Search: “inference”

arXiv:2604.20022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed as autonomous diagnostic agents, yet they conflate two fundamentally different capabilities: natural-l

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

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Structure-Aware Variational Learning of a Class of Generalized Diffusions

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.20188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning the underlying potential energy of stochastic gradient systems from partial and noisy observations is a fundamental problem arising in physics,

researcharxiv-cs-lg

23 Apr 2026

Surrogate Functionals for Machine-Learned Orbital-Free Density Functional Theory

arXiv:2604.20458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce surrogate functionals: machine-learned energy functionals for orbital-free density functional theory (OF-DFT) which are defined not by univ

Survival of the Cheapest: Cost-Aware Hardware Adaptation for Adversarial Robustness

arXiv:2409.07609v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deploying adversarially robust machine learning systems requires continuous trade-offs between robustness, cost, and latency. We present an au

The Ratchet Effect in Silico through Interaction-Driven Cumulative Intelligence in Large Language Models

arXiv:2507.21166v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Human intelligence scales through cumulative cultural evolution (CCE), a ratchet process in which innovations are retained against entropic dr

Tracing Relational Knowledge Recall in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.19934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study how large language models recall relational knowledge during text generation, with a focus on identifying latent representations suitable for r

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Training-free retrieval-augmented generation with reinforced reasoning for flood damage nowcasting

arXiv:2602.10312v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose R2RAG-Flood, a training-free retrieval-augmented generation framework for flood damage nowcasting with reinforced reasoning. The framewor

UCCL-Zip: Lossless Compression Supercharged GPU Communication

arXiv:2604.17172v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid growth of large language models (LLMs) has made GPU communication a critical bottleneck. While prior work reduces communication volu

Unlocking the Forecasting Economy: A Suite of Datasets for the Full Lifecycle of Prediction Market: [Experiments & Analysis]

arXiv:2604.20421v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prediction markets are markets for trading claims on future events, such as presidential elections, and their prices provide continuously updated signal

Agents

Visual Reasoning through Tool-supervised Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.19945v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the problem of how to effectively master tool-use to solve complex visual reasoning tasks for Multimodal Large Language Mo

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

VTouch++: A Multimodal Dataset with Vision-Based Tactile Enhancement for Bimanual Manipulation

arXiv:2604.20444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embodied intelligence has advanced rapidly in recent years; however, bimanual manipulation-especially in contact-rich tasks remains challenging. This

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

What Language Models Know But Don't Say: Non-Generative Prior Extraction for Generalization

arXiv:2601.17609v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In domains like medicine and finance, large-scale labeled data is costly and often unavailable, leading to models trained on small datasets that str

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Where and What: Reasoning Dynamic and Implicit Preferences in Situated Conversational Recommendation

arXiv:2604.20749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Situated conversational recommendation (SCR), which utilizes visual scenes grounded in specific environments and natural language dialogue to deliver co

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Where Reasoning Breaks: Logic-Aware Path Selection by Controlling Logical Connectives in LLMs Reasoning Chains

arXiv:2604.20564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While LLMs demonstrate impressive reasoning capabilities, they remain fragile in multi-step logical deduction, where a single transition error can propa

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

A Dual Perspective on Synthetic Trajectory Generators: Utility Framework and Privacy Vulnerabilities

arXiv:2604.19653v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human mobility data are used in numerous applications, ranging from public health to urban planning. Human mobility is inherently sensitive, as it can c

AC-SINDy: Compositional Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics

arXiv:2604.18889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present AC-SINDy, a compositional extension of the Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics (SINDy) framework that replaces explicit feature libra

Accelerating trajectory optimization with Sobolev-trained diffusion policies

arXiv:2604.19011v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trajectory Optimization (TO) solvers exploit known system dynamics to compute locally optimal trajectories through iterative improvements. A downside is

Adaptive Prompt Elicitation for Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2602.04713v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Aligning text-to-image generation with user intent remains challenging, as users frequently provide ambiguous inputs and struggle with model i

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

AeroBridge-TTA: Test-Time Adaptive Language-Conditioned Control for UAVs

arXiv:2604.19059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-guided unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) often fail not from bad reasoning or perception, but from execution mismatch: the gap between a planned

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Agent-GWO: Collaborative Agents for Dynamic Prompt Optimization in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.18612v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in complex reasoning tasks, while recent prompting strategies such as Chain-of-Thou

Allo{SR}^2: Rectifying One-Step Super-Resolution to Stay Real via Allomorphic Generative Flows

arXiv:2604.19238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world image super-resolution (Real-SR) has been revolutionized by leveraging the powerful generative priors of large-scale diffusion and flow-based

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

BED-LLM: Intelligent Information Gathering with LLMs and Bayesian Experimental Design

arXiv:2508.21184v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a general-purpose approach for improving the ability of large language models (LLMs) to intelligently and adaptively gather informa

Benchmarking Physics-Informed Neural Networks and Boundary Elements Methods for Wave Scattering

arXiv:2509.12483v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This study compares the Boundary Element Method (BEM) and Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) for solving the two-dimensional Helmholtz equatio

Benchmarking Vision Foundation Models for Domain-Generalizable Face Anti-Spoofing

arXiv:2604.19196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) remains challenging due to the requirement for robust domain generalization across unseen environments. While recent trends lev

