a VAE latent space have unified visual generation across images and videos. A natural next st

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

TimeLesSeg: Unified Contrast-Agnostic Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal MS Lesion Segmentation via a Stochastic Generative Model

arXiv:2605.07955v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiple sclerosis (MS) expresses substantial clinical and radiological heterogeneity, which poses significant challenges for automatic lesion segment

Vaporizer: Breaking Watermarking Schemes for Large Language Model Outputs

arXiv:2605.07481v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the recent state-of-the-art schemes for watermarking large language models (LLMs) outputs. These techniques are claimed

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

VITA-QinYu: Expressive Spoken Language Model for Role-Playing and Singing

arXiv:2605.06765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human speech conveys expressiveness beyond linguistic content, including personality, mood, or performance elements, such as a comforting tone or humm

Are Multimodal LLMs Ready for Clinical Dermatology? A Real-World Evaluation in Dermatology

arXiv:2605.04098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated promise on publicly available dermatology benchmarks. However, benchmark performance may not

Are you with me? A Framework for Detecting Mental Model Discrepancies in Task-Based Team Dialogues

arXiv:2605.03149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans typically use natural language to update teammates on task states. Since not all updates are communicated, discrepancies arise between the team m

Efficiency of Parallel and Restart Exploration Strategies in Model Free Stochastic Simulations

arXiv:2503.03565v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We analyze the efficiency of parallelization and restart mechanisms for stochastic simulations in model-free settings, where the underlying sy

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Exploring Clustering Capability of Inpainting Model Embeddings for Pattern-based Individual Identification

arXiv:2605.04904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we explore deep learning techniques for individual identification of animals based on their skin patterns. Individual identification is c

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Geometry-Aware State Space Model: A New Paradigm for Whole-Slide Image Representation

arXiv:2605.05164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate analysis of histopathological images is critical for disease diagnosis and treatment planning. Whole-slide images (WSIs), which digitize tissue

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Misaligned by Reward: Socially Undesirable Preferences in LLMs

arXiv:2605.05003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reward models are a key component of large language model alignment, serving as proxies for human preferences during training. However, existing evaluat

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

When Relations Break: Analyzing Relation Hallucination in Vision-Language Model Under Rotation and Noise

arXiv:2605.05045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) achieve strong multimodal performance but remain prone to relation hallucination, which requires accurate reasoning over

researcharxiv-cs-cl

3D Human Face Reconstruction with 3DMM face model from RGB image

arXiv:2605.03996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Nowadays as convolution neural networks demonstrate its powerful problem-solving ability in the area of image processing, efforts have been made to reco

researcharxiv-cs-cv

HeadQ: Model-Visible Distortion and Score-Space Correction for KV-Cache Quantization

arXiv:2605.03562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: KV-cache quantizers usually optimize storage-space reconstruction, even though attention reads keys through logits and values through attention-weighted

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

LightSBB-M: Bridging Schrodinger and Bass for Generative Diffusion Modeling

arXiv:2601.19312v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Schrodinger Bridge and Bass (SBB) formulation, which jointly controls drift and volatility, is an established extension of the classical Schrodi

MedStruct-S: A Benchmark for Key Discovery, Key-Conditioned QA and Semi-Structured Extraction from OCR Clinical Reports

arXiv:2605.03103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semi-structured information extraction (IE) from OCR-derived clinical reports is crucial for efficiently reconstructing patients' longitudinal medical h

Tutorials

PRISM-CTG: A Foundation Model for Cardiotocography Analysis with Multi-View SSL

arXiv:2605.02917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supervised deep learning models for automated CTG analysis are typically constrained by narrowly curated labelled datasets and limited patient cohorts,

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Tenability and Weak Semantics: Modeling Non-uniform Defense -- Extended Version

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.02024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In Dung-style abstract argumentation, various semantics capture notions of acceptability of arguments. The admissibility semantics capture the notion th

The Design and Composition of Structural Causal Decision Processes

arXiv:2605.02681v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present two new classes of causal models of decision-making agents. Our approach is motivated by the needs of modeling the economics of computing s

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

A Unified Multi-Dynamics Framework for Perception-Oriented Modeling in Tendon-Driven Continuum Robots

arXiv:2511.18088v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tendon-driven continuum robots offer intrinsically safe and contact-rich interactions owing to their kinematic redundancy and structural compliance.

