Search: “benchmark”

Localization-Infused Vision-Language Semantic Fusion for Text-Guided Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2607.16327v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Medical image segmentation is essential for modern computer-aided medicine. Recently, text-guided segmentation has shown promise by incorporating cl

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Model Releases

LongWoF-Bench: Evaluating EvoMap Genes for Verifiable Long-Workflow Tasks

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.23200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly expected to execute complex workflows whose success depends on maintaining interdependent constraints and produci

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

25 Aug 2026

Lookahead-then-Verify: Reliable Constrained Decoding for Diffusion LLMs under Context-Free Grammars

arXiv:2602.00612v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) have demonstrated promising generative capabilities and are increasingly used to produce formal languages de

Mamba-based Selective State Space Modeling Improves the Accuracy-Complexity Tradeoff of SmolVLA Vision-Language-Action Experts

arXiv:2608.21407v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models face a crucial tradeoff between their task success rate and the policy-call frequency. Executing a single action p

Mapping the Concept Landscape: Structural Perception of Global Distributions for Transparent Data Pruning

arXiv:2608.22858v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing data pruning methods predominantly rely on high-dimensional feature embeddings to measure sample importance. However, these compressed vector

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Agents

MCite-RL: Towards Reliable Multimodal RAG via Citation-enhanced Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.21808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) with visual citation is crucial for ensuring the traceability and verifiability of MLLMs. However, curre

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

MDCPP: Multi-Robot Dynamic Coverage Path Planning for Workload Adaptation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2509.23705v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-robot coverage path planning commonly balances geometric area or path length under a constantspeed assumption. This assumption is inadequate w

MDFI: A Multi-Domain Features Integration for Compressed Video Quality Enhancement

arXiv:2608.21495v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The latest video coding standard, H.266/VVC, has demonstrated significant improvements in compression efficiency compared to H.265/HEVC. Despite its a

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Measuring Activation Control in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.21664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe deployment of increasingly capable models will likely come to rely on latent-space monitoring as a complement to behavioral evaluations, especially

MEMORY Wins All: Indirect Bias Injection Attacks via Social Media Feeds

arXiv:2608.22061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personal AI agents routinely consume external content while performing tasks such as web browsing, email processing, and SNS feed summarization, and the

Safety

Meta-Moderator: Empowering Multi-Agent Debate with Meta-Cognition

arXiv:2608.23029v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent debate can improve large language model reasoning by eliciting diverse hypotheses and critiques, yet its performance is often constrained by

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Safety

Mitigating Bias in Large Vision-Language Models via Counterfactual Ensemble Decoding

arXiv:2608.21415v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have achieved remarkable performance across a wide range of tasks; however, they often inherit social biases from

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Mitigating Reasoning-Induced Misalignment via Safety-Direction Penalty

arXiv:2608.23497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning-Induced Misalignment, where fine-tuning on reasoning data containing no harmful content, including mathematics, code, and problem-solving with

Applications

MoCo-AIS: A Contrastive Learning Framework for Similarity Computation of Vessel Trajectories

arXiv:2606.17978v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Trajectory similarity is a fundamental task in analyzing mobility patterns, essential for applications such as route pattern extraction, mobility pr

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Mol-JEPA: A multimodal Joint Embedding Predictive Architecture for Molecules

arXiv:2608.22642v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite recent advances in molecular foundation models, several limitations remain, such as chemically invalid augmentations, modality collapse, and i

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Most of the LLM routing gap is task type

arXiv:2608.23023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An LLM router picks which model should answer each query. The appeal is that models fail on different questions. Whatever single model is best overall s

Motion-Based Tokenization for Cross-Dataset Egocentric Gaze Modeling

arXiv:2608.22926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gaze is increasingly used as an input signal for vision and multimodal models, yet no consensus exists on how to represent it across datasets. Raw trace

Mycelial Search: A Graph-Structured Metaheuristic for Continuous Optimisation

arXiv:2608.23323v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continuous optimisation methods need to balance sharing information and maintaining alternative search directions. In this paper, we introduce Mycelia

Object-Uni: A Unified Model for Object-Centric Spatial Understanding and Controllable Generation

arXiv:2608.22757v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unified models for visual understanding and generation have made rapid progress, yet they still lack the ability to understand and manipulate the spat

OmicSync: Reliability-Aware Spatial Multi-Omics Clustering with Evidence-Constrained LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2608.22785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial multi-omics technologies jointly profile gene expression, surface proteins, and histology at each tissue spot, yet most spatial domain discovery

researcharxiv-cs-cv

One Polluted Page Is Enough: Evaluating Web Content Pollution in LLM Recommenders

arXiv:2606.13610v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Search-augmented LLMs increasingly mediate everyday consumer recommendations by retrieving live web content. This creates a new risk: LLM reco

One-Step Evolution for Long-Time Extrapolation: An Error-Bound-Informed and Prior-Guided Neural Residual Framework for Autonomous PDEs

arXiv:2608.22026v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate simulation of the long-time evolution of systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) is central to scientific computing. Among ex

Opportunities and Challenges of Natural Language Processing for Low-Resource Senegalese Languages in Social Science Research

arXiv:2601.09716v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Natural Language Processing (NLP) is rapidly transforming research methodologies across disciplines, yet African languages remain largely underrepre

Safety

Optimal Transport for Handwritten Text Recognition in a Low-Resource Regime

arXiv:2509.16977v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) is a task of central importance in the field of document image understanding. State-of-the-art methods for HTR re

