Search: “reasoning”

The Many Faces of On-Policy Distillation: Pitfalls, Mechanisms, and Fixes

arXiv:2605.11182v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) and on-policy self-distillation (OPSD) have emerged as promising post-training methods for large language models, offer

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The Path Matters: Learning a Token-Commitment Policy for Diffusion Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.24697v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion large language models promise faster generation by refining many token positions in parallel, but this parallelism introduces a hidden contr

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

26 May 2026

The Perception-Physics Paradox: Probing Scientific Alignment with TC-Bench

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.24782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) excel at predictive tasks on satellite imagery, their performance can arise from visual correlations rather than u

TinyFormer: Preserving Tiny Objects in YOLO-DETRHybridReal-time Detectors

arXiv:2605.25046v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: YOLO-series and DETR-based detectors struggle with tiny-object detection. YOLO-style models benefit from efficient dense prediction, but their large-s

Toward Reliable Design of LLM-Enabled Agentic Workflows: Optimizing Latency-Reliability-Cost Tradeoffs

arXiv:2605.23929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern AI systems increasingly rely on workflows composed of multiple interacting agents, some powered by large language models (LLMs) and others by con

Local Ai

Towards Verifiable Transformers: Solver-Checkable Circuit Explanations

arXiv:2605.24033v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability often identifies circuits inside Transformer models, but explanations of those circuits are usually validated through examp

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Uncovering Vulnerabilities of LLM-Assisted Cyber Threat Intelligence

arXiv:2509.23573v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to help security analysts manage the surge of cyber threats, automating tasks from vulnerab

UtilityMax Prompting: A Formal Framework for Multi-Objective Large Language Model Tasks

arXiv:2603.11583v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The success of a Large Language Model (LLM) task depends heavily on its prompt. Most use-cases specify prompts using natural language, which i

VaaWIT: Visual-Aware Adaptation of Large Language Models for Multilingual Web Image Translation

arXiv:2605.24675v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Translating text embedded in Web images is crucial for improving content accessibility and cross-lingual information retrieval, particularly within so

vAttention: Verified Sparse Attention

arXiv:2510.05688v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: State-of-the-art sparse attention methods for reducing decoding latency fall into two main categories: approximate top-k (and its extension, t

VeriTrace: Evolving Mental Models for Deep Research Agents

arXiv:2605.26081v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep research agents face vast, interdependent, and pervasively uncertain information. Existing systems explore what evolving intermediate representatio

VineLM: Trie-Based Fine-Grained Control for Agentic Workflows

arXiv:2605.23914v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic workflows interleave configurable LLM stages with tool stages and often include retries or refinement loops. Existing workflow managers profil

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

VisualOverload: Probing Visual Understanding of VLMs in Really Dense Scenes

arXiv:2509.25339v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Is basic visual understanding really solved in state-of-the-art VLMs? We present VisualOverload, a slightly different visual question answerin

A measurement substrate for agentic Kubernetes operations: Methodology and a case study in retrieval-compounding falsification

arXiv:2605.23058v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Empirical claims about autonomous Kubernetes operations agents are largely unfalsifiable. Published work reports observational results without control

A Proactive Multi-Agent Dialogue Framework for Assessing Social Language Disorder Traits in Autism

arXiv:2605.22993v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Characteristic linguistic behaviors associated with Social Language Disorder (SLD) in autism spectrum disorder, including echoic repetition, pronoun d

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Advanced AI Service Provisioning in O-RAN through LLM Engine Integration

arXiv:2605.23809v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) architecture allows AI to be embedded directly into the RAN through modular xApps and rApps, yet creating these

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Are Targeted Data Poisoning Attacks as Effective as We Think?

arXiv:2509.06896v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Targeted data poisoning attacks manipulate model predictions on specific test samples by injecting malicious data into training. Yet existing evalua

researcharxiv-cs-lg

ARMS: Automatic Reward Shaping for Sparse-Reward Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.23562v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse rewards are a major bottleneck in multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL), where simultaneous learning induces non-stationarity and makes rew

Benchmarking Gaslighting Attacks Against Speech Large Language Models

arXiv:2509.19858v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As Speech Large Language Models (Speech LLMs) become increasingly integrated into voice-based applications, ensuring their robustness against manipu

researcharxiv-cs-cl

DDX-TRACE: A Benchmark for Medical Diagnostic Trajectories in VLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.23629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical diagnosis is not a single prediction from a fully specified vignette. It is a sequential workup: clinicians decide what evidence to obtain, revi

Local Ai

Deja Vu in Plots: Leveraging Cross-Session Evidence with Retrieval-Augmented LLMs for Live Streaming Risk Assessment

arXiv:2601.16027v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rise of live streaming has transformed online interaction, enabling massive real-time engagement but also exposing platforms to complex risks su

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

DFKI-MLT at SemEval-2026 TASK 7: Steering Multilingual Models Towards Cultural Knowledge

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.23069v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used across diverse linguistic and cultural contexts, yet their cultural knowledge remains uneven across r

EDGE-OPD: Internalizing Privileged Context with Evidence Guided On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2605.23493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-Policy Distillation (OPD) has gained wide attraction as an LLM post-training paradigm due to its effectiveness in improving capabilities without intr

Energy per Successful Goal: Goal-Level Energy Accounting for Agentic AI Systems

arXiv:2605.22883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current AI energy benchmarks measure consumption at the granularity of a single model invocation or training run. For classical single-turn workloads th

