Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2412.20541v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Memes act as cryptic tools for sharing sensitive ideas, often requiring contextual knowledge to interpret them correctly. It makes multimodal meme m
arXiv:2607.22732v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based game agents often perform poorly on more complex tasks. This work examines whether these failures are linked to limited spatial reasoning and
arXiv:2607.23075v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Detecting fake-order fraud at scale remains a critical challenge for large online-to-offline (O2O) service platforms, as existing approaches often rel
arXiv:2607.22013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning integrates visual and textual cues through step-by-step inference. In small models with limited token budget
// Agentic Context Management // Great read for the weekend. (bookmark it) Production agents fail less on reasoning and more on what sits in their context. Conversation history, big prompts, huge tool
arXiv:2607.20520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly evaluated on mathematical problem solving, yet prior work often treats representationally equivalent formu
arXiv:2607.21401v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A vision-language AI assistant returns its answer as a stream of generated tokens. Therefore, a safety guard that watches that answer has to keep up w
arXiv:2607.20166v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Audio Language models (LALMs) have made rapid progress on acoustic understanding, yet they still struggle with fine-grained audio reasoning (e.g
arXiv:2607.19341v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in multimodal generative models have enabled instruction-based image generation to move beyond semantic manipulation to knowledge-driven
arXiv:2607.19691v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards has become the predominant recipe for eliciting test-time scaling in explicit Chain-of-Thought reasoner
arXiv:2601.20379v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) struggle with complex, long-horizon reasoning due to instability caused by their frozen policy assumption. Current test
arXiv:2607.12375v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image Quality Assessment (IQA) in open-world environments remains challenging due to limited generalization and interpretability. Recent approaches ba
arXiv:2607.12856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Buildings are expected to shift cooling loads in response to grid conditions. Thermal energy storage (TES) enables this shift, but scheduling it well re
arXiv:2607.07761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as important tools in healthcare, showing growing potential for clinical reasoning and patient care. This surv
arXiv:2607.08093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly act as integrated data-science agents, combining abstract reasoning with advanced tool use. Yet the relevant b
arXiv:2602.23440v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning has emerged as an effective paradigm for training large language models to interleave reasoning with search engine calls. How
arXiv:2511.20644v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Spatial reasoning is a critical capability for intelligent robots, yet current vision-language models (VLMs) still fall short of human-level perform
arXiv:2607.07690v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (e.g. GRPO) is the engine behind today's reasoning models, yet it grades only the final answer. On hard
arXiv:2607.06165v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Omni-directional (360{eg}) cameras provide embodied agents with a holistic view of their surroundings, making them suited for directional reasoning in t
arXiv:2607.04872v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning temporal localization (RTL) requires a model to generate an answer that itself contains the time interval supporting it, so high-level reaso
arXiv:2607.04505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We advance the hypothesis that human mathematical reasoning, constrained by both the undecidability and the computational intractability of even modest
arXiv:2510.25741v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern LLMs are trained to 'think' primarily via explicit text generation, such as chain-of-thought (CoT), which defers reasoning to post-training a
arXiv:2607.00531v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific reasoning is an increasingly important capability of large language models, yet improving the robustness and efficiency of training such re
arXiv:2607.00446v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As video corpora continue to expand in both scale and task complexity, there is increasing demand for approaches that retrieve relevant videos from la
arXiv:2606.31779v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models typically reason via explicit chain-of-thought (CoT), generating intermediate steps token-by-token. Latent CoT offers an alternative:
arXiv:2606.16517v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scientific reasoning models for biology combine language models with foundation models trained on multimodal biological data, including DNA, RNA, an
arXiv:2606.30420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) is a powerful paradigm for improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). H
arXiv:2604.02371v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visual long-document understanding is critical for enterprise, legal, and scientific applications, yet the best performing open recipes have n
arXiv:2606.29278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the Complexity Ceiling Benchmark (CCB), a controlled evaluation of how language-model reasoning decays as the number of required sequential
arXiv:2606.28760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social robot navigation (SRN) requires more than geometric path planning; it demands understanding human intentions, social norms, and contextual cues t
