Search: “gpt”

The Authority Expectancy Effect in Multi-User Conflict

arXiv:2608.08026v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate how social authority (SA) signals interact with severity-based prioritization in large language models, operationalizing each axis as a m

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Theory-Guided Deception Detection: A RAG-Based Artificial Intelligence Exploration

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.08881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The current work developed seven Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) models based on leading deception theories and compared how deception judgments we

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

11 Aug 2026

Tutorials

Transformer Explainer: Learning LLM Transformers with Interactive Visual Explanation and Experimentation

arXiv:2408.04619v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Transformer architecture underpins modern large language models powering state-of-the-art text generation and AI applications. However, it

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

UNSPECIFIC: General Constraint Synthesis for Breaking Copy-and-Paste Shortcut in LLM Instruction Following

arXiv:2608.09154v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly expected to follow long lists of constraints in complex instructions, and synthesizing instructions from a

WebChoreArena: Evaluating Web Browsing Agents on Realistic Tedious Web Tasks

arXiv:2506.01952v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Powered by large language models (LLMs), web browsing agents operate graphical user interfaces in a human-like manner, offering a transparent

Who Verifies the Benchmark? Decentralizing Trust in Large Language Model Evaluation

arXiv:2608.07762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM benchmarks can build an organization's reputation and attract customers, but only when results are transparent and verifiable. Unverified claims tha

Agent Memory Distillation: Empowering Small LLM Agents with Hierarchical Teacher Memory

arXiv:2608.07169v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory systems have shown promise for improving agent performance, but their potential remains largely unexplored for small language models, which strug

An Exploratory Evaluation of LLM-Assisted Rewriting of Moderate-Complexity Financial Sentences for DisCoCat-Based Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2608.07439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum natural language processing (QNLP) provides a grammar-aware framework for text modeling, and Distributional Compositional Categorical (DisCoCat)

CyberForge: Verified Vulnerability Injection at Repository Level for Cybersecurity Agent Training

arXiv:2608.06471v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite recent advances, frontier large language model (LLM) agents remain limited in discovering and patching complex vulnerabilities in real-world s

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation

arXiv:2608.06718v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio-language models (ALMs) are increasingly used as judges for speech-to-speech systems, but a judge that receives audio may not actually use paraling

Safety

Does Splitting a Triage Decision Across Agents Hide Bias or Help Catch It? A Multi-Agent Simulation Study of LLM-Based Resource Allocation Under Audit Capacity Constraints

arXiv:2608.06949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior benchmarking work has shown that a single large language model (LLM), forced to make life-or-death resource-allocation decisions, exhibits measura

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Fisher-R1: Training LLM Agents for Reliable Hypothesis Testing

arXiv:2608.07437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable hypothesis testing is the foundation of many empirical scientific claims. Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly used to automate t

Research

Grammar Engineering Meets LLMs: Development of Cantonese and Irish ParGram Treebanks

arXiv:2608.07283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grammar engineering requires expertise in linguistic formalism and computational implementation, especially in parallel grammar projects that balance cr

researcharxiv-cs-cl

GRASP: Reinforcing Language Model Anonymizers with Group Relative Policy Optimization

arXiv:2608.06526v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can infer sensitive personal attributes, such as age, location, and occupation, from ordinary text, turning everyday writing into

Multi-Agent Forensic Reasoning for Generalizable Deepfake Video Detection

arXiv:2608.06865v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The malicious use of generative artificial intelligence to create highly realistic deepfake videos raises serious ethical concerns and poses substanti

MultiView-Bench: A Diagnostic Benchmark for World-Centric Multi-View Integration in VLMs

arXiv:2607.08970v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent benchmarks for VLMs largely assess single- or limited-view perception, leaving untested the core cognitive ability to integrate observa

PHASE-Tree: Modeling Character-State Evolution in Long-Horizon Role-Playing Dialogue

arXiv:2608.06975v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon role-playing demands that characters remain recognizable as they evolve with the narrative. Yet existing work falls short on two fronts:

StepJack: Benchmarking Computer-Use Agent Safety Against Multi-Step Indirect Prompt Injection

arXiv:2608.06477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computer-use agents (CUAs) face a growing threat from indirect prompt injection, where adversarial instructions are planted in the environment such as

Afford-X: Generalizable and Slim Affordance Reasoning for Task-oriented Manipulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2503.03556v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Object affordance reasoning, the ability to infer object functionalities based on physical properties, is fundamental for task-oriented planning and

An Early Warning of Emerging Biosecurity Risks in Frontier LLMs

arXiv:2607.18056v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Frontier large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into scientific workflows, yet their growing biological capabilities may outpace c

Can Open-Weight LLMs Produce Kernel-Verified Coq Proofs? A Pilot Study

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.05420v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can generate text that resembles a mathematical proof, but resemblance does not establish correctness. A formal proof che

Clinician input steers AI toward accurate and harmful recommendations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2603.14158v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are entering clinical workflows, yet evaluations rarely assess how clinician reasoning shapes model behavior duri

ConWriter: Transition-Constrained Stateful Long-Form Story Generation with Lightweight Neuro-Symbolic Consistency Control

arXiv:2608.05169v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-form story generation requires models to preserve narrative consistency across extended contexts, yet existing prompting-based methods often accumu

CREBench: Evaluating Large Language Models in Cryptographic Binary Reverse Engineering

arXiv:2604.03750v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reverse engineering (RE) is central to software security, particularly for cryptographic programs that handle sensitive data and are highly pr

Local Ai

ECG-LENS: Lead-Aware Clinical Context Enriched ECG Report Generation and Evaluation

arXiv:2608.05893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electrocardiography (ECG) is one of the most widely used non-invasive tools for diagnosing cardiovascular disease, but transforming multi-lead ECG recor

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

ECHO: A Locally-Deployable Agentic Health Assistant with Temporal Memory, Safety Guardrails, and Speech Assessment

arXiv:2608.06110v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents ECHO (Enhanced Care & Health Observer), a locally-deployable conversational health assistant for long-term chronic care management.

