Search: “research”

Zero-Shot to Full-Resource: Cross-lingual Transfer Strategies for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2604.26619v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) extracts fine-grained opinions toward specific aspects within text but remains largely English-focused despite ma

30 Apr 2026

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Curriculum-guided multimodal representation learning enables generalizable prediction of nanomaterial-protein interactions

DGX agent

arXiv:2507.14245v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Nanomaterial-protein interactions (NPI) are pivotal to realizing the therapeutic and diagnostic potential of nanomaterials. Although AI promises to

researcharxiv-cs-lg

29 Apr 2026

Digitizing Nepal's Written Heritage: A Comprehensive HTR Pipeline for Old Nepali Manuscripts

arXiv:2512.17111v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents the first end-to-end pipeline for Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) for Old Nepali, a historically significant but low-resource

From Chatbots to Confidants: A Cross-Cultural Study of LLM Adoption for Emotional Support

arXiv:2604.25525v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used not only for instrumental tasks, but as always-available and non-judgmental confidants for emotional

Frontier Coding Agents Can Now Implement an AlphaZero Self-Play Machine Learning Pipeline For Connect Four That Performs Comparably to an External Solver

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.25067v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forecasting when AI systems will become capable of meaningfully accelerating AI research is a central challenge for AI safety. Existing benchmarks mea

Quantum-Inspired Robust and Scalable SAR Object Classification

arXiv:2604.25755v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: SAR image classification naturally has to deal with huge noise and a high dynamic range particularly requiring robust classification models. Additiona

Towards Robust Deep Learning-based Rumex Obtusifolius Detection from Drone Images

arXiv:2604.25316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Domain adaptation (DA) addresses the challenge of transferring a machine learning model trained on a source domain to a target domain with a different d

Wiki Dumps to Training Corpora: South Slavic Case

arXiv:2604.25384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a methodology for transforming raw Wikimedia dumps into quality textual corpora for seven South Slavic languages. The work is divide

A Large-Scale, Cross-Disciplinary Corpus of Systematic Reviews

arXiv:2604.22864v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing benchmarks for systematic reviewing remain limited either in scale or in disciplinary coverage, with some collections comprising only a modes

AP-BMM: Approximating Capability-Efficiency Pareto Sets of LLMs via Asynchronous Prior-guided Bayesian Model Merging

arXiv:2512.09972v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Navigating the capability--efficiency trade-off in Large Language Models (LLMs) requires approximating a high-quality Pareto set. Existing mod

Aycromo: An Open-Source Platform for Automatic Chromosome Detection in Metaphase Images Based on Deep Learning

arXiv:2604.24685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chromosome analysis is a fundamental step in the diagnosis of genetic diseases, but the manual karyotyping workflow is time-consuming and heavily depend

BrickNet: Graph-Backed Generative Brick Assembly

arXiv:2604.22984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We train a language model to generate LEGO-brick build sequences. While prior work has been restricted to discrete, voxel-like towers, we consider a muc

Causal Representation Learning from General Environments under Nonparametric Mixing

arXiv:2604.23800v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal representation learning aims to recover the latent causal variables and their causal relations, typically represented by directed acyclic graphs

Decoding the mechanisms of the Hattrick football manager game using Bayesian network structure learning

arXiv:2504.09499v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hattrick is a free web-based probabilistic football manager game with over 200,000 users competing for titles at national and international le

Decoupling Wavelet Sub-bands for Single Source Domain Generalization in Fundus Image Segmentation

arXiv:2603.28463v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Domain generalization in fundus imaging is challenging due to variations in acquisition conditions across devices and clinical settings. The inabili

Dream-Cubed: Controllable Generative Modeling in Minecraft by Training on Billions of Cubes

arXiv:2604.22847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Dream-Cubed, a large-scale dataset of Minecraft worlds at voxel resolution, and a family of models using cubes as powerful compositional un

Evaluation of Pose Estimation Systems for Sign Language Translation

arXiv:2604.24609v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many sign language translation (SLT) systems operate on pose sequences instead of raw video to reduce input dimensionality, improve portability, and par

Exploiting Differential Flatness for Efficient Learning-based Model Predictive Control of Constrained Multi-Input Control Affine Systems

arXiv:2604.24706v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning-based control techniques use data from past trajectories to control systems with uncertain dynamics. However, learning-based controllers are

FlashOverlap: Minimizing Tail Latency in Communication Overlap for Distributed LLM Training

arXiv:2604.24013v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth in the size of large language models has necessitated the partitioning of computational workloads across accelerators such as GPUs, T

From Rights to Rites: Expectations Management in Smart-Home AI

arXiv:2604.23635v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Domestic voice assistants and smart-home devices are increasingly embedded in everyday routines, yet their ethics are often treated as an afterthought

Infrastructure-Guided Connectivity-Enhanced Road Crack Detection and Estimation

arXiv:2604.24616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we report the world's first infrastructure-guided communication-enhanced road crack detection pipeline that is effective and implementabl

IntrAgent: An LLM Agent for Content-Grounded Information Retrieval through Literature Review

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.22861v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific research relies on accurate information retrieval from literature to support analytical decisions. In this work, we introduce a new task, I

PeeriScope: A Multi-Faceted Framework for Evaluating Peer Review Quality

arXiv:2604.24071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing scale and variability of peer review in scholarly venues has created an urgent need for systematic, interpretable, and extensible tools t

QED: An Open-Source Multi-Agent System for Generating Mathematical Proofs on Open Problems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.24021v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We explore a central question in AI for mathematics: can AI systems produce original, nontrivial proofs for open research problems? Despite strong bench

