Search: “agents”

SciExam for ENSO: Can AI Agents Build Climate Models?

arXiv:2610.10513v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language-model agents are increasingly asked to carry out open-ended scientific research, yet their results are usually graded against a known answer,

8 Oct 2026

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GAMEGO: Training Game-Dev Agents with Synthetic Trajectories Anchored in Real-World Assets

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.06910v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in web front-end execution, with browser-based game generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

7 Oct 2026

ScienceClaw: Benchmarking Continual Self-Evolution of AI-for-Science Agents Across the Natural and Social Sciences

arXiv:2610.08691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents are accelerating scientific automation, yet verified executions rarely become persistent program-level improvements, and exi

7 Oct 2026

SWE-Game: Can Coding Agents Build the Games We Want?

arXiv:2609.33678v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce SWE-Game, a benchmark of 247 tasks grounded in 41 executable reference Godot games spanning 13 gameplay categories in 2D and 3D. Five t

7 Oct 2026

Local Ai

Topology-Consistent Task Planning over Cellular Workflow Complexes for LLM-based Agents

arXiv:2610.07004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Task planning for LLM agents requires workflows that satisfy both user intent and complex sub-task dependencies. While existing planners work well for s

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

7 Oct 2026

PACMI: Provenance-Aware Cascading Memory Invalidation for Long-Term LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.05732v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents rely on long-term memory to retain and reuse information when performing tasks over long horizons. Existing methods provide limited support f

6 Oct 2026

Same Pieces, Different Servers: A Tetris Benchmark for AI Agents as Served

arXiv:2603.02348v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: An agent meets a model as served: through an endpoint with a price card, a shared cache and other tenants, or on whatever hardware a self-hosted mod

6 Oct 2026

A GHOST in Long-Horizon Agents: Governance Hazard from Overlooked Safety Constraints across Turns

arXiv:2610.02664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon agents are now playing an increasingly significant role in assisting humans with complex problem-solving. However, it is exactly their exte

EvoRiskBench: An Evolving Benchmark for Runtime Security Risks in Workspace Agents

arXiv:2610.03153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Workspace agents combine large language models with execution harnesses to perform stateful, multi-step tasks that access or modify external resources

GTDD: Generative Test-Driven Development for AI Coding Agents with Adversarial Testing

arXiv:2610.02952v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-driven development gives AI coding agents executable requirements for implementing software. Because these agents can adapt their implementations

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

VisAudit: Evaluating Multimodal Agents for Visual Diagnosis and Repair

arXiv:2610.02399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal agents are increasingly used for data visualization tasks but remain limited in autonomous review. Unlike humans, they may fail to recognize

Learning to Sell: Reinforcement Learning for Strategic Large Language Model Agents in Multi-Product Markets

arXiv:2609.33289v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous large language model (LLM) agents operating in multi-product markets must make sequential decisions under information asymmetry and resou

2 Oct 2026

From Verification Failures to Reusable Guidance for Coding Agents

arXiv:2609.39022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents need to establish that a program satisfies a specification and that the specification captures the requested behavior. We study how expe

Learning Reliable GUI Agents under Imperfect Priors

arXiv:2609.39547v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GUI agents built on large language and vision-language models still struggle on unseen applications and complex multi-step tasks, as completing real GUI

TRACE: Trajectory Selection for Parallel Scaling of Search Agents

arXiv:2609.39912v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parallel search may generate a correct answer that final-answer voting fails to select. We formulate this consolidation stage as trajectory selection

Where Scientific Search Agents Fail: Decision-Checkpoint Auditing of Exposure and Inspection Attempts

arXiv:2609.38670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Final-answer accuracy does not reveal whether a scientific-search agent failed to encounter a target paper, attempt to inspect it, or return an accepted

Asking for What Was Never Requested: Horizontal and Vertical Proactivity in Agents

arXiv:2609.37236v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An agent that uses tools typically responds to what the user explicitly asks, yet completing the task may require information the user never requested.

au-Multilingual: Benchmarking Voice Agents Across Languages

arXiv:2609.35820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: English-only benchmarks expose only a narrow slice of voice-agent behavior. We introduce au-Multilingual, extending au-Voice to Spanish, Brazilian Por

CheatBench: Measuring Reward Gaming in AI Agents

arXiv:2609.36308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning has helped AI agents solve increasingly difficult tasks, but high rewards do not always reflect the work users intended. In recen

DeepRewind: Predicting and Repairing Premature Commitments in Deep Research Agents

arXiv:2609.36344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep-research agents conduct long-horizon investigations through iterative search, evidence evaluation, belief revision, and synthesis. However, they ma

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Dynamic Optimizations of LLM Ensembles with Two-Stage Reinforcement Learning Agents

arXiv:2502.04492v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The advancement of LLMs and their accessibility have triggered renewed interest in multi-agent reinforcement learning as robust and adaptive framewo

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

MLToolBench: Learning Tool-Augmented Agents for Machine Learning Development

arXiv:2609.36679v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning engineering (MLE) agents have made substantial progress, but learning through ML experimentation remains costly in time and computation

Reconstructing Implicit Scientific Knowledge: Evaluating LLM Agents through End-to-End Reproduction of Astronomy

arXiv:2609.35900v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of large language models (LLMs) into scientific workflows is accelerating, yet their ability to reconstruct the reasoning underlying p

Maintaining Benchmarks Against Increasingly Capable Agents: Detection and Remediation of Unearned Passes

arXiv:2609.34262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic benchmarks guide model selection and training. Yet an agent can pass a task without demonstrating the intended capability. Such outcomes const

