Search: “evaluation”

AP-BMM: Approximating Capability-Efficiency Pareto Sets of LLMs via Asynchronous Prior-guided Bayesian Model Merging

arXiv:2512.09972v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Navigating the capability--efficiency trade-off in Large Language Models (LLMs) requires approximating a high-quality Pareto set. Existing mod

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Architecture Matters for Multi-Agent Security

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.23459v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent systems (MAS), composed of networks of two or more autonomous AI agents, have become increasingly popular in production deployments, yet i

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

28 Apr 2026

ArgRE: Formal Argumentation for Conflict Resolution in Multi-Agent Requirements Negotiation

arXiv:2604.23124v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As software systems grow in complexity, they must satisfy an increasing number of competing quality attributes, making it essential to balance them in

Audio2Tool: Bridging Spoken Language Understanding and Function Calling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.22821v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Voice assistants increasingly rely on Speech Language Models (SpeechLMs) to interpret spoken queries and execute complex tasks, yet existing benchmark

AutoRISE: Agent-Driven Strategy Evolution for Red-Teaming Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.22871v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated red-teaming methods for large language models typically optimize attack prompts within a fixed, human-designed strategy, leaving the attack

Benchmarking Pathology Foundation Models for Breast Cancer Survival Prediction

arXiv:2604.24679v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pathology foundation models (PFMs) have recently emerged as powerful pretrained encoders for computational pathology, enabling transfer learning across

Can Current Agents Close the Discovery-to-Application Gap? A Case Study in Minecraft

arXiv:2604.24697v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discovering causal regularities and applying them to build functional systems--the discovery-to-application loop--is a hallmark of general intelligence,

Can Humans Detect AI? Mining Textual Signals of AI-Assisted Writing Under Varying Scrutiny Conditions

arXiv:2604.23471v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study asks whether the threat of AI detection changes how people write with AI, and whether other people can tell the difference. In a two-phase

Can Multimodal Large Language Models Truly Understand Small Objects?

arXiv:2604.22884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown promising potential in diverse understanding tasks, e.g., image and video analysis, math and physi

Characterizations of Admissible Objective Functions for Hierarchical Clustering

arXiv:2604.23628v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hierarchical clustering is a fundamental task in data analysis, yet for a long time it lacked a principled objective function. Dasgupta [STOC 2016] in

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Characterizing Vision-Language-Action Models across XPUs: Constraints and Acceleration for On-Robot Deployment

arXiv:2604.24447v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are promising for generalist robot control, but on-robot deployment is bottlenecked by real-time inference under t

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Code Broker: A Multi-Agent System for Automated Code Quality Assessment

arXiv:2604.23088v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Code Broker, a multi agent system built with Google Agent Development Kit ADK that analyses Python code from files, local directories, or G

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Collaborative Trajectory Prediction via Late Fusion

arXiv:2604.22973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting future trajectories of surrounding traffic agents is critical for safe autonomous navigation and collision avoidance. Despite all advances in

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

COMO: Closed-Loop Optical Molecule Recognition with Minimum Risk Training

arXiv:2604.23546v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optical chemical structure recognition (OCSR) translates molecular images into machine-readable representations like SMILES strings or molecular graph

Comparative Study of Weighted and Coupled Second- and Fourth-Order PDEs for Image Despeckling in Grayscale, Color, SAR, and Ultrasound

arXiv:2604.23612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Partial Differential Equation (PDE)-based approaches have gained significant attention in image despeckling due to their strong capability to preserve s

CUB: Benchmarking Context Utilisation Techniques for Language Models

arXiv:2505.16518v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Incorporating external knowledge is crucial for knowledge-intensive tasks, such as question answering and fact checking. However, language mod

Delta-XAI: A Unified Framework for Explaining Prediction Changes in Online Time Series Monitoring

arXiv:2511.23036v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Explaining online time series monitoring models is crucial across sensitive domains such as healthcare and finance, where temporal and context

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Deployment-Aligned Low-Precision Neural Architecture Search for Spaceborne Edge AI

arXiv:2604.24492v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing deep networks that meet strict latency and accuracy constraints on edge accelerators increasingly relies on hardware-aware optimization, inc

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Designing escalation criteria for international AI incident response: criteria, triggers, and thresholds

arXiv:2604.23183v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI incident reporting requirements are emerging in regulation and policy, yet no operational criteria exist for determining when a detected AI inciden

Diagnostic-Driven Layer-Wise Compensation for Post-Training Quantization of Encoder-Decoder ASR Models

arXiv:2601.02455v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deploying Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models on memory-constrained edge devices requires aggressive low-bit weight quantization. Layer-

Diffusion-Guided Feature Selection via Nishimori Temperature: Noise-Based Spectral Embedding

arXiv:2604.24692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Noise-Based Spectral Embedding (NBSE), a physics-informed framework for selecting informative features from high-dimensional data without gre

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Discovering Agentic Safety Specifications from 1-Bit Danger Signals

arXiv:2604.23210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can large language model agents discover hidden safety objectives through experience alone? We introduce EPO-Safe (Experiential Prompt Optimization for

DO-Bench: An Attributable Benchmark for Diagnosing Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.22822v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Object level hallucination remains a central reliability challenge for vision language models (VLMs), particularly in binary object existence verifica

Do Protective Perturbations Really Protect Portrait Privacy under Real-world Image Transformations?

arXiv:2604.23688v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Proactive defense methods protect portrait images from unauthorized editing or talking face generation (TFG) by introducing pixel-level protective pertu

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Domain Fine-Tuning vs. Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Medical Multiple-Choice Question Answering: A Controlled Comparison at the 4B-Parameter Scale

