Search: “gpt”

arXiv:2608.12220v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing Vision-Language Models (VLMs) exhibits a critical bottleneck in robust spatial reasoning. Recent reinforcement learning (RL) methods aim to c

researcharxiv-cs-ai

13 Aug 2026

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Self-Evolving Code-with-Image Reasoning

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.11292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal models increasingly reach for tools when solving visual tasks (crop, zoom, rotate, brighten), a paradigm known as thinking-with-images. The c

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

13 Aug 2026

WavePhaseNet: A DFT-Based Method for Constructing Semantic Conceptual Hierarchy Structures (SCHS)

arXiv:2602.14419v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper reformulates Transformer/Attention mechanisms in Large Language Models (LLMs) through measure theory and frequency analysis, theoretically

13 Aug 2026

A lower bound for stepsize-based acceleration of gradient descent

arXiv:2608.10418v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work has shown that, for smooth convex optimization, plain gradient descent can be accelerated from its textbook convergence rate of O(T^{-1})

Do LLM Recommenders Know When They're Hallucinating? Auditing Confidence Calibration in Catalog Faithfulness

arXiv:2608.10008v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM recommenders for top-K item suggestion regularly emit titles outside the target catalog. Prior audits measure this as a binary out-of-domain rate;

Agents

GAM-Agent: Game-Theoretic and Uncertainty-Aware Collaboration for Complex Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2505.23399v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose GAM-Agent, a game-theoretic multi-agent framework for enhancing vision-language reasoning. Unlike prior single-agent or monolithic models

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Intrinsic Structure: Spectral Identifiability for Mechanistic Interpretability

arXiv:2608.10172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability explains models by identifying circuits inside them, but has no way to tell whether a circuit is a property of the model or

Research

LaViT: Aligning Latent Visual Thoughts for Multi-modal Reasoning

arXiv:2601.10129v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current multimodal latent reasoning often relies on external supervision (e.g., auxiliary images), ignoring intrinsic visual attention dynamic

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Mapping and Measuring the Behavioral Evolution of Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.11027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Benchmark leaderboards summarize how well a language model performs, but not how its behavior relates to that of other models or changes across genera

Reference-Free Post-Training of Open Large Language Models for Multilingual Machine Translation

arXiv:2608.10812v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study reference-free post-training for multilingual machine translation with open large language models. Starting from the supervised-finetuned MiL

Rethinking LLM Verification: Evidence Structure, Uncertainty, and Selective Refinement

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.10725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often rely on shortcuts rather than systematic reasoning, raising safety concerns in medical applications. Allowing models

Situation Graph Prediction for User Perspective Modeling

arXiv:2602.13319v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Perspective-aware AI requires modeling evolving internal states---goals, emotions, contexts---not merely preferences. Progress is limited by a data

SkillLens: Visual Skill Cards for Retrieval-Augmented GUI Action Prediction and On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2608.10775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-using agents can perceive rich software interfaces, yet their decisions often lack visual procedural memory: they may recognize individual cont

SPIEval: Evaluating Large Language Models as Mobile Assistants over Scattered Personal Information

arXiv:2608.10692v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as mobile assistants, where a key challenge is leveraging personal information scattered across

VisEditBench: Can Vision-Language Models Edit Visualization Code from Multimodal Feedback?

arXiv:2608.10408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown strong capabilities in generating visualization code from textual or visual specifications. However, real-world

A Tight Lower Bound for Smooth Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization with Bounded Gradient Noise

arXiv:2608.09004v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We prove a sharp lower bound for smooth nonconvex stochastic optimization with uniformly bounded gradient noise. In the (K=1) fresh-sample model, ever

A Unified Issue Resolution Benchmark for Requirement Clarification, Planning, and Code Generation for Coding Agents

arXiv:2608.09072v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model-powered coding agents are increasingly used to modify existing code repositories, for example, by adding features or fixing bugs.

Automating Deception: Scalable Multi-Turn LLM Jailbreaks

arXiv:2511.19517v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-turn conversational attacks, which leverage psychological principles like Foot-in-the-Door (FITD), where a small initial request paves t

AutoRefine: Compiling Trajectories into Validated Typed Agent Artifacts

arXiv:2601.22758v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model agents repeatedly encounter related tasks, yet systems that learn from trajectories commit every lesson to one predefined artif

Beyond Pixels: Exploring DOM Downsampling for LLM-Based Web Agents

arXiv:2508.04412v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The advent of large language models (LLMs) has sparked an evolution of autonomous web browsing agents: given a web browsing task and serialised user

BibTeX Citation Errors in Scientific Publishing Agents: Evaluation and Mitigation

arXiv:2604.03159v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models with web search are increasingly used in scientific publishing agents, yet they produce BibTeX entries with pervasive fi

Agents

Branch2Skill: Efficient Skill Evolution Through Reasoning Trees

arXiv:2608.08677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skill evolution improves agent skills through feedback over time, with failed trajectories often providing informative signals by revealing incomplete o

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Can LLM Agents Stick to the Script? A Benchmark for Long-Horizon Consistency in Interactive Narratives

arXiv:2608.08160v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) is revolutionizing AI for Games by enabling open-ended and fluid interactive storytelling. Howev

CIDER: A Dataset of Contextual Disclosure Boundaries for Privacy Preference Alignment

arXiv:2608.09164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligning large language models (LLMs) with human privacy preferences requires capturing individuals' disclosure boundaries beyond general privacy norms.

