Search: “research”

Hyperparameter Transfer in Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2607.05017v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The performance of deep learning models crucially depends on the settings of hyperparameters like learning rate, initialization scale, and weight deca

iFLYTEK-Embodied-Omni Technical Report

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arXiv:2607.02542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: General-purpose embodied agents must understand multimodal instructions, anticipate how their environment will evolve, and produce precise control actio

researcharxiv-cs-ai

7 Jul 2026

Improved Finite-Particle Convergence Rates for Stein Variational Gradient Descent

arXiv:2409.08469v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We provide finite-particle convergence rates for the Stein Variational Gradient Descent (SVGD) algorithm in the Kernelized Stein Discrepancy (

Improved generalization bounds for binary linear classification via isoperimetry

arXiv:2505.16713v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We examine the concentration of uniform generalization errors around their expectation in binary linear classification problems via an isoperi

In-span learning: adapting reduced-order models using their own predictions

arXiv:2607.02937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reduced-order models compress high-dimensional dynamics into low-dimensional representations that can be evaluated rapidly, but they lose accuracy when

Inclusive KL Gradient Flows: Otto-Wasserstein, Fisher-Rao-Gaussian, and Local-Estimator Dynamics

arXiv:2411.00214v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Otto's Wasserstein gradient flow of the inclusive (forward) Kullback--Leibler (KL) divergence offers a principled framework for analyzing stat

Individual Parameters in Weight-Sparse Transformers Appear Interpretable

arXiv:2607.02964v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A central goal of mechanistic interpretability is to understand how neural networks work and what each individual component does. Dominant circuit-fin

Inelastic Constitutive Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks: A generalized framework for automated discovery of interpretable inelastic material models

arXiv:2602.17750v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A key problem of solid mechanics is the identification of the constitutive law of a material, that is, the relation between strain history and

Information-Geometric Superposed Vowel Evaluation: Part 1. Moraic Syllabary (Japanese)

arXiv:2607.04154v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper explains the principles and provides examples of a new method for distinguishing between FAKE human speech synthesized by generative AI and

InSpace: Structure-Aware 3D Indoor Scene Generation from a Single 360{eg} Image

arXiv:2607.03990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in single image-to-3D generation have enabled high-quality asset synthesis, yet extending these capabilities to indoor scene generation

Integrated Forward-Inverse Network for Lensless Image Reconstruction

arXiv:2607.04608v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lensless imaging enables compact and versatile computational cameras by replacing bulky optics with thin coded elements. However, reconstruction from th

Interaction Techniques that Encourage Longer Prompts Can Improve Psychological Ownership when Writing with AI

arXiv:2507.03670v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Writing longer prompts for an AI assistant to generate a story increases psychological ownership, a user's feeling that the writing belongs to

Interpretable machine learning predicts Parkinson's disease severity using motion-corrected QSM MRI and multiband multiecho fMRI features

arXiv:2607.02553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Introduction: Objective neuroimaging biomarkers may improve Parkinson's disease motor assessment by capturing brain variation not directly observable fr

Inverse Design of Metainterfaces for Static Friction Control: Beyond the Hertzian Limit

arXiv:2605.11012v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Programming the static friction of mechanical interfaces is critical for soft robotics, haptics, and precision gripping. Static friction is governed b

InverseCrafter: Efficient Video ReCapture as a Latent Domain Inverse Problem

arXiv:2512.05672v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent approaches in controllable novel view video generation often rely on fine-tuning pre-trained Video Diffusion Models (VDMs). This domina

Is Generation Required for Data-Efficient Perception?

arXiv:2512.08854v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: It has been hypothesized that achieving the data efficiency of human visual perception requires a generative approach in which internal representati

It's all In the (Exponential) Family: An Equivalence between Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Control Variates for Sketching Algorithms

arXiv:2601.22378v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Maximum likelihood estimators (MLE) and control variate estimators (CVE) have been used in conjunction with known information across sketching

Jointly Improving Dialect Identification and ASR in Indian Languages using Multimodal Feature Fusion

arXiv:2607.02862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and Dialect Identification (DID) are crucial for Indian languages, many of which are low-resource and exhibit signifi

KAN vs LSTM Performance in Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2511.18613v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This study presents a controlled comparison of baseline Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KAN), implemented via PyKAN, and Long Short-Term Memory (L

KinEMbed: Decoding Kinematics from Electromyography via Cross-Modal Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2607.04820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decoding hand kinematics from surface electromyography (EMG) is a core challenge in wearable biosignal processing with clinical relevance for prosthetic

Knowledge Knows, Verbalization Tells: Disentangling Latent Directions for Mathematical Solvability in LLMs

arXiv:2607.05013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although LLMs have made significant progress in mathematical reasoning, determining whether a mathematical problem is solvable remains a fundamental yet

Language Generation with Replay: A Learning-Theoretic View of Model Collapse

arXiv:2603.11784v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As scaling laws push the training of frontier large language models (LLMs) toward ever-growing data requirements, training pipelines are approaching

Language Models as Higher-Order Planning Formalizers

arXiv:2603.23844v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work provides overwhelming evidence that LLMs, even those trained to scale their reasoning trace, quickly deteriorate at planning as problems

Language Models Represent and Transform Concepts with Shared Geometry

arXiv:2607.04525v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How concepts are represented in neural networks is a fundamental question in machine learning. The dominant view treats concept representations as sta

LAW & ORDER: Adaptive Spatial Weighting for Medical Diffusion and Segmentation

arXiv:2603.04795v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Medical image analysis depends on accurate segmentation and controllable synthesis, but both tasks face severe spatial imbalance: lesions occu