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.23801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Practitioners deploying small open-weight large language models (LLMs) for medical question answering face a recurring design choice: invest in a domain

Agents

DRACULA: Hunting for the Actions Users Want Deep Research Agents to Execute

arXiv:2604.23815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific Deep Research (DR) agents answer user queries by synthesizing research papers into multi-section reports. User feedback can improve their uti

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Explaining Sources of Uncertainty in Automated Fact-Checking

arXiv:2505.17855v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding sources of a model's uncertainty regarding its predictions is crucial for effective human-AI collaboration. Prior work proposes using

EyeBrain: Left and Right Brain Lateralization Activity Classification Through Pupil Diameter and Fixation Duration

arXiv:2604.23562v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The relationship between brain lateralization and cognitive functions is well-documented. The left hemisphere primarily handles tasks such as language

researcharxiv-cs-ai

FastOMOP: A Foundational Architecture for Reliable Agentic Real-World Evidence Generation on OMOP CDM data

arXiv:2604.24572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Common Data Model (OMOP CDM), maintained by the Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics (OHDSI

FedRef: Bayesian Fine-Tuning using a Reference Model to Mitigate Catastrophic Forgetting for Heterogeneous Federated Learning

arXiv:2506.23210v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across distributed clients while preserving data privacy. However, data and syste

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Generalizable CT-Free PET Attenuation and Scatter Correction for Pediatric Patients

arXiv:2604.22894v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computed tomography (CT)-based attenuation and scatter correction improves quantitative PET but adds radiation exposure that is particularly undesirab

Geometric Analysis of Self-Supervised Vision Representations for Semantic Image Retrieval

arXiv:2604.24469v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) systems enable users to search images based on visual content instead of relying on metadata. The text domain has

Grounding Before Generalizing: How AI Differs from Humans in Causal Transfer

arXiv:2604.24062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extracting abstract causal structures and applying them to novel situations is a hallmark of human intelligence. While Large Language Models (LLMs) and

researcharxiv-cs-ai

GSC-QEMit: A Telemetry-Driven Hierarchical Forecast-and-Bandit Framework for Adaptive Quantum Error Mitigation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.24551v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum error mitigation (QEM) is essential for extracting reliable results from near-term quantum devices, yet practical deployments must balance mit

H-SemiS: Hierarchical Fusion of Semi and Self-Supervised Learning for Knee Osteoarthritis Severity Grading

arXiv:2604.23335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a degenerative joint disease that can lead to chronic pain, reduced mobility, and long-term disability. Automated severity

HAC: Parameter-Efficient Hyperbolic Adaptation of CLIP for Zero-Shot VQA

arXiv:2604.23665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in representation learning have shown that hyperbolic geometry can offer a more expressive alternative to the Euclidean embeddings used

Hardware-Efficient Softmax and Layer Normalization with Guaranteed Normalization for Edge Devices

arXiv:2604.23647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In Transformer models, non-GEMM (non-General Matrix Multiplication) operations -- especially Softmax and Layer Normalization (LayerNorm) -- often domi

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Human-1 by Josh Talks: A Full-Duplex Conversational Modeling Framework in Hindi using Real-World Conversations

arXiv:2604.23295v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Full-duplex spoken dialogue systems can model natural conversational behaviours such as interruptions, overlaps, and backchannels, yet such systems re

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

IndustryAssetEQA: A Neurosymbolic Operational Intelligence System for Embodied Question Answering in Industrial Asset Maintenance

arXiv:2604.23446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial maintenance environments increasingly rely on AI systems to assist operators in understanding asset behavior, diagnosing failures, and evalua

InquireMobile: Teaching VLM-based Mobile Agent to Request Human Assistance via Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2508.19679v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have enabled mobile agents to perceive and interact with real-world mobile environments based on hu

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0

arXiv:2604.22857v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents an IoT-enhanced deep learning framework for automated crack detection in Additive Manufacturing (AM) surfaces using convolutional ne

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Is Chain-of-Thought Reasoning of LLMs a Mirage? A Data Distribution Lens

arXiv:2508.01191v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has been shown to be effective in eliciting structured reasoning (i.e., CoT reasoning) from large language models (

Learning an Image Editing Model without Image Editing Pairs

arXiv:2510.14978v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent image editing models have achieved impressive results while following natural language editing instructions, but they rely on supervised fine

Learning in Blocks: A Multi Agent Debate Assisted Personalized Adaptive Learning Framework for Language Learning

arXiv:2604.22770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most digital language learning curricula rely on discrete-item quizzes that test recall rather than applied conversational proficiency. When progressi

Leveraging LLMs for Multi-File DSL Code Generation: An Industrial Case Study

arXiv:2604.24678v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) perform strongly on general-purpose code generation, yet their applicability to enterprise domain-specific languages (DSL

LLM-Guided Agentic Floor Plan Parsing for Accessible Indoor Navigation of Blind and Low-Vision People

arXiv:2604.23970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Indoor navigation remains a critical accessibility challenge for the blind and low-vision (BLV) individuals, as existing solutions rely on costly per-bu

Lost in the Vibrations: Vision Language Models Fail the Dynamic Gauges Test

arXiv:2604.22829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The digital transformation of industrial manufacturing increasingly relies on the ability of autonomous robots to interact with legacy infrastructure, p

Machine-Learning-Based Classification of Radio Frequency Building Loss

arXiv:2604.24143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate modeling of outdoor-to-indoor (O2I) and indoor-to-indoor (I2I) signal loss is important for improving indoor wireless network performance in de

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg