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MedDialBench: Benchmarking LLM Diagnostic Robustness under Parametric Adversarial Patient Behaviors

arXiv:2604.06846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interactive medical dialogue benchmarks have shown that LLM diagnostic accuracy degrades significantly when interacting with non-cooperative patients,

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MF-GLaM: A multifidelity stochastic emulator using generalized lambda models

DGX agent

arXiv:2507.10303v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Stochastic simulators exhibit intrinsic stochasticity due to unobservable, uncontrollable, or unmodeled input variables, resulting in random o

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

10 Apr 2026

MinerU2.5-Pro: Pushing the Limits of Data-Centric Document Parsing at Scale

arXiv:2604.04771v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current document parsing methods advance primarily through model architecture innovation, while systematic engineering of training data remain

Mitigating Distribution Sharpening in Math RLVR via Distribution-Aligned Hint Synthesis and Backward Hint Annealing

arXiv:2604.07747v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) can improve low-k reasoning accuracy while narrowing solution coverage on challenging math que

Mitigating Spurious Background Bias in Multimedia Recognition with Disentangled Concept Bottlenecks

arXiv:2510.15770v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) enhance interpretability by predicting human-understandable concepts as intermediate representations. However, exis

Mitigating Visual Context Degradation in Large Multimodal Models: A Training-Free Decoupled Agentic Framework

arXiv:2509.23322v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the continuous expansion of Large Language Models (LLMs) and advances in reinforcement learning, LLMs have demonstrated exceptional reasoning c

Mixed-Initiative Context: Structuring and Managing Context for Human-AI Collaboration

arXiv:2604.07121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the human-AI collaboration area, the context formed naturally through multi-turn interactions is typically flattened into a chronological sequence

MM-MoralBench: A MultiModal Moral Evaluation Benchmark for Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2412.20718v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid integration of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) into critical domains necessitates comprehensive moral evaluation to ensure their alig

ModeX: Evaluator-Free Best-of-N Selection for Open-Ended Generation

arXiv:2601.02535v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Selecting a single high-quality output from multiple stochastic generations remains a fundamental challenge for large language models (LLMs), partic

Monocular Depth Estimation From the Perspective of Feature Restoration: A Diffusion Enhanced Depth Restoration Approach

arXiv:2604.07664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monocular Depth Estimation (MDE) is a fundamental computer vision task with important applications in 3D vision. The current mainstream MDE methods empl

Multi-objective Evolutionary Merging Enables Efficient Reasoning Models

arXiv:2604.06465v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in solving complex problems by leveraging long chains of thought. However, this more delibe

Negative Binomial Variational Autoencoders for Overdispersed Latent Modeling

arXiv:2508.05423v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although artificial neural networks are often described as brain-inspired, their representations typically rely on continuous activations, such as t

Neural parametric representations for thin-shell shape optimisation

arXiv:2604.06612v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Shape optimisation of thin-shell structures requires a flexible, differentiable geometric representation suitable for gradient-based optimisation. We

Noise Immunity in In-Context Tabular Learning: An Empirical Robustness Analysis of TabPFN's Attention Mechanisms

arXiv:2604.04868v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tabular foundation models (TFMs) such as TabPFN (Tabular Prior-Data Fitted Network) are designed to generalize across heterogeneous tabular da

Not All Tokens See Equally: Perception-Grounded Policy Optimization for Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.01840v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has advanced reasoning in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), prevailing frameworks su

NTIRE 2026 Challenge on Bitstream-Corrupted Video Restoration: Methods and Results

arXiv:2604.06945v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper reports on the NTIRE 2026 Challenge on Bitstream-Corrupted Video Restoration (BSCVR). The challenge aims to advance research on recoverin

ODYN: An All-Shifted Non-Interior-Point Method for Quadratic Programming in Robotics and AI

arXiv:2602.16005v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce ODYN, a novel all-shifted primal-dual non-interior-point quadratic programming (QP) solver designed to efficiently handle challen

OmniTabBench: Mapping the Empirical Frontiers of GBDTs, Neural Networks, and Foundation Models for Tabular Data at Scale

arXiv:2604.06814v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While traditional tree-based ensemble methods have long dominated tabular tasks, deep neural networks and emerging foundation models have challenged t

On Emotion-Sensitive Decision Making of Small Language Model Agents

arXiv:2604.06562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small language models (SLM) are increasingly used as interactive decision-making agents, yet most decision-oriented evaluations ignore emotion as a caus

On Integrating Resilience and Human Oversight into LLM-Assisted Modeling Workflows for Digital Twins

arXiv:2603.25898v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-assisted modeling holds the potential to rapidly build executable Digital Twins of complex systems from only coarse descriptions and senso

On-Policy Distillation of Language Models for Autonomous Vehicle Motion Planning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.07944v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated strong potential for autonomous vehicle motion planning by reformulating trajectory prediction a

Open-Ended Instruction Realization with LLM-Enabled Multi-Planner Scheduling in Autonomous Vehicles

arXiv:2604.08031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most Human-Machine Interaction (HMI) research overlooks the maneuvering needs of passengers in autonomous driving (AD). Natural language offers an int

Optimal Rates for Pure {arepsilon}-Differentially Private Stochastic Convex Optimization with Heavy Tails

arXiv:2604.06492v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study stochastic convex optimization (SCO) with heavy-tailed gradients under pure epsilon-differential privacy (DP). Instead of assuming a bound on t