Layer-Parallel Inference Reduces Encrypted Nonlinear Depth in Transformers

arXiv:2607.04819v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) enables computation on encrypted data, but practical encrypted Transformer inference is bottlenecked by the sequentia

LBTCap: A Lightweight Bilateral Transformer for Real-Time Remote Sensing Image Change Captioning

arXiv:2607.03320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote sensing image change captioning (RSICC) generates natural-language descriptions of semantic changes between paired remote sensing images (RSIs),

LCPNet: Latent Consistent Proximal Unfolding Network for Infrared Small Target Detection

arXiv:2607.04603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Infrared small target detection (IRSTD) aims to identify long distance small targets from complex infrared backgrounds, and is a fundamental task in r

Learning from Lost Provenance: Multiple Instance Learning for Cancer Registry Tumor Group Classification

arXiv:2607.03481v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modernizing cancer registries with deep learning is opening new opportunities to automate labor-intensive tasks such as the coding of pathology reports.

Learning on the Manifold: Unlocking Standard Diffusion Transformers with Representation Encoders

arXiv:2602.10099v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Leveraging representation encoders for generative modeling offers a path for efficient, high-fidelity synthesis. However, standard diffusion t

Learning rate adaptive stochastic gradient descent optimization methods: numerical simulations for deep learning methods for partial differential equations and convergence analyses

arXiv:2406.14340v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The standard stochastic gradient descent (SGD) optimization method, as well as adaptive methods such as the Adam optimizer fail to converge if

Learning Taxonomic Trees with Hierarchical Representation Regularization for Large Multimodal Models

arXiv:2607.02909v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Taxonomies provide key information about the semantic relationships between concepts and the inherent organization of vision and language. Despite the

Learning with the Nash-Sutcliffe loss

arXiv:2603.00968v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (ext{NSE}) is a widely used, positively oriented relative measure for evaluating forecasts across multiple time

LeukocyteCount: Automatic Identification and Counting for leukocytes using Deep Learning

arXiv:2607.04486v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diagnosing and monitoring diseases frequently involves the analysis of human biological samples, with blood analysis being pivotal. Specifically, leuk

Leveraging Natural Language Processing to Unravel the Mystery of Life: A Review of NLP Approaches in Genomics, Transcriptomics, and Proteomics

arXiv:2506.02212v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Natural Language Processing (NLP) has transformed various fields beyond linguistics by applying techniques originally developed for human lang

Leveraging Pathology Co-occurrence for Test-Time Adaptation in Chest X-Ray Diagnosis

arXiv:2607.03715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical imaging models often degrade when deployed at new clinical sites due to differences in imaging equipment, protocols, and patient populations. Te

Lightweight Polyp Segmentation via a Gain-Aware Prediction-Space Recursive Controller

arXiv:2607.03062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While lightweight polyp segmentation is highly desirable for low-cost deployment, reported performance gains often stem from upgraded backbone encoders,

Lipschitz-Based Robustness Certification Under Floating-Point Execution

arXiv:2603.13334v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Lipschitz-based robustness certification bounds a network's sensitivity through concrete numerical computation rather than symbolic reasoning,

Local Constrained Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2603.07965v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Bayesian optimization (BO) for high-dimensional constrained problems remains a significant challenge due to the curse of dimensionality. We pr

Local Learning Rules for Out-of-Equilibrium Physical Generative Models

arXiv:2506.19136v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We show that the out-of-equilibrium driving protocol of score-based generative models (SGMs) can be learned via local learning rules. The gradient w

Look Before You Leap: Distilling Tree Search into Action Evaluation for Frozen VLA Models

arXiv:2607.03751v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models acquire broad embodied capabilities through large-scale pretraining, yet their generalization remains far more fragi

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Lost in Time? Continuous Symmetry and Identifiability in Aided Inertial Navigation with Unknown Measurement Delays

arXiv:2607.03699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In many multisensor systems, measurements from different sensors are subject to unknown relative time delays. Accurate state estimation requires that de

researcharxiv-cs-ro

LRX-PINN: A Layer-Resolving XNet Physics-Informed Neural Network with Integrated Cauchy Activations for Convection-Dominated Problems

arXiv:2607.03682v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Convection-dominated convection-diffusion problems often develop thin layers, where the solution has sharp transition profiles and its derivatives are

Lyapunov-Guided Training for Hardware-Safe Neural Networks Under Fixed-Point Arithmetic

arXiv:2607.04531v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-precision neural networks are attractive for resource-constrained hardware, but fixed-point arithmetic introduces failure modes that are often hid

Machine Learning Guided Optimal Transmission Switching to Mitigate Wildfire Ignition Risk

arXiv:2510.25147v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To mitigate acute wildfire ignition risks, utilities de-energize power lines in high-risk areas. The Optimal Power Shutoff (OPS) problem optimizes l

Machine Unlearning via Information Theoretic Regularization

arXiv:2502.05684v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: How can we effectively remove or ``unlearn'' undesirable information, such as specific features or the influence of individual data points, fr

MACS: Measurement-Aware Consistency Sampling for Inverse Problems

arXiv:2510.02208v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion models have emerged as powerful generative priors for solving inverse imaging problems. However, their practical deployment is hinde

MambaCapsule: Towards Transparent Cardiac Disease Diagnosis with Electrocardiography Using Mamba Capsule Network

arXiv:2407.20893v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cardiac arrhythmia, a condition characterized by irregular heartbeats, often serves as an early indication of various heart ailments. With the