EcoAgent-Bench: Evaluating Economic Decision-Making in Budget-Constrained LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.05519v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent benchmarks usually measure task completion and treat resource use as an auxiliary statistic. In deployment, however, the choice among a local look

Enhancing Social Intelligence in LLMs with Hierarchical Reasoning and Utterance-Level Goal Rewarding

arXiv:2608.05832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel in structured tasks but struggle with dynamic social interactions, where success requires long-term goal coordination

Evidence Lock Before Commitment: A Frozen Interface Degrades LLM-as-Judge Evaluation

arXiv:2608.05353v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM judges are often asked to extract criteria and evidence before choosing between candidate answers. This workflow assumes that the intermediate recor

FormBharo: Designing and Evaluating a Voice Agent for Conversational Form Filling in Rural India

arXiv:2608.06027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In India, almost every social benefit starts with a form, yet the people who need these benefits most are often unable to read or write. Reaching them

Hardware Keystores for AI Agent Signing Workflows: A Zero-Trust MCP Enforcement Architecture

arXiv:2608.06130v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents performing cryptographic operations (signing Git commits, authenticating API calls, issuing certificates) currently store private keys in so

Human-Like Anaphor Resolution in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.05630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anaphors are expressions that refer to other expressions, called antecedents. The process of connecting the two is called resolution. Cognitive science

Innocent Panels, Hateful Stories: Evaluating and Detecting Hateful Intent in Multi-Turn Visual Story Generation

arXiv:2608.05210v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Picture books and comics have long been used to disseminate hateful narratives because they are easily understood even by children, as exemplified by

M^3R-Bench: A Unified Benchmark for Evidence-Grounded Multimodal Metaphor Understanding

arXiv:2608.05817v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Metaphor enables the understanding of abstract concepts through cross-domain mappings while conveying affective attitudes. In multimodal scenarios, visu

Plausible Patients, Impossible Populations: Auditing Epidemiological Fidelity in Large Language Model Mental Health Simulations

arXiv:2604.17359v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Language models asked to simulate psychiatric patients produce cases that survive inspection one at a time and populations that match no real

Safety

SAGA: Score-Weighted Adaptive Generation Alignment for Low-Resource Nordic Language Models

arXiv:2608.06179v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Preference optimisation has proven effective for improving large language models but typically relies on costly human preference annotations. Extending

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

SearchAuditor: Auditing and Attributing Failures in Long-Horizon Search Agents

arXiv:2608.05212v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep search agents tackle challenging questions through long-horizon web interactions, a process that is both complex and fragile: small reasoning error

Shrinking the Generation-Verification Gap with Weak Verifiers

arXiv:2506.18203v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Verifiers can improve language model capabilities by scoring and ranking responses from generated candidates. Currently, high-quality verifiers are

SkillHEX: Improving Agent Skills via Hypothesis-Driven Autonomous Exploration and Exploitation

arXiv:2608.05628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although agent skills equip LLMs with reusable procedural knowledge, manual maintenance suffers from high costs, unscalability, and misalignment. Real-w

The Bitter Lesson of Tool Calling

arXiv:2608.06370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool use transforms LLMs into agents that act beyond their training data, and for code-capable models, programmatic tool calling extends this further by

Research

The Tamed Subgradient Unadjusted Langevin Algorithm beyond Convexity

arXiv:2608.06283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the problem of sampling from target distributions whose potentials are simultaneously non-smooth, subject to superlinear gradient growth, and n

researcharxiv-cs-lg

A Counterexample to Fourier Alignment in Single-Neuron Modular Addition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.04451v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We give a negative solution to MAIS-O60. We first construct an example in which an initially active ReLU neuron becomes completely inactive in finite

Argus: A General-Purpose Agentic Runtime for Long-Horizon Reasoning

arXiv:2608.05144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon reasoning requires an agentic runtime that can persist when evidence supports its current approach and pivot when measurements reveal failu

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots

arXiv:2608.05004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mental health professionals have raised concerns about risks of psychological harm from interaction with large language models (LLMs), including 'delusi

Eliciting Intrinsic Hallucinations in LLMs via Semantically Equivalent Adversarial Attacks

arXiv:2608.04286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are often used in conjunction with external knowledge sources to improve their factual accuracy and decrease hallucinations

ExeCRE: Execution-Consistency Guided Reliability Estimation for Self-Correcting Code Generation

arXiv:2608.04439v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have made notable progress in code generation, but they still struggle on challenging tasks that require sophisticated al

Hallucinations on the Board: Tool-Augmented Evaluation of LLM Chess Commentary

arXiv:2608.04240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Superhuman game engines in domains like chess have made expert-level evaluations easily accessible, yet they communicate what is true without the natu

Research

MALT: Lightweight Curvature-Aware Muon via Diagonal Preconditioning

arXiv:2608.05088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Muon has recently emerged as a promising alternative to AdamW for language model pretraining by orthogonalizing momentum matrices using Newton-Schulz it

researcharxiv-cs-lg