Orion-Lite: Distilling LLM Reasoning into Efficient Vision-Only Driving Models

arXiv:2604.08266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Leveraging the general world knowledge of Large Language Models (LLMs) holds significant promise for improving the ability of autonomous driving systems

oslash Source Models Leak What They Shouldn't nrightarrow: Unlearning Zero-Shot Transfer in Domain Adaptation Through Adversarial Optimization

arXiv:2604.08238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing adaptation of vision models across domains, such as satellite imagery and medical scans, has raised an emerging privacy risk: models may

ParseBench: A Document Parsing Benchmark for AI Agents

arXiv:2604.08538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents are changing the requirements for document parsing. What matters is semantic correctness: parsed output must preserve the structure and

PASK: Toward Intent-Aware Proactive Agents with Long-Term Memory

arXiv:2604.08000v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Proactivity is a core expectation for AGI. Prior work remains largely confined to laboratory settings, leaving a clear gap in real-world proactive age

PeReGrINE: Evaluating Personalized Review Fidelity with User Item Graph Context

arXiv:2604.07788v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce PeReGrINE, a benchmark and evaluation framework for personalized review generation grounded in graph-structured user--item evidence. PeRe

Personalized RewardBench: Evaluating Reward Models with Human Aligned Personalization

arXiv:2604.07343v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pluralistic alignment has emerged as a critical frontier in the development of Large Language Models (LLMs), with reward models (RMs) serving as a cen

PhyAVBench: A Challenging Audio Physics-Sensitivity Benchmark for Physically Grounded Text-to-Audio-Video Generation

arXiv:2512.23994v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-to-audio-video (T2AV) generation is central to applications such as filmmaking and world modeling. However, current models often fail to

PhyEdit: Towards Real-World Object Manipulation via Physically-Grounded Image Editing

arXiv:2604.07230v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Achieving physically accurate object manipulation in image editing is essential for its potential applications in interactive world models. However,

Physical Knot Classification Beyond Accuracy: A Benchmark and Diagnostic Study

arXiv:2603.23286v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Physical knot classification is a fine-grained task in which the intended cue is rope crossing structure, but high accuracy may still come from appe

Physics-Informed Functional Link Constrained Framework with Domain Mapping for Solving Bending Analysis of an Exponentially Loaded Perforated Beam

arXiv:2604.07025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This article presents a novel and comprehensive approach for analyzing bending behavior of the tapered perforated beam under an exponential load. The

Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Joint Source and Parameter Estimation in Advection-Diffusion Equations

arXiv:2512.07755v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent studies have demonstrated the success of deep learning in solving forward and inverse problems in engineering and scientific computing

PIKA: Expert-Level Synthetic Datasets for Post-Training Alignment from Scratch

arXiv:2510.06670v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-quality instruction data is critical for LLM alignment, yet existing open-source datasets often lack efficiency, requiring hundreds of thousand

Pistachio: Towards Synthetic, Balanced, and Long-Form Video Anomaly Benchmarks

arXiv:2511.19474v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automatically detecting abnormal events in videos is crucial for modern autonomous systems, yet existing Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) benchma

Plasma GraphRAG: Physics-Grounded Parameter Selection for Gyrokinetic Simulations

arXiv:2604.06279v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate parameter selection is fundamental to gyrokinetic plasma simulations, yet current practices rely heavily on manual literature reviews, leadin

PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding

arXiv:2604.02073v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Universal multimodal embedding (UME) maps heterogeneous inputs into a shared retrieval space with a single model. Recent approaches improve UME by g

PokeGym: A Visually-Driven Long-Horizon Benchmark for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.08340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in static visual understanding, their deployment in complex 3D embodied environmen

PrivFedTalk: Privacy-Aware Federated Diffusion with Identity-Stable Adapters for Personalized Talking-Head Generation

arXiv:2604.08037v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Talking-head generation has advanced rapidly with diffusion-based generative models, but training usually depends on centralized face-video and speech

Prompt reinforcing for long-term planning of large language models

arXiv:2510.05921v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in a wide range of natural language processing tasks and can be adapted through prompt

Prune-Quantize-Distill: An Ordered Pipeline for Efficient Neural Network Compression

arXiv:2604.04988v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern deployment often requires trading accuracy for efficiency under tight CPU and memory constraints, yet common compression proxies such as parame

PSR: Scaling Multi-Subject Personalized Image Generation with Pairwise Subject-Consistency Rewards

arXiv:2512.01236v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Personalized generation models for a single subject have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness, highlighting their significant potential. However, w

PULSE: Privileged Knowledge Transfer from Rich to Deployable Sensors for Embodied Multi-Sensory Learning

arXiv:2510.24058v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-sensory systems for embodied intelligence, from wearable body-sensor networks to instrumented robotic platforms, routinely face a sensor

Q-Probe: Scaling Image Quality Assessment to High Resolution via Context-Aware Agentic Probing

arXiv:2601.15356v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) has empowered Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to achieve superior human preference alignment in Image Qua

QNAS: A Neural Architecture Search Framework for Accurate and Efficient Quantum Neural Networks

arXiv:2604.07013v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing quantum neural networks (QNNs) that are both accurate and deployable on NISQ hardware is challenging. Handcrafted ansatze must balance expre

Quantitative Estimation of Target Task Performance from Unsupervised Pretext Task in Semi/Self-Supervised Learning

arXiv:2508.07299v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The effectiveness of unlabeled data in Semi/Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) depends on appropriate assumptions for specific scenarios, thereby

Quantum-Inspired Tensor Network Autoencoders for Anomaly Detection: A MERA-Based Approach

arXiv:2604.06541v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate whether a multiscale tensor-network architecture can provide a useful inductive bias for reconstruction-based anomaly detection in coll