Search: “research”

To Explore The Strange New World Beyond Data Distribution: System Behavior, Causality Tax, and Non-causal Base Model

arXiv:2610.02839v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We show that the causality of language models (LMs) may not be necessary nor optimal. This is the case when system behavior (denoted as S) is incorpor

5 Oct 2026

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Research

A foundation for systematic analysis of transformers and RNNs for tractography

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.01894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a promising approach for improving diffusion MRI (dMRI) tractography, a task that remains limited by the intrinsic

researcharxiv-cs-lg

2 Oct 2026

Classification Based on Association Rules Algorithm for Breast Cancer

arXiv:2610.00174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Breast cancer is a significant contributor to female mortality across the world, displaying one of the highest oc currence rates among the various cance

Designing for Interpretation Uncertainty: Architecture and Principles for Topological Learning Analytics Dashboards

arXiv:2610.01749v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Topological Data Analysis (TDA) offers novel methods for understanding temporal dynamics in complex systems, yet its application in information system

FiVOS: A Fish Segmentation Algorithm Based on Interactive Video Object Segmentation and Filter Enhancement

arXiv:2610.01480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the continuous expansion of aquaculture, precise and efficient monitoring of fish behavior has become increasingly critical for improving farming e

Paying for Too Many Tokens? Valid and Cost-Efficient Multimodal LLM Annotation with Simple Heuristics

arXiv:2610.00809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) enable video annotation at scale, but costs accumulate quickly: processing a typical 60-second short-form video at one fra

Model Releases

Predictive Credit: Measuring What Scientific Explanations Add to Experimental Forecasts

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2610.00314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Research agents explain planned experiments. We measure predictive credit with paired forecasts sharing an intervention, forecaster, and outcome while v

WaLLM -- Understanding Use and Engagement with a General-Purpose LLM on WhatsApp

arXiv:2505.08894v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) chatbots are increasingly reaching users through messaging platforms (e.g. WhatsApp). However, these systems remain

What Does a Skill Actually Do? Estimands and Evaluation Validity for Tool and Skill Use in LLM Agents: A Critical Review

arXiv:2609.33153v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reported improvements from tools and reusable skills in large language model agents refer to different comparisons. This critical narrative re

A Quantitative Study of Sustained Focus in Large Language Models via Repetitive Deterministic Prediction Tasks

arXiv:2511.00763v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We investigate the performance of large language models (LLMs) on repetitive deterministic prediction tasks and study how the sequence accuracy rate

Always-On Experimentation

arXiv:2609.38695v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI has dramatically accelerated the rate at which new treatments---from novel pharmaceuticals to online marketing campaigns---can be concei

CADeT: Causal-Aware Deformation Transmission for Indirect Robotic Manipulation of Soft Tissue

arXiv:2609.38483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Indirect manipulation of deep-seated deformable anatomy inaccessible to the robot is challenging in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RAMIS) be

Doc2LoRA Provides Decodable Representations of Scientific Ideas

arXiv:2609.38374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Representing scientific papers as points in a space lets us search for similar papers and inquire about how fields relate to one another and drive innov

EHR2Trace: Auditable EHR Data Infrastructure for Patient World Models and Clinical Agents

arXiv:2609.38193v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Patient world models and clinical agents aim to predict changes in patients' health and support clinical work. Developing these systems requires relia

How Much Human Label Variation Does Formal Semantic Structure Explain?: Group-Level Effects and Item-Level Ceilings in NLI

arXiv:2607.15870v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human label variation in natural language inference is increasingly treated as signal rather than noise, but how much of it formal semantic structur

MGhana-ST: A Low-Resource Speech Translation Dataset for Ghanaian Languages and an Analysis of Multilingual Training Trade-offs

arXiv:2609.40041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present MGhana-ST, a speech translation dataset for four low-resource Ghanaian language varieties: Ga, Twi (Akuapem and Asante), Ewe, and Fante. MGha

Non-Invasive Inspection of Water Canals Using Dronar

arXiv:2609.40178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open concrete canals play a vital role in water transportation, serving as primary water infrastructure for millions of people across the Phoenix, Arizo

Positive Ratings, Hidden Concerns: Employee Voice Disclosure in AI-Mediated Organizational Listening

arXiv:2609.38788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Organizations started listening to employees through conversational AI agents alongside structured surveys. Little is known about what these channels ch

Right-Wing Rock or Just Rock? A Computational Linguistic Analysis of Frei.Wild

arXiv:2609.39460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rechtsrock is a subgenre of rock music that spreads right-wing ideology, often instrumentalized to recruit adolescents into the radical scene. Monitorin

Model Releases

RSI-Master: Structuring Experiments to Guide Autonomous Model Improvement

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2609.35561v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recursive self-improvement (RSI) seeks to enable AI systems to participate in improving their own capabilities. A concrete pathway is autonomous mod

Two-Step Data Augmentation for Masked Face Detection and Recognition: Turning Fake Masks to Real

arXiv:2512.15774v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The absence of large-scale masked face datasets challenges masked face detection and recognition. We propose a two-step generative data augmentation

Boosting Adversarial Robustness and Generalization with Dictionary Structure

arXiv:2502.00834v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work investigates a novel approach to boost adversarial robustness and generalization by incorporating structural prior into the design of deep

Exploring Learning Models for Topological Relationship Recognition from Image Data

arXiv:2609.36172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Figuring out how objects relate to each other, like whether they touch, overlap, stay completely separate or one sits inside another, matters a lot in f

From Neurons to Conversation: Speech Brain-Computer Interfaces

arXiv:2609.36736v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) aim to restore communication by transforming neural activity related to speech, language, or communicative int

