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Synthetic Function Demonstrations Improve Generation in Low-Resource Programming Languages

arXiv:2503.18760v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A key consideration when training an LLM is whether the target language is more or less resourced, for example English compared to Welsh, or Python

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Tutorials

The Confusion is Real: GRAPHIC -- A Network Science Approach to Confusion Matrices in Deep Learning

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.19770v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Explainable artificial intelligence has emerged as a promising field of research to address reliability concerns in artificial intelligence. Despite

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

13 May 2026

UniCustom: Unified Visual Conditioning for Multi-Reference Image Generation

arXiv:2605.12088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-reference image generation aims to synthesize images from textual instructions while faithfully preserving subject identities from multiple refere

What makes a word hard to learn? Modeling L1 influence on English vocabulary difficulty

arXiv:2605.12281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: What makes a word difficult to learn, and how does the difficulty depend on the learner's native language? We computationally model vocabulary difficult

When and How to Canonize: A Generalization Perspective

arXiv:2605.11008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While invariant architectures are standard for processing symmetric data, there is growing interest in achieving invariance by applying group averaging

A Semantic-Sampling Framework for Evaluating Calibration in Open-Ended Question Answering

arXiv:2605.08432v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Calibration measures whether a model's predicted confidence aligns with its empirical accuracy, and is central to the reliable deployment of large lan

Active Learning for Gaussian Process Regression Under Self-Induced Boltzmann Weights

arXiv:2605.10654v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider the active learning problem where the goal is to learn an unknown function with low prediction error under an unknown Boltzmann distributi

Annotations Mitigate Post-Training Mode Collapse

arXiv:2605.09995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training (via supervised fine-tuning) improves instruction-following, but often induces semantic mode collapse by biasing models toward low-entropy

APCD: Adaptive Path-Contrastive Decoding for Reliable Large Language Model Generation

arXiv:2605.09492v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often suffer from hallucinations due to error accumulation in autoregressive decoding, where suboptimal early token choic

Attention-based graph neural networks: a survey

arXiv:2605.08679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) aim to learn well-trained representations in a lower-dimension space for downstream tasks while preserving the topologica

Attention Drift: What Autoregressive Speculative Decoding Models Learn

arXiv:2605.09992v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference by drafting future tokens with a small model, but drafter models degrade sharply under template perturb

CausalGS: Learning Physical Causality of 3D Dynamic Scenes with Gaussian Representations

arXiv:2605.10586v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning a physical model from video data that can comprehend physical laws and predict the future trajectories of objects is a formidable challenge in

CauSim: Scaling Causal Reasoning with Increasingly Complex Causal Simulators

arXiv:2605.09079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite surpassing human performance across mathematics, coding, and other knowledge-intensive tasks, large language models (LLMs) continue to struggle

Central Limit Theorem for Two-Time-Scale Approximate Distributionally Robust RL

arXiv:2605.08417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing model-free algorithms for distributionally robust reinforcement learning (DRRL) poses fundamental challenges. The robust Bellman operator is n

Coherency through formalisations of Structured Natural Language, A case study on FRETish

arXiv:2605.10462v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Formalisation is the process of writing system requirements in a formal language. These requirements mostly originate in Natural Language. In the field

ConFixGS: Learning to Fix Feedforward 3D Gaussian Splatting with Confidence-Aware Diffusion Priors in Driving Scenes

arXiv:2605.09688v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feedforward 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) often struggles in trajectory-based sparse-view driving scenes. Existing Gaussian repair methods mainly target

Continuum Robot Modeling with Action Conditioned Flow Matching

arXiv:2605.09216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting the shape of tendon driven continuum robots (TDCRs) at steady state from actuation remains challenging due to continuous deformation, complex

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Counting Still Counts: Understanding Neural Complex Query Answering Through Query Relaxation

arXiv:2511.22565v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural methods for Complex Query Answering (CQA) over knowledge graphs (KGs) are widely believed to learn patterns that generalize beyond explicit g

Deep Arguing

arXiv:2605.10569v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning has become the dominant approach for creating high capacity, scalable models across diverse data modalities. However, because these models

Developing a foundation model for high-resolution remote sensing data of the Netherlands

arXiv:2605.10184v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a foundation model using 1.2m high resolution satellite images of the Netherlands. By combining a Convolutional Neural Network and a Vision

diffGHOST: Diffusion based Generative Hedged Oblivious Synthetic Trajectories

arXiv:2605.10647v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trajectories are nowadays valuable information for a wide range of applications. However they are also inherently sensitive, as they contain highly pers

Do Agents Need to Plan Step-by-Step? Rethinking Planning Horizon in Data-Centric Tool Calling

arXiv:2605.08477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explicit planning is a critical capability for LLM-based agents solving complex data-centric tasks, which require precise tool calling over external dat

Do LLMs Experience an Internal Polylogue? Investigating Reasoning through the Lens of Personas

arXiv:2605.09159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work shows that large language models (LLMs) encode behavioural traits ('personas') as linear directions in activation space, often called 'perso

Don't Fix the Basis -- Learn It: Spectral Representation with Adaptive Basis Learning for PDEs

arXiv:2605.10451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spectral neural operators achieve strong performance for PDE learning, but rely on fixed global bases that limit their ability to represent spatially he