SPLIT: Separating Physical-Contact via Latent Arithmetic in Image-Based Tactile Sensors

arXiv:2604.24449v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training machine learning models for robotic tactile sensing requires vast amounts of data, yet obtaining realistic interaction data remains a challen

Stochastic KV Routing: Enabling Adaptive Depth-Wise Cache Sharing

arXiv:2604.22782v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Serving transformer language models with high throughput requires caching Key-Values (KVs) to avoid redundant computation during autoregressive genera

Swa-bhasha Resource Hub: Romanized Sinhala to Sinhala Transliteration Systems and Data Resources

arXiv:2507.09245v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Swa-bhasha Resource Hub provides a comprehensive collection of data resources and algorithms developed for Romanized Sinhala to Sinhala translit

Turtle shell clustering: A mixture approach to discriminative clustering with applications to flow cytometry and other data

arXiv:2604.23083v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative approaches to clustering provide information on geometric properties of clusters, whereas discriminative approaches provide boundaries betw

Uncertainty Propagation in LLM-Based Systems

arXiv:2604.23505v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncertainty in large language model (LLM)-based systems is often studied at the level of a single model output, yet deployed LLM applications are comp

Uncovering Latent Patterns in Social Media Usage and Mental Health: A Clustering-Based Approach Using Unsupervised Machine Learning

arXiv:2604.24611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The widespread adoption of social media has heightened interest in its psychological effects, particularly on mental health indicators such as anxiety,

WildLIFT: Lifting monocular drone video to 3D for species-agnostic wildlife monitoring

arXiv:2604.24718v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monocular RGB cameras mounted on drones are widely used for wildlife monitoring, yet most analytical pipelines remain confined to two-dimensional image

Adversarial Malware Generation in Linux ELF Binaries via Semantic-Preserving Transformations

arXiv:2604.22639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Malware development and detection have undergone significant changes in recent years as modern concepts, such as machine learning, have been used for

Audio Video Verbal Analysis (AVVA) for Capturing Classroom Dialogues

arXiv:2604.22043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: The classroom discourse analysis has been transformed by the growing use of audio-video multimodal data, which demands analytical methods

Efficient Diffusion Distillation via Embedding Loss

arXiv:2604.22379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in distilling expensive diffusion models into efficient few-step generators show significant promise. However, these methods typically d

Evaluating LLM-Based Goal Extraction in Requirements Engineering: Prompting Strategies and Their Limitations

arXiv:2604.22207v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Due to the textual and repetitive nature of many Requirements Engineering (RE) artefacts, Large Language Models (LLMs) have proven useful to automate

Evolving Thematic Map Design in Academic Cartography: A Thirty-Year Study Based on Multilingual Journals

arXiv:2604.22539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Thematic maps play a central role in academic communication, yet their large-scale design evolution has rarely been examined empirically. This study pre

FMSD-TTS: Few-shot Multi-Speaker Multi-Dialect Text-to-Speech Synthesis for U-Tsang, Amdo and Kham Speech Dataset Generation

arXiv:2505.14351v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tibetan is a low-resource language with minimal parallel speech corpora spanning its three major dialects-U-Tsang, Amdo, and Kham-limiting pro

How Do AI Agents Spend Your Money? Analyzing and Predicting Token Consumption in Agentic Coding Tasks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.22750v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The wide adoption of AI agents in complex human workflows is driving rapid growth in LLM token consumption. When agents are deployed on tasks that requi

Inter-Stance: A Dyadic Multimodal Corpus for Conversational Stance Analysis

arXiv:2604.22739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social interactions dominate our perceptions of the world and shape our daily behavior by attaching social meaning to acts as simple and spontaneous as

Unified Taxonomy for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection using Deep Learning

arXiv:2603.18941v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The topic of Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection (MTSAD) has grown rapidly over the past years, with a steady rise in publications and

Using Embedding Models to Improve Probabilistic Race Prediction

arXiv:2604.22555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Estimating racial disparity requires individual-level race data, which are often unavailable due to the sensitivity of collecting such information. To a

Agents

DiagramBank: A Large-scale Dataset of Diagram Design Exemplars with Paper Metadata for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2604.20857v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in autonomous ``AI scientist'' systems have demonstrated the ability to automatically write scientific manuscripts and codes with exec

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

DMAP: A Distribution Map for Text

arXiv:2602.11871v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are a powerful tool for statistical text analysis, with derived sequences of next-token probability distributions offer

Multilinguality at the Edge: Developing Language Models for the Global South

arXiv:2604.21637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Where and how language models (LMs) are deployed determines who can benefit from them. However, there are several challenges that prevent effective depl

Propensity Inference: Environmental Contributors to LLM Behaviour

arXiv:2604.21098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motivated by loss of control risks from misaligned AI systems, we develop and apply methods for measuring language models' propensity for unsanctioned b

Revisiting Content-Based Music Recommendation: Efficient Feature Aggregation from Large-Scale Music Models

arXiv:2604.20847v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Music Recommendation Systems (MRSs) are a cornerstone of modern streaming platforms. Existing recommendation models, spanning both recall and ranking

Satisfying Rationality Postulates of Structured Argumentation Through Deductive Support -- Technical Report

arXiv:2604.21515v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: ASPIC-style structured argumentation frameworks provide a formal basis for reasoning in artificial intelligence by combining internal argument structure

There Will Be a Scientific Theory of Deep Learning

arXiv:2604.21691v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we make the case that a scientific theory of deep learning is emerging. By this we mean a theory which characterizes important properti