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

presto: Efficient, Training-free, and Open-world Object Placement via Imaginary Search

arXiv:2608.21543v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Object placement is critical in image composition, requiring spatially and semantically coherent positioning of objects within diverse scenes. Existin

researcharxiv-cs-ai

QuantFormer: Learning to Quantize for Neural Activity Forecasting in Mouse Visual Cortex

arXiv:2412.07264v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding complex animal behaviors hinges on deciphering the neural activity patterns within brain circuits, making the ability to forecas

Quantifying geographic domain shift to decouple the geospatial transferability of human mobility flow generation models

arXiv:2608.21567v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human mobility serves as an essential proxy for understanding social, economic, and environmental dynamics in urban systems. Geospatial transferability,

Query-Driven Multimodal Information Extraction from Long Documents

arXiv:2608.22214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In domain-specific multimodal long documents, images and text jointly convey complex knowledge that cannot be fully captured by plain text alone. Howeve

Rank Reversal in Multilingual LLM Judges: A Label-Free Double-Centering Calibrator

arXiv:2608.22432v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multilingual LLM judges produce different evaluator-backbone rankings depending on the prompt language: on an eight-language Agent-as-a-Judge benchmar

Local Ai

Read, Write, Relax: Why Neural PDE Surrogates Need Both Global and Local Processing

arXiv:2608.21677v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent mesh-based simulation advances have, in no small part, relied on neural surrogates of two distinct families: global models that route informati

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

ReCoG: Reciprocal Co-Evolution for Multimodal Graph Learning

arXiv:2608.22786v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal graph learning requires jointly training over graph structure and heterogeneous node attributes, yet existing methods largely decouple these

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Reference-free Human-Object Interaction Editing

arXiv:2503.09130v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents InteractEdit, a novel framework for reference-free Human-Object Interaction (HOI) editing that tackles the challenging tas

Local Ai

Residual-based attention in physics-informed neural networks

arXiv:2307.00379v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Driven by the need for more efficient and seamless integration of physical models and data, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have seen a sur

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Retrieval-grounded robot program generation and simulation-based correction via Model Context Protocol

arXiv:2608.21417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flexible manufacturing requires industrial robots to be reprogrammed rapidly as product variants change. This paper presents a language-model-based work

RetroDFM-R: Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2507.17448v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrosynthetic planning is a cornerstone of organic synthesis and drug discovery. Yet existing AI methods often rely on pattern matching rathe

RoboRacer Arena: Scaling High-Fidelity Autonomous Racing in Isaac Sim

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.23040v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: RoboRacer offers a standardized platform for research using 1:10-scale autonomous vehicles, but the variety of available tracks hinders the process of a

Robustness of Anomaly Detection Models for Industrial Control Systems under Training-Time Data Contamination

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.23547v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine-learning-based anomaly detection is increasingly used in industrial control systems (ICS), yet most studies assume that detector training data

Hardware

RS^3-Prune: Read-Sparse, Store-Sparse Token Pruning for Video Object Segmentation

arXiv:2608.22526v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce RS^3-Prune, a training-free token-pruning recipe that instantiates as a small set of inference time hooks atop existing video object segmen

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Sa2VA: Marrying SAM2 with MLLM for Dense Grounded Understanding of Images and Videos

arXiv:2501.04001v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work presents Sa2VA, the first comprehensive, unified model for dense grounded understanding of both images and videos. Unlike existing multi-m

Local Ai

SAFE-G: Structure-aware Faithful Evidence-guided Generation for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering

arXiv:2608.21796v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering (KB-VQA) aims to answer queries that necessitate reasoning over external knowledge sources beyond the visual

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Safety Training May Persist Through Helpfulness Optimization in LLM Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.02229v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Safety post-training has been studied extensively in single-step 'chat' settings where safety typically refers to refusing harmful requests. W

SANE: State Anomaly Neutralization for Stable Extreme-Context Delta-Rule Models

arXiv:2608.22354v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Delta-Rule recurrent models maintain a fixed-size state, enabling O(1) inference memory but potentially becoming unstable under extreme-context extrap

researcharxiv-cs-ai

SAVER: Selective Auditing of Verbal Evidence for Error Recovery in VLM Change Reasoning

arXiv:2608.22857v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) frequently fail at visual change reasoning, even when their vision encoders contain sufficient information. We observe tha

Scaling Electronic Health Record Foundation Models for Population Health Management

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2506.00209v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Population health management requires scalable methods to identify individuals at risk of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular conditions a

SchemaRouter: Field-Aware Tool Routing for Efficient Heterogeneous Agentic RAG

arXiv:2608.21375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heterogeneous agentic retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems increasingly orchestrate external APIs, internal databases, vector stores, and graph

SEAM: Shot Entity-Attribute Memory for Consistent Short-Drama Generation at Scale

arXiv:2608.22725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Short-drama generation has grown into a large, industrialized pipeline, and as it scales from isolated shots to the episode level, visual continuity has

Tutorials

Seeing the Unseen: Semantic-in-Gaussian for Sparse-View 3D Generalization

arXiv:2608.22740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalizable 3D Gaussian Splatting (G-3DGS) has emerged as a promising approach for novel view synthesis undersparse-view settings. However, existing f

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Semantic Compression Trees: Multi-Resolution Knowledge Retrieval via Hierarchical Semantic Residuals

arXiv:2608.21610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation relies mostly on flat, fixed-granularity indexes: documents are cut into uniform chunks and retrieved by similarity, disc