DRIFT: Drift-Resilient Invariant-Feature Transformer for DGA Detection

arXiv:2605.10436v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Domain Generation Algorithms (DGAs) evolve continuously to evade botnet detection, posing a persistent challenge for dependable network defense. While

Dual Tuning for Reasoning Efficacy-Driven Data Curation in Multimodal LLM Training

arXiv:2603.04415v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reasoning post-training improves Large Language Models (LLMs) on complex tasks such as mathematics and coding, but its benefits across diverse multi

EAM: Enhancing Anything with Diffusion Transformers for Blind Super-Resolution

arXiv:2505.05209v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Utilizing pre-trained Text-to-Image (T2I) diffusion models to guide Blind Super-Resolution (BSR) has become a predominant approach in the field. Whi

Efficient Estimation of Kernel Surrogate Models for Task Attribution

arXiv:2602.03783v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern AI agents such as large language models are trained on diverse tasks -- translation, code generation, mathematical reasoning, and text

EFGCL: Learning Dynamic Motion through Spotting-Inspired External Force Guided Curriculum Learning

arXiv:2605.10063v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning dynamic whole-body motions for legged robots through reinforcement learning (RL) remains challenging due to the high risk of failure, which mak

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Emergent Semantic Role Understanding in Language Models

arXiv:2605.09187v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding how linguistic structure emerges in language models is central to interpreting what these systems learn from data and how much supervision

First, Do No Harm: AI Supervisor Scaffolds Novice Growth in Counselor Education

arXiv:2508.09042v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The most dangerous mistakes a novice counselor makes are not the obvious ones: they are utterances that sound caring while quietly violating profess

From Regression to Inference: Meta-Learning Predictors for Neural Architecture Search

arXiv:2605.09290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prediction-based approaches are widely used in neural architecture search (NAS), where a predictor estimates the performance of candidate architectures

From Syntax to Semantics: Unveiling the Emergence of Chirality in SMILES Translation Models

arXiv:2605.09949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding how chemical language models (CLMs) learn chemical meaning from molecular string representations, rather than only surface-level string pa

Generative Experiences for Digital Mental Health Interventions: Evidence from a Randomized Study

arXiv:2604.07558v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Digital mental health (DMH) tools have extensively explored personalization of interventions to users' needs and contexts. However, this perso

GESR: A Genetic Programming-Based Symbolic Regression Method with Gene Editing

arXiv:2605.10685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mathematical formulas serve as a language through which humans communicate with nature. Discovering mathematical laws from scientific data to describe n

HairGPT: Strand-as-Language Autoregressive Modeling for Realistic 3D Hairstyle Synthesis

arXiv:2605.08824v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hair is a rich medium of visual and cultural expression, yet its digital modeling remains challenging due to the duality of fluidity and structure. Ma

Hierarchical Multi-Fidelity Learning for Predicting Three-Dimensional Flame Wrinkling and Turbulent Burning Velocity

arXiv:2605.08232v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-fidelity experimental characterization of turbulent premixed flames remains limited by the cost and complexity of advanced diagnostics, particularl

HPGN: Hybrid Priors-Guided Network for Compressed Low-Light Image Enhancement

arXiv:2504.02373v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In practical applications, low-light images are often compressed for efficient storage and transmission. Most existing methods disregard compr

Improving Generative Adversarial Networks with Self-Distillation

arXiv:2605.08577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In modern GANs, maintaining an Exponential Moving Average (EMA) of the generator's weights is a standard practice, as such an averaged model consistentl

Inductive Entity Representations from Text via Link Prediction

arXiv:2010.03496v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Knowledge Graphs (KG) are of vital importance for multiple applications on the web, including information retrieval, recommender systems, and

Interactive Benchmarks

arXiv:2603.04737v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing reasoning evaluation paradigms suffer from different limitations: fixed benchmarks are increasingly saturated and vulnerable to contaminati

IntroLM: Introspective Language Models via Prefilling-Time Self-Evaluation

arXiv:2601.03511v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A major challenge for the operation of large language models (LLMs) is how to predict whether a specific LLM will produce sufficiently high-qu

Learning from Acceptance: Cumulative Regret in the Game of Coding

arXiv:2605.09754v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Classical coding-theoretic guarantees often rely on trust assumptions, such as requiring sufficiently many honest nodes compared with adversarial ones

Learning Pure Quantum States in Any Dimension (Almost) Without Regret

arXiv:2605.09019v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We extend quantum state tomography with minimal cumulative disturbance, first investigated in [arXiv:2406.18370], to arbitrary finite-dimensional pure

Learning to Learn the Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram using Physics-Informed and meta Machine Learning techniques

arXiv:2508.14137v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram is a popular tool used to describe traffic dynamics in an aggregated way, with applications ranging from traffic

Learning Unified Representations of Normalcy for Time Series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.09685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The core challenge in unsupervised anomaly detection is identifying abnormal patterns without prior knowledge of their characteristics. While existing

LLM-Augmented Chemical Synthesis and Design Decision Programs

arXiv:2505.07027v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrosynthesis, the process of breaking down a target molecule into simpler precursors through a series of valid reactions, stands at the core of or

Markerless Head Tracking for Accurate and Accessible Neuronavigation

arXiv:2602.07052v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neuronavigation is widely used in biomedical research and interventions to guide the precise placement of instruments around the head to support pro