ReplayLens: Auditing Agents' Use of Outcomes

arXiv:2609.34177v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When an agent reuses logged experience, a changed decision may reflect the recorded score, the action's name, or the record's position in storage. Sta

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Retrieved but Not Delivered: Multimodal Memory Delivery for Long-Term Agents

arXiv:2609.32590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Work on memory for multimodal agents optimizes what is written, updated and retrieved. Between retrieval and the answer, however, is a stage that multim

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

RoboFoundry: System-as-Policy Evolution for Self-Learning Embodied Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.32862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A foundation model should not act in isolation as an embodied agent. Yet, existing methods often optimize individual components of the agent stack, such

Stashbird: Efficient Speaker-Indexed Memory for Conversational Agents

arXiv:2609.34242v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents require memory that preserves information across user-agent exchanges, user-to-user conversations, and group conversations with or without a

Timeline-Bench: Evaluating Agents on Realistic Video-Editing Tasks, from Raw Footage to Final Cut

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.35143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents increasingly carry out long-horizon professional work, but their evaluations rarely require a finished creative deliverable. To this end, we i

Cartograph: Federated Tool Discovery with Operator-Attested Retrieval for AI Agents

arXiv:2609.30293v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Model Context Protocol (MCP) enables AI agents to discover and call tools, but loading every definition becomes expensive as connected catalogs gr

28 Sept 2026

From Visual Search to Movement Control: A Priority Field for Artificial Agents

arXiv:2609.30704v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human spatial attention is widely conceptualized as being guided by a priority map that integrates perceptual salience, current goals, and past experien

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

28 Sept 2026

Coding Agents for Generalized Task and Motion Planning Problems

arXiv:2609.30233v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Task and motion planning (TAMP) problems remain difficult even with full observability and object-centric states because discrete decisions are tightl

From Self-Distillation to Self-Practice: Privileged Information for Multi-Turn Agents

arXiv:2609.29051v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) has become a popular recipe for post-training LLM agents. It supervises the agent model at the token level with a str

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Reward Hacking Challenges Oversight of Autonomous Research Agents

arXiv:2609.28614v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous research agents can design experiments, evaluate results, and write reports, giving them control over both a scientific result and the eviden

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Stale Does Not Mean Unsafe: Guard Precision for Tool-Using LLM Agents under Infrastructure State Races

arXiv:2609.29522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-using language-model agents increasingly mutate schedulers, data pipelines, object stores, and access-control systems. Between an agent's read and

Behaviora - A Conceptual Architecture for External and Internal Behavior of Robots and Agents

arXiv:2609.27536v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Behaviora is a preliminary conceptual architecture for representing agent and robot behavior, external and internal alike, in an addressable form. A b

24 Sept 2026

DTOC: Dynamic Tool Output Compression for Adaptive Context Management in AI Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.26121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As agent capabilities have grown, practical limitations increasingly stem from constrained context windows rather than model capacity. Common strategi

23 Sept 2026

Epi-Logic: A Conceptual Framework for Epistemic Runtime Control, Schema Validity Checking, and Controlled Accommodation in Autonomous AI Agents

arXiv:2609.24755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous AI agents are increasingly deployed in areas where wrong decisions are hard to reverse. This paper examines schema mismatch: the condition in

23 Sept 2026

Fairly Compensated Distributed Information Retrieval and Augmentation for AI Agents

arXiv:2609.22601v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing reliance of autonomous AI agents on external and distributed knowledge sources introduces a fundamental challenge for decentralized inf

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

23 Sept 2026

AgentSTAR: Agentic Shape Tracking and Reconstruction from Monocular Videos

arXiv:2609.24487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we present a method for shape reconstruction and tracking from video via agentic analysis-by-synthesis. Unlike prior methods which first e

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

22 Sept 2026

Memento No More: Coaching AI Agents to Master Multiple Tasks via Hints Internalization

arXiv:2502.01562v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As the general capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) agents continue to evolve, their ability to learn to master multiple complex tasks throu

22 Sept 2026

StepKV: Step-Aware KV Cache Compression for LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.22158v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Key-value (KV) caching is essential for efficient autoregressive large language model (LLM) inference, but the cache grows linearly with context length,

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

22 Sept 2026

Bayesian Belief Layer for Controllable Opinion Dynamics in LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.21997v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents in social simulation revise their opinions implicitly, in context: how open an agent is to persuasion can neither be specified nor verified

21 Sept 2026

EconSkills: Studying Skill Transfer and Retrieval for Web Agents on Live Economic Data

arXiv:2609.19523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Web agents often revisit the same sites, yet most evaluations discard the procedures learned in earlier successful interactions. We introduce EconSkills

18 Sept 2026

RegNetAgents: A Multi-Agent Framework for Cross-Network Regulatory Driver Identification in Cancer Genomics

arXiv:2607.14097v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce RegNetAgents, an AI-oriented multi-agent framework for structured, query-driven regulatory candidate identification across heterogeneou

16 Sept 2026

ThinkFlow: Self-Evolving Probabilistic Latent Memory for Lifelong Conversational Agents

arXiv:2609.17010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lifelong conversational agents rely on memory systems to maintain deep, context-aware interactions with users. However, existing explicit textual memory

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

16 Sept 2026

MedTRACE: Tool-Augmented Multimodal Clinical Reasoning Agents for Evidence-Grounded Decision-Making

arXiv:2609.14823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal clinical decision-making requires reliable reasoning over heterogeneous evidence from electronic health records, medical images, and physiolo

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

15 Sept 2026

MOSCOPT: Mixture-of-Skills Collective Optimization for LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.14399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural language prompts and skills serve as the strategic backbone of LLM-based agents. Recent advances in prompt and skill optimization have achieved