Contamination Means Overestimation? A Fine-Grained Empirical Study in Code Intelligence

arXiv:2506.02791v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, code intelligence has gained increasing importance in the field of automated software engineering. Meanwhile, the widespread

Conversation as Measurement in Clinical Encounters: Observable Phase Structure, Partially Observable Patient State

arXiv:2608.08868v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many modern AI systems analyze conversational traces to infer aspects of human interaction and state, implicitly assuming that such information is recov

Cross-Model Humor Preference Modeling with Cards Against Humanity

arXiv:2608.07481v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates whether one large language model can approximate the humor preferences of another in a controlled Cards Against Humanity-style

DevIntent: How Much Does LLM-Generated Code Violate Developer Intent?

arXiv:2608.07614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code generated by LLMs can violate a developer's implicit intentions when given an ambiguous prompt, yet standard benchmarks measure only whether code

DocAtlas: Long-Document Understanding as Mutable-State Interaction

arXiv:2608.07527v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-document understanding requires models to find and combine evidence across many pages, layouts, tables, figures, and charts. Existing retrieval-a

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models

arXiv:2608.09189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite significant advances in instruction-following and auditory comprehension, the evaluation of Emotional Intelligence (EI) in Spoken Language Model

Research

Evaluating Dedicated Monolingual and Joint Multilingual Causal Models for Dravidian Languages

arXiv:2608.07727v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dravidian languages, mainly Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam make up only a small part of the data used to train multilingual language models, so i

researcharxiv-cs-cl

From Evaluated Models to Evaluation Aids: A Multi-Evidence Study of LLM-Based Difficulty Calibration for Programming Examinations

arXiv:2608.07523v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Difficulty differences across parallel-class programming examinations affect the fairness of course assessment. This study repositions large language

Gaming Without an Attacker: Benchmark Fingerprinting in LLM-Driven Search Under Selection Pressure

arXiv:2608.08722v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Benchmarks for systems that are optimized against the evaluation signal measure something different from what they claim. We document this concretely

How sensitive do we want AI to be? Socio-communicative competencies of large language models in healthcare

arXiv:2608.07511v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background. Effective clinical practice relies heavily on the socio-communicative skills of medical professionals. Large language models (LLMs) have b

Knowing You Is Everything: LLM Agents Achieve Near-Perfect Profile-Consistent Reaction Prediction in Social Media Simulation

arXiv:2608.07498v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous AI agents in social media present concrete risks to democratic discourse and platform governance, while also offering tools for pre-deploym

Applications

Length-MAX Tokenizer for Language Models

arXiv:2511.20849v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a new tokenizer for language models that minimizes the average tokens per character, thereby reducing the number of tokens needed

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Listwise Cross-Encoder Fine-Tuning vs. Agentic Instruction Tuning for LLM Rerankers: A Systematic Study in Medical Procedure Reranking

arXiv:2608.09650v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reranking medical procedures against patient queries is a critical component of health insurance information retrieval, complicated by a substantial l

LLM within MCP Matters: Measuring Inefficient Resource Utilization Driven by LLMs

arXiv:2608.08467v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Model Context Protocol (MCP) standardizes how servers expose data and tools to Large Language Models (LLMs). A common server design embeds frequentl

MathShikkha: A Controlled Study of Answer-Only and Chain-of-Thought Supervision for Bangla Mathematical Reasoning in Small Language Models

arXiv:2608.08503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mathematical reasoning remains challenging in low-resource languages such as Bangla. We study whether teacher-generated Bangla Chain-of-Thought (CoT) su

MemeMind: Reference-Guided Trace Construction for Offline Context Optimization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.09316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Offline context optimization improves an agent by revising its instructions and examples while keeping the model frozen. This approach learns from rollo

Safety

Perception Before Supervision: Self-Contained Visual Distillation from Counterfactual Blind Spots

arXiv:2608.09931v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-improvement for multimodal large language models (MLLMs) is typically driven by reward-based methods that provide only coarse scalar feedback. Dist

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Persistent Semantic Entities in Tool-Augmented LLM Systems

arXiv:2608.07952v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-augmented LLM agents can harbor implicit state that persists across sessions, activates through events, and propagates across agent boundaries---

Reason Wide, Not Deep: Amortizing the Reasoning Premium into Distilled Skills

arXiv:2608.07885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning modes of language models outperform their non-reasoning counterparts on multi-step agentic tasks, but pay a 3-6x premium in output tokens on e

Rethinking Self-Evolving Agents: Do We Still Need Prescribed Optimization Pipelines?

arXiv:2608.09629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving agents are usually built around prescribed optimization pipelines: the framework decides how to gather evidence, revise a persistent artif

RouteGuard: Certifying Routing Gain in LLM Multi-Agent Systems When Complementarity Is Not Enough

arXiv:2608.07583v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems route among model-backed advisors, yet a deployer rarely knows before shipping whether routing will help at all. Prevailing ro

Agents

SAKE: Structured Agentic Knowledge Extrapolation for Complex LLM Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2505.15062v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Knowledge extrapolation is the process of inferring novel information by combining and extending existing knowledge that is explicitly availab

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Sparks of Cooperative Reasoning: LLMs as Strategic Hanabi Agents

arXiv:2601.18077v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cooperative reasoning under incomplete information remains challenging for both humans and multi-agent systems. The card game Hanabi embodies this c

SurveyReview: A Reviewer-Aligned Benchmark for Survey Evaluators

arXiv:2608.07641v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid advancement of large language models has transformed survey writing from a months-long manual effort into an automated process. As generation