Search: “papers”

Centralized Copy-Paste: Enhanced Data Augmentation Strategy for Wildland Fire Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2507.06321v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Collecting and annotating images for the purpose of training segmentation models is often cost prohibitive. In the domain of wildland fire science,

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Research

Chimera: Neuro-Symbolic Attention Primitives for Trustworthy Dataplane Intelligence

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.12851v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deploying expressive learning models directly on programmable dataplanes promises line-rate, low-latency traffic analysis but remains hindered

researcharxiv-cs-ai

22 Apr 2026

Colour Extraction Pipeline for Odonates using Computer Vision

arXiv:2604.18725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The correlation between insect morphological traits and climate has been documented in physiological studies, but such studies remain limited by the tim

Concept Inconsistency in Dermoscopic Concept Bottleneck Models: A Rough-Set Analysis of the Derm7pt Dataset

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.19323v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) route predictions exclusively through a clinically grounded concept layer, binding interpretability to concept-label

Conditional Diffusion Modeling with Attention for Probabilistic Battery Capacity Prediction under Real-World Condition

arXiv:2510.17414v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate prediction of lithium-ion battery capacity and its associated uncertainty is essential for reliable battery management but remains challeng

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Council Mode: Mitigating Hallucination and Bias in LLMs via Multi-Agent Consensus

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.02923v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs), particularly those employing Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures, have achieved remarkable capabilities acros

Counting Worlds Branching Time Semantics for post-hoc Bias Mitigation in generative AI

arXiv:2604.19431v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI systems are known to amplify biases present in their training data. While several inference-time mitigation strategies have been propose

DASH-KV: Accelerating Long-Context LLM Inference via Asymmetric KV Cache Hashing

arXiv:2604.19351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The quadratic computational complexity of the standard attention mechanism constitutes a fundamental bottleneck for large language models in long-contex

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Debiased neural operators for estimating functionals

arXiv:2604.19296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators are widely used to approximate solution maps of complex physical systems. In many applications, however, the goal is not to recover the

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Decomposed Trust: Privacy, Adversarial Robustness, Ethics, and Fairness in Low-Rank LLMs

arXiv:2511.22099v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have driven major advances across domains, yet their massive size hinders deployment in resource-constrained sett

Deep sprite-based image models: An analysis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.19480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While foundation models drive steady progress in image segmentation and diffusion algorithms compose always more realistic images, the seemingly simple

Deep Supervised Contrastive Learning of Pitch Contours for Robust Pitch Accent Classification in Seoul Korean

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.19477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The intonational structure of Seoul Korean has been defined with discrete tonal categories within the Autosegmental-Metrical model of intonational pho

DeltaSeg: Tiered Attention and Deep Delta Learning for Multi-Class Structural Defect Segmentation

arXiv:2604.18745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated segmentation of structural defects from visual inspection imagery remains challenging due to the diversity of damage types, extreme class imba

Diagnosable ColBERT: Debugging Late-Interaction Retrieval Models Using a Learned Latent Space as Reference

arXiv:2604.19566v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable biomedical and clinical retrieval requires more than strong ranking performance: it requires a practical way to find systematic model failure

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

DP-FlogTinyLLM: Differentially private federated log anomaly detection using Tiny LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.19118v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern distributed systems generate massive volumes of log data that are critical for detecting anomalies and cyber threats. However, in real world se

Early Pruning for Public Transport Routing

arXiv:2603.12592v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Routing algorithms for public transport, particularly the widely used RAPTOR and its variants, often face performance bottlenecks during the t

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

Efficient Mixture-of-Experts LLM Inference with Apple Silicon NPUs

arXiv:2604.18788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Apple Neural Engine (ANE) is a dedicated neural processing unit (NPU) present in every Apple Silicon chip. Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) LLMs improve inferen

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Evaluating Answer Leakage Robustness of LLM Tutors against Adversarial Student Attacks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.18660v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in education, yet their default helpfulness often conflicts with pedagogical principles. Prior work

Evaluating LLM-Generated Obfuscated XSS Payloads for Machine Learning-Based Detection

arXiv:2604.19526v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-site scripting (XSS) remains a persistent web security vulnerability, especially because obfuscation can change the surface form of a malicious

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Evaluation-driven Scaling for Scientific Discovery

arXiv:2604.19341v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models are increasingly used in scientific discovery to generate hypotheses, propose candidate solutions, implement systems, and iteratively

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

ExpertGen: Scalable Sim-to-Real Expert Policy Learning from Imperfect Behavior Priors

arXiv:2603.15956v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning generalizable and robust behavior cloning policies requires large volumes of high-quality robotics data. While human demonstrations (

FairTree: Subgroup Fairness Auditing of Machine Learning Models with Bias-Variance Decomposition

arXiv:2604.19357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The evaluation of machine learning models typically relies mainly on performance metrics based on loss functions, which risk to overlook changes in perf

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Fast estimation of Gaussian mixture components via centering and singular value thresholding

arXiv:2604.19091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Estimating the number of components is a fundamental challenge in unsupervised learning, particularly when dealing with high-dimensional data with man

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Feature Perturbation Pool-based Fusion Network for Unified Multi-Class Industrial Defect Detection

arXiv:2604.19259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-class defect detection constitutes a critical yet challenging task in industrial quality inspection, where existing approaches typically suffer fr

FedSEA: Achieving Benefit of Parallelization in Federated Online Learning

arXiv:2604.19336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online federated learning (OFL) has emerged as a popular framework for decentralized decision-making over continuous data streams without compromising c