Enhancing Deep Neural Network Reliability with Refinement and Calibration

arXiv:2605.23249v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although deep neural networks (DNNs) achieve high predictive accuracy, their confidence estimates are often unreliable, potentially compromising user

Entropy-Aware On-Policy Distillation of Language Models

arXiv:2603.07079v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: On-policy distillation is a promising approach for transferring knowledge between language models, where a student learns from dense token-lev

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Evaluating Memory Structure in LLM Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2602.11243v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern LLM-based agents and chat assistants rely on long-term memory frameworks to store reusable knowledge, recall user preferences, and augm

EvalVerse: Pipeline-Aware and Expert-Calibrated Benchmarking for Professional Cinematic Video Generation

arXiv:2605.23271v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid evolution of generative video foundation models has propelled the field toward professional-grade cinematic synthesis. To achieve such deman

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

FAST-ME: Foundation-aware Adaptive Stopping for Motion Estimation for Efficient IoT Video Analysis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.23428v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In modern multimedia systems, efficient video processing is critical, especially in resource-constrained environments such as IoT-based camera networks,

FATHOMS-RAG: A Framework for the Assessment of Thinking and Observation in Multimodal Systems that use Retrieval Augmented Generation

arXiv:2510.08945v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has emerged as a promising paradigm for improving factual accuracy in large language models (LLMs). We introduc

Tutorials

GAF: Gaussian Action Field as a 4D Representation for Dynamic World Modeling in Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2506.14135v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate scene perception is critical for vision-based robotic manipulation. Existing approaches typically follow either a Vision-to-Action (V

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

GT-HarmBench: Benchmarking AI Safety Risks Through the Lens of Game Theory

arXiv:2602.12316v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Frontier AI systems are increasingly capable and deployed in high-stakes multi-agent environments. However, existing AI safety benchmarks largely ev

Tutorials

Improved Vision-to-Chart Buoy Association with Learned World-to-Image Projection

arXiv:2605.22942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This report presents a lightweight modification to the DETR-based fusion transformer baseline for the MaCVi 2026 Vision-to-Chart data association challe

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Infra-Bayesian Reinforcement Learning Agents Outperform Classical RL For Worst-Case Robustness

arXiv:2605.23146v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Classical reinforcement learning assumes the agent interacts with a fixed environment whose behavior does not depend on the agent's policy. This assum

LLM Code Smells: A Taxonomy and Detection Approach

arXiv:2605.22976v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into software systems for diverse purposes, due to their versatility, flexibility, and abilit

Multi-Floor Exploration for Ground Robots via an Incremental Reachable Graph and Structural Priors

arXiv:2605.23350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous exploration of multi-floor buildings remains challenging for ground robots because conventional 2D and 2.5D maps cannot represent overlapping

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Multi-SpatialMLLM: Multi-Frame Spatial Understanding with Multi-Modal Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2505.17015v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have rapidly advanced in visual tasks, yet their spatial understanding remains limited to single ima

Multilingual Knowledge Transfer under Data Constraints via Lexical Interventions

arXiv:2605.23885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-lingual knowledge transfer is critical for building high-performing multilingual language models for languages with insufficient training data. Wh

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Naturalistic measure of social norms alignment

arXiv:2605.23420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social norms reflect shared expectations on acceptable behavior. Measuring social norms alignment remains challenging, with existing approaches typicall

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Next-Latent Prediction Transformers Learn Compact World Models

arXiv:2511.05963v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformers replace recurrence with a memory that grows with sequence length and self-attention that enables ad-hoc lookups over past tokens. Conse

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

PathNavigate: A Training-Free Pathology Agent with Surprise-Guided Scan and Shared Slide Memory for Whole-Slide Image VQA

arXiv:2605.23559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Whole-slide image visual question answering (WSI-VQA) frames pathology as an extreme-context search problem: to answer a free-form clinical query, a s

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

PGT: Procedurally Generated Tasks for improving visual grounding in MLLMs

arXiv:2605.23883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite remarkable progress in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), these models still struggle with fine-grained understanding tasks. In this wo

PhotoFlow: Agentic 3D Virtual Photography Missions

arXiv:2605.23771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Virtual photography asks an agent to enter a prepared 3D scene with no preselected camera pose or reference image, infer a suitable shot from scene in

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable yet Noisy Rewards under Imperfect Verifiers

arXiv:2510.00915v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) replaces costly human labeling with automated verifiers. To reduce verifier hacking, man

Signal Temporal Logic Motion Planning via Graphs of Convex Sets

arXiv:2605.23240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates continuous-time motion planning under Signal Temporal Logic (STL) specifications. The goal is to generate smooth robot trajector

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Smart-Insertion-V: Photorealistic Video Insertion via a Closed-Loop Feedback Dual-Stream Framework

arXiv:2605.23891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mask-free video object insertion has emerged as a challenging task, requiring harmonious integration of reference objects into source videos. However, e

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Suicide Risk Assessment from AI-powered Video Surveillance: An Interpretable Framework for Prevention in Metro Stations

arXiv:2605.22904v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding and monitoring human behavior in metro stations play an important role in supporting suicide prevention efforts, where early identificat

Test-Time Training Undermines Safety Guardrails

arXiv:2605.22984v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-Time Training (TTT) is an emerging paradigm that enables models to adapt their parameters during inference, improving performance on tasks such a