Med-RADIO: Reducing All Medical Domains Into One via Multi-Teacher Distillation

arXiv:2609.37682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid expansion of large-scale medical datasets and computational resources has driven significant progress in medical foundation models. Given the

Multi-Depth Temporal Fusion for Feedforward, Locally Trained Spiking Neural Networks

arXiv:2609.37047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a new spiking neural network (SNN) design to process static images and event streams using time-to-first-spike (TTFS) latencies. Our key re

Pixels to Keys: Exploring Spatial and Motion Cues in Gameplay Inverse Dynamics

arXiv:2609.37907v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video games offer scalable environments for studying perception and control in embodied agents.Abundant online gameplay videos could supply demonstratio

Position: Let's Strengthen Verifiability If We Can't Enforce Reproducibility

arXiv:2609.35854v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the field of Machine Learning, many papers contain empirical results supporting claimed statements or illustrating the performance of a proposed me

A Survey on Efficient Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2510.24795v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) represent a significant frontier in embodied intelligence, aiming to bridge digital knowledge with physical-wor

AI-driven Dispensing of Coral Reseeding Devices for Broad-scale Restoration of the Great Barrier Reef

arXiv:2509.01019v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Coral reefs are on the brink of collapse, with climate change, ocean acidification, and pollution leading to a projected 70-90% loss of coral specie

Beyond Tasks: A Vision for Reproducing an Animal-like Behavioral Substrate Using Modern Robot Learning Techniques

arXiv:2609.33165v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in robot learning have produced increasingly capable embodied agents. Yet comparatively less attention has been given to a more basic fo

Certification Frontiers for Gaussian LoRA: Independent Priors, Posterior Risk, and Prediction-Preserving Balancing

arXiv:2609.32271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-hoc Bayesian fine-tuning places Gaussians around trained low-rank adapters, yet a calibrated posterior does not by itself yield a useful generaliza

ConRAG: Lightweight inference of multi-hop relations

arXiv:2609.35193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding how two entities are connected often requires tracing multi-hop relations across documents to identify intermediate entities and supportin

Devanagari Handwritten Character Recognition Using TrOCR: A Transformer-Based Model with Real-Time Web Deployment

arXiv:2609.31681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Devnagari is a one of the ancient language of the Indian subcontinent consisting of 36 vowels, 14 consonants and 10 numerals. The accurate recognition o

Double-Edged Sword of Mediated Visibility: How Visual Framing Undermines Congresswomen's Perceived Competence

arXiv:2609.31970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Women's presence in Congress has stalled below 30%. That institutional underrepresentation is mirrored by their limited visibility on televised news, wh

Evaluating Hierarchy-Aware Deep Learning for the Recognition of Tironian Notes

arXiv:2609.35277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tironian notes are generally regarded as the first Latin shorthand system and are notable for their large, fine-grained symbol inventory. Their high vis

Learning Geometry-Aware Virtual Fixtures From Sparse Demonstrations

arXiv:2609.32958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In many teleoperation applications, collecting a large number of demonstrations as required for traditional probabilistic learning from demonstration (L

On Memory: A comparison of memory mechanisms in world models

arXiv:2512.06983v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: World models enable agents to plan within imagined environments by predicting future states conditioned on past observations and actions. Howe

Quantifying How Training Gradient Sparsity Affect Spiking Neural Network Accuracy And Robustness

arXiv:2509.23762v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have recently received increasing attention in both computational neuroscience and artificial intelligence owin

Robust and Efficient MuJoCo-based Model Predictive Control via Web of Affine Spaces Derivatives

arXiv:2512.21109v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: MuJoCo is a powerful and efficient physics simulator widely used in robotics. One common way it is applied in practice is through Model Predictive C

ScAn-Bench: Evaluating Scaling Analysis Methodology

arXiv:2609.35707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent progress in machine learning is driven by large-scale foundation models, where scaling laws and finding optimal scaling prescriptions for archite

Simulation for Planetary Robotic Perception and Autonomy: A Concise Survey of Recent Capabilities and Gaps

arXiv:2609.34743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Planetary robotics is an important enabler of scientific exploration in environments where direct human-in-the-loop operation is costly, hazardous, or i

Theoretical Refinement of CLIP by Utilizing Linear Structure of Optimal Similarity

arXiv:2510.15508v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this study, we propose an enhancement to the similarity computation mechanism in multimodal contrastive pretraining frameworks such as CLIP. Prio

Adapting for AI: How elementary teachers adjust their practices for an AI-integrated curriculum

arXiv:2609.31569v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conversational AI tools are entering children's everyday experiences, and schools are interested in adopting them. However, successful classroom integ

Evaluating the Impact of Adaptive Extended Reality on Human-Robot Interaction Across the Reality-Virtuality Continuum

arXiv:2609.31138v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As populations in developed countries age and labor shortages intensify, Cybernetic Avatars (CAs) are proposed to extend human capabilities through robo

Gap-free Differentially Private PCA for Gaussian Data

The paper “Gap‑free Differentially Private PCA for Gaussian Data” by Alina Ene and Huy L. Nguyen proposes a differentially private algorithm for principal component analysis that does not rely on a sp

Improving Visual Sensitivity of LLMs on Multimodal Machine Translation with Metric-based Loss Weighting

arXiv:2609.31169v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Machine Translation aims to incorporate additional signal from non-textual modalities to improve translations by resolving ambiguities. Whi

ManiVid: Unified and Explainable Forensic Analysis of Manipulated Videos

arXiv:2609.30934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rapid advances in AI-generated video (AIGV) have increased the risks posed by deceptive video manipulation. Unlike fully synthetic videos, manipulated v