Search: “reasoning”

Using Zero-Shot LLM-Generated Survey Data for Geographically Explicit Population Synthesis

arXiv:2605.27401v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: There is a growing interest in utilizing synthetic populations for a diverse range of applications. At the same time, we are witnessing a tremendous g

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Model Releases

Verifiable Benchmarking of Long-Horizon Spatial Biology

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.28065v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents are increasingly useful for biological data analysis, but existing benchmarks mostly test broad biological knowledge, executable workflows, or

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

28 May 2026

VibeSearchBench: Benchmarking Long-horizon Proactive Search in the Wild

arXiv:2605.27882v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based agents score well on search benchmarks, yet real users consistently find results unsatisfying, revealing a persistent evaluation-experience

VLM-Based Advanced Rider Assistance System for Motorcycle Safety

arXiv:2605.27948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motorcycles face disproportionately high crash risks compared to cars due to limited protection and heightened sensitivity to surface hazards, yet Advan

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Whose Is This?: Context-Aware Object Ownership Inference with Uncertainty-Guided Questioning

arXiv:2605.28087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Service robots must infer object ownership to correctly interpret instructions such as 'bring me my cup.' However, ownership is a latent attribute that

researcharxiv-cs-ro

You Only Align Once: Propagating Cooperative Behaviors in Multi-Agent Systems through Seed Agents

arXiv:2605.27586v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring agent behaviors in distributed open multi-agent systems remains challenging, especially as populations grow and unaligned agents may exist. W

A Universal Cliff and a Design Fingerprint: Cross-Section Defect Detection Under LLM Orchestration

arXiv:2605.26174v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Production language-model systems answer a request by partitioning it across an invisible orchestration of worker agents that recompose one integrated

Adapting Actively on the Fly: Relevance-Guided Online Meta-Learning with Latent Concepts for Geospatial Discovery

arXiv:2602.17605v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In environmental monitoring, data collection is often costly, sparse, and shaped by urgent public-health needs. This is particularly true for

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

AIDG: A Formal Decomposition of Information Extraction and Containment Asymmetries in Multi-Turn LLM Dialogue

arXiv:2602.17443v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-turn LLM evaluation is typically reported as a single win-rate scalar, conflating distinct capabilities. We introduce AIDG (Adversarial Inform

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

AutoDFT: A Closed-Loop Multi-Agent Framework for Autonomous DFT Calculations

arXiv:2605.26179v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Density functional theory (DFT) serves as the basis for computational discovery in materials science and chemistry, yet each calculation demands exten

Beyond Questions: Evaluating What Large Language Models (Actually) Know

arXiv:2605.26937v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parametric knowledge in large language models (LLMs) is a cornerstone of their success, yet remains poorly understood. Existing knowledge benchmarks t

BeyondSWE: Can Current Code Agent Survive Beyond Single-Repo Bug Fixing?

arXiv:2603.03194v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current code-agent benchmarks primarily evaluate localized issue resolution within a single target repository, leaving under-tested many software en

ChartAct: A Benchmark for Dynamic Chart Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.26994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Charts are widely used to present complex data for analysis and decision making. Existing chart understanding benchmarks mainly focus on static charts,

Closing the Loop in Teleoperation: Episode-Level Data Quality Assessment and Feedback for High-Quality Demonstration Collection

arXiv:2605.26349v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial automation is at a pivotal moment, as Physical AI is driving a transition from rigid, hand-engineered automation systems toward more flexible

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Clozing the Gap: Exploring Why Language Model Surprisal Outperforms Cloze Surprisal

arXiv:2601.09886v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: How predictable a word is can be quantified in two ways: using human responses to the cloze task or using probabilities from language models (LMs).W

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Counteraction-Aware Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation for General Capability Recovery with Domain Preservation

arXiv:2605.27115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Domain specialization can improve LLM behavior in vertical domains, but often weakens the general capabilities inherited from the original model. Recent

Credit-assigned Policy Gradient for Early Stage Retrieval in Two-stage Ranking

arXiv:2605.26385v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale search, recommendation, and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems typically employ a two-stage architecture: an early-stage ranker

DeepInterestGR: Mining Deep Multi-Interest Using Multi-Modal LLMs for Generative Recommendation

arXiv:2602.18907v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce DeepInterestGR, a novel framework that integrates deep interest mining into the generative recommendation pipeline. This addresse

researcharxiv-cs-cv

DinoComplete: 3D Shape Completion with Distilled Semantic Priors and State Space Models

arXiv:2605.26949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D shape completion from partial scans remains challenging for unseen categories and noisy real-world observations, where geometry alone is often insuff

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

ECSEL: Explainable Classification via Signomial Equation Learning

arXiv:2601.21789v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce ECSEL, an explainable classification method that learns formal expressions in the form of signomial equations, motivated by the o

Entropy Sentinel: Continuous LLM Accuracy Monitoring from Decoding Entropy Traces in STEM

arXiv:2601.09001v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deploying LLMs raises two coupled challenges: (1) monitoring--estimating where a model underperforms as traffic and domains drift--and (2) improveme

Experiments in Agentic AI for Science

arXiv:2605.26305v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper details two novel frameworks for developing autonomous, agentic AI in scientific workflows. Both systems leverage a hybrid Local Body, Remote

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Exploiting Local Dynamics Regularity for Reusable Skills in Offline Hierarchical RL

arXiv:2605.26371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning (HRL) promises to solve long-horizon Reinforcement Learning (RL) tasks more efficiently than non-hierarchical counte

Generating Robust Portfolios of Optimization Models using Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.27013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mathematical optimization is a powerful tool for structured decision-making across domains such as resource allocation and planning. Formulating optimiz

