Revealing Interpretable Failure Modes of VLMs
arXiv:2605.12674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly used in safety-critical applications because of their broad reasoning capabilities and ability to general
Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.12674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly used in safety-critical applications because of their broad reasoning capabilities and ability to general
arXiv:2605.12651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Runtime monitoring of autonomous systems traditionally relies on mapping continuous sensor observations to discrete logical propositions defined over lo
arXiv:2510.12837v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cultural evolution allows ideas and technologies to accumulate across generations, reaching their most complex and open-ended form in humans.
arXiv:2601.19667v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present SynCABEL (Synthetic Contextualized Augmentation for Biomedical Entity Linking), a framework that addresses a central bottleneck in
arXiv:2605.13601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As intelligent systems are increasingly implemented in our society to make autonomous decisions, their commitment to human values raises serious concern
arXiv:2605.11558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation functions play a central role in neural networks by shaping internal representations. Recently, learning binary activation representations ha
arXiv:2605.11091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated ASD screening tools remain limited by single-architecture evaluations, axis-restricted assessment, and near-exclusive focus on adult cohorts,
arXiv:2605.11460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: System identification (SysID) is critical for modeling dynamical systems from experimental data, yet traditional approaches often fail to capture nonlin
arXiv:2605.11972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collisions at non-line-of-sight (NLOS) intersections remain a major safety concern because drivers have limited visibility of approaching traffic. V2X b
arXiv:2605.11463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning and representing the subjectivities of agents has become a challenging but crucial problem in the trajectory prediction task. Such subjectiviti
arXiv:2605.12017v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep Learning has revolutionized machine learning, reaching unprecedented levels of accuracy, but at the cost of reduced interpretability. Especially in
This post outlines a framework for progressively automating AI workflows through three levels of increasing autonomy: using preset prompts for consistency, refining inputs with human judgment to impro
arXiv:2605.12361v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating large language models (LLMs) in the biomedical domain requires benchmarks that can distinguish reasoning from pattern matching and remain dis
arXiv:2503.09051v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a novel model-level GNN explanation framework that shifts the explanation target from class-wise rule extraction to rule-based logit reco
arXiv:2605.11742v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online Continual Learning (OCL) aims to learn from endless nonext{-}stationary data streams, yet most existing methods assume a flat label space and ove
arXiv:2605.12313v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-hop question answering (QA) remains a significant challenge in the biomedical domain, requiring systems to integrate information across multiple s
arXiv:2605.11363v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Presentation generation is moving beyond static slide creation toward end-to-end presentation video generation with research grounding, multimodal med
arXiv:2605.11887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have achieved remarkable capabilities across diverse tasks, yet their internal decision-making processes remain largely opaque, li
arXiv:2605.12059v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computational thinking (CT) is increasingly promoted as a core literacy, yet learners and teachers face challenges in connecting abstract program logi
arXiv:2512.20865v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The increasing use of machine learning in safety-critical domains amplifies the risk of adversarial threats, especially data poisoning attacks that
arXiv:2605.11919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated graph learning (FGL) enables collaborative training on graph data across multiple clients. As graph data increasingly contain multimodal node
arXiv:2505.20754v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Approximation of a target probability distribution using a finite set of points is a problem of fundamental importance in numerical integratio
Databases have introduced new AI-powered SQL functions which take natural language instructions as input and are evaluated using LLMs. They leverage the power of LLMs to answer new kinds of queries: W
arXiv:2605.11963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper examines what it means for a medical AI system to be right by grounding the question in a specific clinical context: the automatic classifica
arXiv:2605.12090v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have achieved strong semantic generalization for embodied policy learning, yet they learn reactive observation-to-
arXiv:2605.11743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning latent representations that capture both semantic and spatial information is central to efficient spatio-semantic reasoning. However, many exis
arXiv:2605.08513v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety alignment in language models operates through two mechanistically distinct systems: refusal neurons that gate whether harmful knowledge is expr
arXiv:2605.10370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific knowledge on the Web is published as passive assertions and cannot decide when to validate evidence, reconcile contradictions, or update conf
arXiv:2605.09662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most Gaussian Splatting techniques that provide a 3D semantic representation of the scene do not optimize the underlying 3D geometry, making object-leve