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Closed-Loop CO2 Storage Control With History-Based Reinforcement Learning and Latent Model-Based Adaptation

arXiv:2605.02405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Closed-loop management of geological CO2 storage requires control policies that adapt to uncertain reservoir behavior while relying on observations that

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Continuous Temporal Representations of Event-Based Signals via Interference-Based Wave Modeling

arXiv:2605.01270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatio-temporal signals arising from event-driven biological processes, such as surface electromyography (sEMG), exhibit asynchronous and highly structu

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Deep learning-based pavement performance modeling using multiple distress indicators and road work history

arXiv:2605.01914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The deterioration of pavement is a complex and dynamic process determined by different factors including material, environment, design, and some other u

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Disciplined Diffusion: Text-to-Image Diffusion Model against NSFW Generation

arXiv:2605.01113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models have the ability to build high-quality pictures from text prompts, but they pose safety concerns because they can g

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Emergence of Nonequilibrium Latent Cycles in Unsupervised Generative Modeling

arXiv:2512.11415v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We show that nonequilibrium dynamics can play a constructive role in unsupervised machine learning by inducing the spontaneous emergence of la

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

How Reasoning Evolves from Post-Training Data: An Empirical Study Using Chess

arXiv:2604.05134v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study how reasoning evolves in a language model -- from supervised fine-tuning (SFT) to reinforcement learning (RL) -- by analyzing how a set of

Latent Bridge: Feature Delta Prediction for Efficient Dual-System Vision-Language-Action Model Inference

arXiv:2605.02739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dual-system Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models achieve state-of-the-art robotic manipulation but are bottlenecked by the VLM backbone, which must execu

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Low-rank surrogate modeling and stochastic zero-order optimization for training of neural networks with black-box layers

arXiv:2509.15113v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The growing demand for energy-efficient, high-performance AI systems has led to increased attention on alternative computing platforms (e.g., photon

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

LUMINA: A Grid Foundation Model for Benchmarking AC Optimal Power Flow Surrogate Learning

arXiv:2605.02133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AC optimal power flow (ACOPF) is foundational yet computationally expensive in power grid operations, driving learning-based surrogates for large-scale

Medmarks: A Comprehensive Open-Source LLM Benchmark Suite for Medical Tasks

arXiv:2605.01417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating large language models (LLMs) for medical applications remains challenging due to benchmark saturation, limited data accessibility, and insuff

RADMI: Latent Information Aggregation as a Proxy for Model Uncertainty

arXiv:2605.01502v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Epistemic uncertainty estimation is essential for identifying regions where deep learning system outputs may be unreliable. However, existing approaches

RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs

arXiv:2605.01913v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-tuning safety-aligned language models for downstream tasks often leads to substantial degradation of refusal behavior, making models vulnerable t

Silicon Showdown: Performance, Efficiency, and Ecosystem Barriers in Consumer-Grade LLM Inference

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.00519v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The operational landscape of local Large Language Model (LLM) inference has shifted from lightweight models to datacenter-class weights exceeding 70B

TCDA: Thread-Constrained Discourse-Aware Modeling for Conversational Sentiment Quadruple Analysis

arXiv:2605.01717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational Aspect-based Sentiment Quadruple Analysis (DiaASQ) needs to capture the complex interrelationships in multiple rounds of dialogues. Exist

The Cylindrical Representation Hypothesis for Language Model Steering

arXiv:2605.01844v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Steering is a widely used technique for controlling large language models, yet its effects are often unstable and hard to predict. Existing theoretical

researcharxiv-cs-cl

TOC-SR: Task-Optimal Compact diffusion for Image Super Resolution

arXiv:2605.02767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have recently demonstrated strong performance for image restoration tasks, including super-resolution. However, their large model size

Turning Drift into Constraint: Robust Reasoning Alignment in Non-Stationary Environments

arXiv:2510.04142v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper identifies a critical yet underexplored challenge in reasoning alignment from multiple multi-modal large language models (MLLMs): In non-