arXiv:2606.28186v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting human item difficulty is central to educational assessment, where reliable estimates support fairness and effective test construction. Exis
arXiv:2606.27988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Analyzing fine-grained skill activities (e.g., sports, surgery) requires not only recognizing visual patterns but also performing step-by-step visual re
arXiv:2606.27652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We find that explicit reasoning does not necessarily translate into better multimodal emotion recognition (MER) accuracy, even though it makes predictio
arXiv:2511.00609v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Personalized image preference assessment aims to evaluate an individual user's image preferences by relying only on a small set of reference images
arXiv:2606.26466v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multilingual large language models often produce inconsistent reasoning and answers for semantically equivalent prompts in different languages. Prior wo
We stress tested many frontier AI models for multimodal medical reasoning (including GPT-5, Claude 3.5, Gemini 2.5 Pro). They’re not ready. Faulty reasoning, use of inappropriate shortcuts, hallucinat
arXiv:2606.25757v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) has enabled LLMs to excel in objective reasoning tasks such as mathematics and code generation. However, applying RL to open
arXiv:2606.22485v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Decision-making in real-world settings rarely follows a fixed script. Instead, it unfolds as a dynamic reasoning process in which the appropri
arXiv:2606.23678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Following the paradigm shift initiated by OpenAI o3, interleaved reasoning with code to enhance multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has become a pi
arXiv:2606.23206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in multimodal reasoning. However, prevailing reinforcement learning (RL)
arXiv:2606.22317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) is widely viewed as a promising path toward continuously improving large language models. Recent w
arXiv:2606.12195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent progress in foundation models has shifted toward agentic behavior involving multi-step reasoning and tool use. However, open-source efforts large
arXiv:2606.12169v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-stakes clinical use of large vision-language models (LVLMs) requires reasoning that is grounded in visual evidence and clinical knowledge, not ju
arXiv:2606.11637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Touch is a key modality for embodied agents to understand the physical world. Although recent work has incorporated tactile signals into language system
arXiv:2606.12373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) with verifiable environments has emerged as a powerful approach for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of Large Language M
arXiv:2603.21350v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Epistemic reasoning requires agents to infer the state of the world from partial observations and information about other agents' knowledge. Prior w
arXiv:2606.10479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Combinatorics is central to Olympiad-level mathematical problem solving, requiring deep discrete reasoning, creative constructions, and rigorous structu
arXiv:2606.11164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long chain-of-thought (CoT) trajectories in large language model (LLM) reasoning cause severe inference bottlenecks due to rapid key-value (KV) cache gr
arXiv:2604.01993v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-hop QA benchmarks often reward Large Language Models (LLMs) for spurious correctness, where models reach correct answers through invalid
arXiv:2606.08952v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Foundation Models (MFMs) have made substantial progress, yet remain fragile in spatial reasoning over the physical world. A key bottleneck li
arXiv:2606.09076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reward models are central to text-to-image post-training, but visual preference is subjective and better represented as a distribution over rubric score
arXiv:2606.07529v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently been applied to 3D vision-language (3D-VL) tasks, which require spatial reasoning to identify target object
arXiv:2602.07774v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent studies increasingly explore Large Language Models (LLMs) as a new paradigm for recommendation systems due to their scalability and wor
arXiv:2605.12213v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-based conversational AI agents struggle to maintain coherent behavior over long horizons due to limited context. While RAG-based approaches are
arXiv:2606.09078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Process Reward Models (PRMs) improve credit assignment for reasoning by providing step-level feedback. However, we identify a hidden bias in PRMs caused
arXiv:2606.07089v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) offer a promising approach to embodied intelligence, yet existing methods rely heavily on video prediction as action priors a
arXiv:2606.05464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Verifiable reward training has improved mathematical and coding reasoning, but these domains capture only part of step-by-step decision making. Many rea
arXiv:2606.05172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion-based image editing has achieved strong visual fidelity under natural language instructions, yet most existing systems still operate at the
arXiv:2602.01672v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Search-augmented reasoning agents interleave multi-step reasoning with external retrieval, but uncontrolled retrieval can introduce redundant eviden
arXiv:2602.02405v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) typically relies either on the model's ability to sample a correct soluti