arXiv:2603.16964v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Approval of ADS depends on evaluating its behavior within representative real-world traffic scenarios. A common way to obtain such scenarios is to e
arXiv:2605.10794v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models are deployed in settings that require compartmentalization: system prompts should not be disclosed, chain-of-thought reasoning is hidd
arXiv:2605.10817v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical EEG interpretation requires reasoning over full EEG sessions and integrating signal patterns with clinical context. Existing EEG foundation mod
arXiv:2605.09675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical reasoning agents based on large language models (LLMs) aim to automate tasks such as intensive care unit (ICU) monitoring and patient state tra
arXiv:2605.10887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-world object counting remains brittle: despite rapid advances in vision-language models (VLMs), reliably counting the objects a user intends is far
arXiv:2605.08218v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper proposes latent visualization by optimization (LVO), a mechanistic interpretability technique that extends feature visualization by optimiz
arXiv:2410.02543v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In a convergence of machine learning and biology, we reveal that diffusion models are evolutionary algorithms. By considering evolution as a d
arXiv:2407.07639v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Similarity search is a fundamental task for exploiting information in various applications dealing with graph data, such as citation networks
arXiv:2603.00166v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in generative AI have shown human-level performance in complex content creation. However, we identify a 'Paradox of Simplicity
arXiv:2605.09438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many features in pretrained Transformers span multiple layers: they emerge through stages of inference, persist in the residual stream, or are built joi
arXiv:2602.01687v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) were invented for natural language tasks such as translation, but they have proved that they can perform highly c
arXiv:2512.19115v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the remarkable success of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) in generative tasks, we observe that they exhibit a counterintuitive defi
arXiv:2508.20325v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) become increasingly integral to various domains, their potential to generate harmful responses has prompted si
arXiv:2605.08295v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While random demonstration labels barely hurt in-context learning (Min et al., 2022), we show that homogeneous labels--even semantically valid ones--c
arXiv:2605.10627v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coreference resolution is typically evaluated using aggregate statistical metrics such as CoNLL-F1, which measure structural overlap between predicted
arXiv:2605.09060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multilingual vision-language models exhibit systematic performance gaps across languages, but the mechanism remains ambiguous: cross-language divergence
This article likely provides guidance on understanding how AI systems work, their underlying mechanisms, and best practices for effectively using or interacting with AI tools. Based on Ben's Bites' fo
arXiv:2605.06394v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: These lecture notes introduce some topics of classical statistical physics, particularly those that are relevant for neural networks and deep learning
arXiv:2410.10247v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated exceptional generalization capabilities for downstream tasks. Due to its efficiency, prompt le
arXiv:2605.09716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medicine is rife with high-stakes uncertainty. Doctors routinely make clinical judgments and decisions that juggle many fundamental unknowns, like predi
arXiv:2605.08827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The safety of mental health AI is often judged at the wrong temporal scale. Current evaluations typically score isolated responses, endpoint outcomes, o
arXiv:2507.14958v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current models have achieved impressive performance on reasoning-intensive tasks, yet optimizing their reasoning efficiency remains an open challeng
arXiv:2605.08415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Since the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs), a significant area of research has focused on their intrinsic biases, particularly in political discou
arXiv:2511.00371v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In Socratic debugging, instructors guide students towards identifying and fixing a bug on their own, instead of providing the bug fix directly. Most
arXiv:2605.10394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The detection of sensational content in media items can be a critical filtering mechanism for identifying check-worthy content and flagging potential di
arXiv:2605.10808v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models(LLMs) are increasingly explored for cybersecurity applications such as vulnerability detection. In the domain of threat modellin
arXiv:2604.02474v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dynamical systems describe how a physical system evolves over time. Physical processes can evolve faster or slower in different environmental condit
arXiv:2605.10756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models enable OOD detection by comparing image alignment with ID labels and negative semantics. Existing negative-label-based methods ma
arXiv:2605.10425v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI systems can now cheaply generate plausible scientific artifacts such as papers, reviews, and surveys. This creates a risk of epistemic pollution in
arXiv:2605.10782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban mobility is naturally expressed both as trajectories in space and as natural-language descriptions of travel intent, constraints, and preferences.
arXiv:2605.05831v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The communication of scientific knowledge has become increasingly multimodal, spanning text, visuals, and speech through materials such as research