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Can We Build Scene Graphs, Not Classify Them? FlowSG: Progressive Image-Conditioned Scene Graph Generation with Flow Matching

arXiv:2604.18623v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scene Graph Generation (SGG) unifies object localization and visual relationship reasoning by predicting boxes and subject-predicate-object triples. Yet

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

CoInteract: Physically-Consistent Human-Object Interaction Video Synthesis via Spatially-Structured Co-Generation

arXiv:2604.19636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthesizing human--object interaction (HOI) videos has broad practical value in e-commerce, digital advertising, and virtual marketing. However, curren

ConvVitMamba: Efficient Multiscale Convolution, Transformer, and Mamba-Based Sequence modelling for Hyperspectral Image Classification

arXiv:2604.18856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification remains challenging due to high spectral dimensionality, redundancy, and limited labeled data. Although convolu

Council Mode: Mitigating Hallucination and Bias in LLMs via Multi-Agent Consensus

arXiv:2604.02923v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs), particularly those employing Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures, have achieved remarkable capabilities acros

Denoising, Fast and Slow: Difficulty-Aware Adaptive Sampling for Image Generation

arXiv:2604.19141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion- and flow-based models usually allocate compute uniformly across space, updating all patches with the same timestep and number of function eva

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Design Rules for Extreme-Edge Scientific Computing on AI Engines

arXiv:2604.19106v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extreme-edge scientific applications use machine learning models to analyze sensor data and make real-time decisions. Their stringent latency and thro

Developing a Robotic Surgery Training System for Wide Accessibility and Research

arXiv:2505.20562v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robotic surgery represents a major breakthrough in medical interventions, which has revolutionized surgical procedures. However, the high cost and l

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

EfficientPENet: Real-Time Depth Completion from Sparse LiDAR via Lightweight Multi-Modal Fusion

arXiv:2604.18790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Depth completion from sparse LiDAR measurements and corresponding RGB images is a prerequisite for accurate 3D perception in robotic systems. Existing m

Enforcing Reciprocity in Operator Learning for Seismic Wave Propagation

arXiv:2602.11631v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate and efficient wavefield modeling underpins seismic structure and source studies. Traditional methods comply with physical laws but ar

Ensembling Pruned Attention Heads For Uncertainty-Aware Efficient Transformers

arXiv:2510.18358v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Uncertainty quantification (UQ) is essential for deploying deep neural networks in safety-critical settings. Although methods like Deep Ensemb

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Epistemic Skills: Reasoning about Knowledge and Oblivion

arXiv:2504.01733v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a class of epistemic logics that captures the dynamics of acquiring knowledge and descending into oblivion, while incorporating

Face Anything: 4D Face Reconstruction from Any Image Sequence

arXiv:2604.19702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate reconstruction and tracking of dynamic human faces from image sequences is challenging because non-rigid deformations, expression changes, and

researcharxiv-cs-cv

FASTER: Value-Guided Sampling for Fast RL

arXiv:2604.19730v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Some of the most performant reinforcement learning algorithms today can be prohibitively expensive as they use test-time scaling methods such as sampl

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

FlowForge: A Staged Local Rollout Engine for Flow-Field Prediction

arXiv:2604.18953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning surrogates for CFD flow-field prediction often rely on large, complex models, which can be slow and fragile when data are noisy or incompl

From Natural Language to Executable Narsese: A Neuro-Symbolic Benchmark and Pipeline for Reasoning with NARS

arXiv:2604.18873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are highly capable at language generation, but they remain unreliable when reasoning requires explicit symbolic structure,

GaiaFlow: Semantic-Guided Diffusion Tuning for Carbon-Frugal Search

arXiv:2602.15423v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As the burgeoning power requirements of sophisticated neural architectures escalate, the information retrieval community has recognized ecolog

GAIN: Multiplicative Modulation for Domain Adaptation

arXiv:2604.04516v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adapting LLMs to new domains causes forgetting because standard methods (e.g., full fine-tuning, LoRA) inject new directions into the weight s

Gated Memory Policy

arXiv:2604.18933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robotic manipulation tasks exhibit varying memory requirements, ranging from Markovian tasks that require no memory to non-Markovian tasks that depend

Geometric Decoupling: Diagnosing the Structural Instability of Latent

arXiv:2604.18804v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) achieve high-fidelity synthesis but suffer from latent space brittleness, causing discontinuous semantic jumps during e

GRAFT: Geometric Refinement and Fitting Transformer for Human Scene Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.19624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing physically plausible 3D human-scene interactions (HSI) from a single image currently presents a trade-off: optimization based methods off

GRASPrune: Global Gating for Budgeted Structured Pruning of Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.19398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are expensive to serve because model parameters, attention computation, and KV caches impose substantial memory and latency

HardNet++: Nonlinear Constraint Enforcement in Neural Networks

arXiv:2604.19669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enforcing constraint satisfaction in neural network outputs is critical for safety, reliability, and physical fidelity in many control and decision-maki

Tutorials

How Do Answer Tokens Read Reasoning Traces? Self-Reading Patterns in Thinking LLMs for Quantitative Reasoning

arXiv:2604.19149v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Thinking LLMs produce reasoning traces before answering. Prior activation steering work mainly targets on shaping these traces. It remains less unders

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Idle is the New Sleep: Configuration-Aware Alternative to Powering Off FPGA-Based DL Accelerators During Inactivity

arXiv:2407.12027v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the rapidly evolving Internet of Things (IoT) domain, we concentrate on enhancing energy efficiency in Deep Learning accelerators on FPGA-b