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Grammar of the Wave: Towards Explainable Multivariate Time Series Event Detection via Neuro-Symbolic VLM Agents

arXiv:2603.11479v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time Series Event Detection (TSED) aims to localize semantically meaningful events in time series data, with critical applications in high-sta

Image Feature Fusion-based Federated Client Unlearning (FCU)

arXiv:2605.26715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Major data protection regulations all mention the 'right to be forgotten,' and that's what pushed federated unlearning (FU) techniques forward. But one

researcharxiv-cs-lg

IPIBench: Evaluating Interactive Proactive Intelligence of MLLMs under Continuous Streams

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.27074v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs) achieve strong performance on reactive question answering, but real-world streaming assistants require p

JobBench: Aligning Agent Work With Human Will

arXiv:2605.26329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current benchmarks for occupational AI agents are scoped primarily by economic values, telling a replacement story. We introduce JobBench, which evaluat

Tutorials

Joint 2D-3D Segmentation and Association in Street-level Imaging

arXiv:2605.26725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate interpretation of street-level imagery is essential for large-scale urban mapping and the creation of Spatial Digital Twin (SDT) environments.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Learning to Predict Future-Aligned Research Proposals with Language Models

arXiv:2603.27146v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to assist ideation in research, but evaluating the quality of LLM-generated research proposals re

Agents

Lessons from Penetration Tests on Large-Scale Agent Systems

arXiv:2605.27042v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As AI systems gain increasing autonomy and execution capability, the number of discovered security vulnerabilities continues to rise. However, many of

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

LLMs Are Already Good Tutors: Training-Free Prompt Optimization for Pedagogical Math Tutoring

arXiv:2605.27088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligning LLMs for math tutoring typically requires RL-based training with multi-GPU infrastructure. We investigate whether training-free prompt optimiza

MONA: Muon Optimizer with Nesterov Acceleration for Scalable Language Model Training

arXiv:2605.26842v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Muon optimizer has recently offered a promising alternative to AdamW for large language model training, leveraging matrix orthogonalization to pro

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

MVISTA-4D: View-Consistent 4D World Model with Test-Time Action Inference for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2602.09878v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: World-model-based imagine-then-act becomes a promising paradigm for robotic manipulation, yet existing approaches typically support either purely im

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Neuro-Symbolic Verification of LLM Outputs for Data-Sensitive Domains (extended preprint)

arXiv:2605.26942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs deployed in high-stakes domains face fundamental reliability challenges: hallucinations, inconsistencies, and privacy vulnerabilities introduce una

OmniInteract: Benchmarking Real-World Streaming Interaction for Real-Time Omnimodal Assistants

arXiv:2605.26485v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce OmniInteract, a streaming benchmark for real-time omnimodal large language models evaluated through native online inference over audio-vi

PaTAS: A Framework for Trust Propagation in Neural Networks Using Subjective Logic

arXiv:2511.20586v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Trustworthiness has become a key requirement for the deployment of artificial intelligence systems in safety-critical applications. Conventional eva

Agents

Personalizing Embodied Multimodal Large Language Model Agents over Long-term User Interactions

arXiv:2605.26256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language model (MLLM)-based embodied agents have shown strong potential for solving complex tasks in physical environments. However, pe

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

PolyFusionAgent: A Multimodal Foundation Model and Autonomous AI Assistant for Polymer Property Prediction and Inverse Design

arXiv:2605.26543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Polymer discovery is central to fields ranging from energy storage to biomedicine, but it is hindered by an astronomically large chemical design space a

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Qiskit QuantumKatas: Adapting Microsoft's Quantum Computing exercises for LLM evaluation

arXiv:2605.27210v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We adapt Microsoft's QuantumKatas -- a well-established quantum computing curriculum -- from Q# to Qiskit, the most widely-adopted quantum computing f

Querying and Repairing Inconsistent Prioritized Knowledge Bases: Complexity Analysis and Links with Abstract Argumentation

arXiv:2003.05746v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we explore the issue of inconsistency handling over prioritized knowledge bases (KBs), which consist of an ontology, a set of f

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Representation-Aware Unlearning via Activation Signatures: From Suppression to Entity-Signature Erasure

arXiv:2601.10566v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Entity-level unlearning is usually evaluated by what a model says: whether it stops naming the target, refuses a query, or shifts a Truth Ratio dist

REVERSE: Reinforcing Evidence Verification and Search for Agentic Image geo-localization

arXiv:2605.26861v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image geo-localization aims to determine where a photograph was taken, a task that often requires more than recognizing visible landmarks. Human experts

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Risk Averse Alert Prioritization for IDS Using Subnormal Gaussian Fuzzy Models

arXiv:2605.27299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern intrusion detection systems generate thousands of alerts daily, but alert fatigue severely limits security operations effectiveness due to too

Robustness of Prompting: Enhancing Robustness of Large Language Models Against Prompting Attacks

arXiv:2506.03627v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across various tasks by effectively utilizing a prompting strategy. Howe

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

RT-Lynx: Putting the GEMM Sparsity In a Right Way for Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.26632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Transformers (DiT) achieve strong performance in image generation but incur substantial inference costs. While prior work has reduced this cos

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Slide Deck Q&A Quality Assurance App: A Multi-Stage Pipeline for Pedagogical Question Generation

arXiv:2605.26428v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating high-quality, pedagogically useful questions from lecture slide decks is difficult because important instructional content is distributed acr

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Spend Your Rollouts Where It Counts: Rollout Allocation for Group-Based RL Post-Training

arXiv:2605.26606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is the dominant paradigm for post-training large language models. However, in the online, on-policy setting, rollout gener