Search: “inference”

Beyond Task Success: Behavioral and Representational Diagnostics for WAM and VLA

arXiv:2606.01095v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) policies and World-Action Models (WAM) represent two increasingly important paradigms for robotic manipulation. However,

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Research

Bridging the Knowledge-Prediction Gap in LLMs on Multiple-Choice Questions

DGX agent

arXiv:2509.23782v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) perform strongly on diverse tasks, their trustworthiness is limited by erratic behavior that is unfaithful to the

researcharxiv-cs-cl

2 Jun 2026

CA-BED: Conversation-Aware Bayesian Experimental Design

arXiv:2606.01182v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at static reasoning tasks, yet their performance often degrades in interactive scenarios where information must be

CANARY: Zero-Label Detection of Fine-Tuning Contamination in Language Models

arXiv:2606.01695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adversaries can implant latent harmful behavior by poisoning as few as 1% of fine-tuning examples. The contamination is invisible to every output-level

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Capability Self-Assessment: Teaching LLMs to Know Their Limits

arXiv:2606.00251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The ability to recognize one's own limitations and decide whether to solve a problem or delegate is fundamental for reliable intelligent systems. Yet we

CARES: Context-Aware Resolution Selector for VLMs

arXiv:2510.19496v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large vision-language models (VLMs) commonly process images at native or high resolution to remain effective across tasks. This inflates visua

CART: Context-Anchored Recurrent Transformer -- A Parameter-Efficient Architecture with Learned Stability

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.01495v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present CART (Context-Anchored Recurrent Transformer), a parameter-efficient language model that reuses a single shared core block R times across d

CASTLE2026 Team WDL Technical Report

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.00712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The CASTLE Challenge @ EgoVis 2026 evaluates long-form egocentric video question answering over 600+ hours of multi-perspective recordings. Each four-ch

Catch-Only-One: Non-Transferable Examples for Model-Specific Authorization

arXiv:2510.10982v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent AI regulations increasingly emphasize the need for mechanisms that preserve the utility of data for AI innovation while preventing misu

Certificates without Electrons? Theory and Evidence on Impacts from AI-Driven Power Demand

arXiv:2606.00811v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data centers now account for 4.4% of United States electricity demand, yet the grid-level effectiveness of the renewable energy certificates (RECs) an

Chaining 2-FWL GNNs for Combinatorial Graph Alignment

arXiv:2510.03086v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: For the combinatorial graph alignment problem (GAP) -- finding the node correspondence that maximizes the number of common edges (nce) between two u

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

CLIP-like Model as a Foundational Density Ratio Estimator

arXiv:2506.22881v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Density ratio estimation is a core concept in statistical machine learning because it provides a unified mechanism for tasks such as importance weig

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

CoCoVideo: The High-Quality Commercial-Model-Based Contrastive Benchmark for AI-Generated Video Detection

arXiv:2606.00101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence generated content (AIGC) technologies, video forgery has become increasingly prevalent, posing n

Collaborative Few-Step Distillation and Low-Bit Quantization for Wan2.2 Dual-Expert Video Diffusion Models

arXiv:2606.00658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large video diffusion models achieve strong visual quality but remain expensive to deploy because each sample requires many denoising steps and a larg

Agents

Comprehensive AI governance requires addressing non-model gains

arXiv:2606.00047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier AI governance often centres on the model-level governance paradigm, which assumes that a model's capability profile is primarily a function o

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Computation-Aware Kalman Filtering with Model Selection for Neural Dynamics

arXiv:2606.01468v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Due to their explicit priors and ability to model uncertainty, Bayesian methods have played a major role in dynamical latent variable modeling of sing

Concept Heterogeneity-aware Representation Steering

arXiv:2603.02237v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Representation steering offers a lightweight mechanism for controlling the behavior of large language models (LLMs) by intervening on internal

Controllable Value Alignment in Large Language Models through Neuron-Level Editing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.07356v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Aligning large language models (LLMs) with human values has become increasingly important as their influence on human behavior and decision-making e

Agents

CountGD++: Generalized Prompting for Open-World Counting

arXiv:2512.23351v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The flexibility and accuracy of methods for automatically counting objects in images and videos are limited by the way the object can be specified.

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

CRAFT: Fine-Grained Cost-Aware Expert Replication For Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Serving

arXiv:2603.28768v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) has recently emerged as the mainstream architecture for efficiently scaling large language models while maintaining n

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

CRMA: A Spectrally-Bounded Backbone for Modular Continual Fine-Tuning of LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.00382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sequential fine-tuning of large language models forces a choice: let the shared substrate keep learning and accept catastrophic forgetting, or freeze it

CryoProt: A Protein Pretraining Framework with Cross-Box Interactions on Cryo-EM Density Maps

arXiv:2606.00955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the growing availability of cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) density maps, effectively leveraging them for protein representation remains chal

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

CUPID in the Model Zoo: Online Matchmaking for Selecting Your Dream LLM

arXiv:2606.00846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Users increasingly face the challenge of selecting an appropriate LLM for a given task from a rapidly growing pool of LLMs, each with distinct but often

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

DAStatFormer: A Hybrid Multibranch Transformer with Statistical Feature Integration for DAS-Based Pattern Recognitions

arXiv:2606.00081v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) enables large-scale monitoring through optical fibers, but its high dimensionality and complex spatio-temporal patt