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Fine-Tuning Code Language Models to Detect Cross-Language Bugs

arXiv:2507.21954v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multilingual programming, which involves using multiple programming languages (PLs) in a single project, is increasingly common due to its ben

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Formally Verified Patent Analysis via Dependent Type Theory: Machine-Checkable Certificates from a Hybrid AI + Lean 4 Pipeline

arXiv:2604.18882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a formally verified framework for patent analysis as a hybrid AI + Lean 4 pipeline. The DAG-coverage core (Algorithm 1b) is fully machine-ver

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Forward Dynamics of Variable Topology Mechanisms - The Case of Constraint Activation

arXiv:2604.19419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many mechanical systems exhibit changes in their kinematic topology altering the mobility. Ideal contact is the best known cause, but also stiction and

researcharxiv-cs-ro

From Top-1 to Top-K: A Reproducibility Study and Benchmarking of Counterfactual Explanations for Recommender Systems

arXiv:2604.19663v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Counterfactual explanations (CEs) provide an intuitive way to understand recommender systems by identifying minimal modifications to user-item interac

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

GenerativeMPC: VLM-RAG-guided Whole-Body MPC with Virtual Impedance for Bimanual Mobile Manipulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.19522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bimanual mobile manipulation requires a seamless integration between high-level semantic reasoning and safe, compliant physical interaction - a challeng

HarDBench: A Benchmark for Draft-Based Co-Authoring Jailbreak Attacks for Safe Human-LLM Collaborative Writing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.19274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as co-authors in collaborative writing, where users begin with rough drafts and rely on LLMs to compl

Heterogeneity-Aware Personalized Federated Learning for Industrial Predictive Analytics

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.19451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated prognostics enable clients (e.g., companies, factories, and production lines) to collaboratively develop a failure time prediction model while

How does the optimizer implicitly bias the model merging loss landscape?

arXiv:2510.04686v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Model merging combines independent solutions with different capabilities into a single one while maintaining the same inference cost. Two popu

How far are we from agents that can self-generate world knowledge? The work proposes an outcome-based reward that measures how much an agent…

How far are we from agents that can self-generate world knowledge? The work proposes an outcome-based reward that measures how much an agent's self-generated world knowledge actually improves its task

model-releasesdair-ai--x

Hugging Face Releases ml-intern: An Open-Source AI Agent that Automates the LLM Post-Training Workflow [The 'AI Intern' that actually ships …

model-releasesclem-delangue--x

Hugging Face Releases ml-intern: An Open-Source AI Agent that Automates the LLM Post-Training Workflow [The 'AI Intern' that actually ships SOTA models ] This isn't just another ML Research Loop wrapp

Human-Machine Co-Boosted Bug Report Identification with Mutualistic Neural Active Learning

arXiv:2604.18862v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bug reports, encompassing a wide range of bug types, are crucial for maintaining software quality. However, the increasing complexity and volume of bu

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Impact of large language models on peer review opinions from a fine-grained perspective: Evidence from top conference proceedings in AI

arXiv:2604.19578v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs), the academic community has faced unprecedented disruptions, particularly in the realm of a

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Industrial Surface Defect Detection via Diffusion Generation and Asymmetric Student-Teacher Network

arXiv:2604.19240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial surface defect detection often suffers from limited defect samples, severe long-tailed distributions, and difficulties in accurately localizi

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Integrating Anomaly Detection into Agentic AI for Proactive Risk Management in Human Activity

arXiv:2604.19538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI, with goal-directed, proactive, and autonomous decision-making capabilities, offers a compelling opportunity to address movement-related risk

Investigating Counterfactual Unfairness in LLMs towards Identities through Humor

arXiv:2604.18729v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humor holds up a mirror to social perception: what we find funny often reflects who we are and how we judge others. When language models engage with hum

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Latent Linear Quadratic Regulator for Robotic Control Tasks

arXiv:2407.11107v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Model predictive control (MPC) has played a more crucial role in various robotic control tasks, but its high computational requirements are co

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Learning Lifted Action Models from Unsupervised Visual Traces

arXiv:2604.19043v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient construction of models capturing the preconditions and effects of actions is essential for applying AI planning in real-world domains. Extensi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Lingua-SafetyBench: A Benchmark for Safety Evaluation of Multilingual Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2601.22737v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The robust safety of Vision-Language Large Models (VLLMs) against joint multilingual and multimodal threats remains severely underexplored. Current

Local Updates in Distributed Optimization: Provable Acceleration and Topology Effects

arXiv:2601.03442v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Inspired by the success of performing multiple local optimization steps between communication rounds in federated learning, incorporating such

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Low-Rank Adaptation for Critic Learning in Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.18978v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling critic capacity is a promising direction for enhancing off-policy reinforcement learning (RL). However, larger critics are prone to overfittin

Agents

MATA: Multi-Agent Framework for Reliable and Flexible Table Question Answering

arXiv:2602.09642v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly improved table understanding tasks such as Table Question Answering (TableQ

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

MiTA Attention: Efficient Fast-Weight Scaling via a Mixture of Top-k Activations

arXiv:2602.01219v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The attention operator in Transformers can be viewed as a two-layer fast-weight MLP, whose weights are dynamically instantiated from input tok

Mitigating Judgment Preference Bias in Large Language Models through Group-Based Polling

arXiv:2510.08145v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) as automatic evaluators, commonly referred to as LLM-as-a-Judge, have also attracted growing attention. This approach p

safetyarxiv-cs-cl