Decoding in Order-Agnostic Language Models: Chain-Rule Deviation and Uniform Spreading

arXiv:2606.00997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Order-agnostic language models (OALMs), including discrete diffusion language models (dLLMs), are trained to predict masked tokens under arbitrary condi

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Deep networks learn to parse uniform-depth context-free languages from local statistics

arXiv:2602.06065v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding how the structure of language can be learned from sentences alone is a central question in both cognitive science and machine le

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Deft Scheduling of Dynamic Cloud Workflows with Varying Deadlines via Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv:2606.01162v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Workflow scheduling in cloud computing demands the intelligent allocation of dynamically arriving, graph-structured workflows with varying deadlines ont

DerMAE: Improving skin lesion classification through conditioned latent diffusion and MAE distillation

arXiv:2602.19848v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Skin lesion classification datasets often suffer from severe class imbalance, with malignant cases significantly underrepresented, leading to biased

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Detecting Pen-In-Air States from Video: A Proof-of-Concept Toward Complementary Handwriting Analysis

arXiv:2606.02342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic aspects of handwriting are critical for assessing developmental disorders such as dysgraphia and are typically captured using digitizing tablets

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Dialectics of Alignment: Harnessing Unsafe Knowledge for Dynamic Safety Routing

arXiv:2606.00686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The prevailing paradigm in large language model (LLM) alignment operates via erasure, filtering unsafe data or training models to strictly refuse harmfu

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

DiffCrossGait: Trajectory-Level Alignment for 2D-3D Cross-Modal Gait Recognition via Latent Diffusion

arXiv:2606.00153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-modal 2D-3D gait recognition is impeded by inherent domain discrepancies between 2D silhouette and 3D LiDAR range-view representations. While pr

DiffuSent: Towards a Unified Diffusion Framework for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2606.01323v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) encompasses seven distinct subtasks, each focusing on different extracted elements. Despite the proven success

Diffusion Image Generation with Explicit Modeling of Data Manifold Geometry

arXiv:2606.00094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image generative models aim to sample data points from the underlying data manifold, a task that requires learning and decoding a dense, low-dimension

Disentanglement-Based Equivariant Learning for Compositional VQA

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.02168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compositional visual question answering (VQA) represents a challenging yet fundamental task that requires models to comprehend novel combinations of pre

Distillation of Large Language Models via Concrete Score Matching

arXiv:2509.25837v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) deliver remarkable performance but are costly to deploy, motivating knowledge distillation (KD) for efficient inf

DistMatch: Adaptive Binning via Distribution Matching for Robust Sequential Conformal Prediction

arXiv:2606.00690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sequential conformal prediction (CP) provides valid uncertainty quantification under the assumption of residual exchangeability. However, this assumptio

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Drift Q-Learning

arXiv:2606.00350v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Offline reinforcement learning requires improving a policy from fixed data while avoiding out-of-distribution actions with unreliable value estimates.

Drifting Preference Optimization for One-Step Generative Models

arXiv:2606.02521v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: One-step text-to-image generators are attractive for deployment because they generate an image with a single forward pass, but preference finetuning t

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

DriveAnchor: Progressive Anchor-based Flow Learning for Autonomous Driving Planning

arXiv:2606.00519v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present DriveAnchor, a three-stage framework for autonomous driving planning that achieves behavioral diversity, controllability, and safety in a com

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

DSL-LLaDA: Scaling Continuous Denoising to 8B Masked Diffusion LMs

arXiv:2606.01024v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Discrete Masked diffusion language models generate text by iterative parallel decoding, but few-step decoding suffers from a tradeoff between length a

Tutorials

E4GEN: Event-level Explainable Extreme-Enhanced Time-series Generation

arXiv:2606.01634v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating realistic time series is essential for scientific research and real-world applications. However, existing methods often emphasize overall d

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Efficient Weighted Sampling via Score-based Generative Models

arXiv:2502.04646v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Weighted sampling -- sampling from a probability density function (PDF) proportional to the product of a base PDF and a weight function -- is

EIVE: End-to-End Instance-Specific Visual Explanations for Detection Transformers

arXiv:2606.01601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual explainability for object detection remains challenging due to the multi-instance nature of detection. Existing approaches predominantly adopt po

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Emergent Collaborative Deliberation in Multi-Model AI Systems: A BFT-Derived Protocol for Epistemic Synthesis

arXiv:2606.00005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the Consilium Protocol, a Byzantine Fault Tolerance-derived architecture for structured multi-model AI deliberation that treats inter-model d

eMoT: evolving Memory-of-Thought via Symbolic Anchoring and Memory Corrosion

arXiv:2606.02054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve impressive performance on multi-step reasoning tasks, their reliability is persistently hindered by critical

ETC: Extreme Token Compression via Task-aware Visual Information Distillation in VLMs

arXiv:2606.00543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In Vision-Language Models (VLMs), high-resolution images produce a large number of visual tokens, resulting in high computational costs and KV-cache ove

researcharxiv-cs-cv

EVA-Net: Subject-Independent EEG Motor Decoding with Video-Derived Motor Priors

arXiv:2606.01884v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Practical non-invasive Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) systems require EEG decoders with strong cross-subject generalization and minimal calibration. How

Evolutionary Discovery of Bivariate Bicycle Codes with LLM-Guided Search

arXiv:2606.02418v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum LDPC code discovery requires searching large algebraic design spaces while reliably certifying the parameters and equivalence classes of any c