Search: “reasoning”

Grounded Chess Reasoning in Language Models via Master Distillation

arXiv:2603.20510v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language models often lack grounded reasoning capabilities in specialized domains where training data is scarce but bespoke systems excel. We introd

24 Jun 2026

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Research

Mimic Human Cognition, Master Multi-Image Reasoning: A Meta-Action Framework for Enhanced Visual Understanding

DGX agent

arXiv:2601.07298v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) excel at single-image understanding, they exhibit significantly degraded performance in multi-image r

researcharxiv-cs-cv

23 Jun 2026

SATURN: Symbolic Spatial Reasoning for Multi-Perspective Grounding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.22694v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) remain unreliable when spatial reasoning requires composing relations whose meanings depend on frames of reference. Existi

23 Jun 2026

What if? Emulative Simulation with World Models for Situated Reasoning

arXiv:2603.06445v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Situated reasoning often relies on active exploration, yet in many real-world scenarios such exploration is infeasible due to physical constraints o

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

23 Jun 2026

Afrispeech Semantics: Evaluating Audio Semantic Reasoning in Spoken Language Models Across Domains and Accents

arXiv:2606.11219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio language models (ALMs) are increasingly used for speech-based understanding, yet their ability to perform semantic reasoning beyond transcriptio

Architecture-Aware Reinforcement Learning Makes Sliding-Window Attention Competitive in Math Reasoning

arXiv:2606.11634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid progress of reasoning and agentic large language models (LLMs) has increased the demand for long-context inference, but self-attention (SA) sc

Beyond representational alignment with brain-guided language models for robust reasoning

arXiv:2606.11893v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The correspondence between large language models (LLMs) and the neural mechanisms underlying human higher-order cognition remains insufficiently chara

MoCA-Agent: A Market-of-Claims Code Agent for Financial and Numerical Reasoning

arXiv:2606.11537v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial and tabular question answering requires more than fluent reasoning: answers must be grounded in the exact facts, formulas, units, signs, and s

ActiveMem: Distributed Active Memory for Long-Horizon LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2606.10532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory is essential for enabling large language model (LLM) agents to handle long-horizon reasoning tasks. Existing memory mechanisms are largely centra

10 Jun 2026

Early-Token Confidence Predicts Reasoning Quality in Multi-Agent LLM Debate

arXiv:2606.10307v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating reasoning quality in multi-agent LLM systems is challenging, especially for open-ended tasks without reference answers. We investigate whethe

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

10 Jun 2026

When the Chain of Thought Knows Better: Failure Modes in Multi-Turn Reasoning Models

arXiv:2606.10740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Failures in multi-turn reasoning models are largely invisible to terminal-score evaluation. A model can lock onto an unsafe stance early in a long dialo

10 Jun 2026

CLPO: Curriculum Learning meets Policy Optimization for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2509.25004v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Online reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become an effective paradigm for improving the reasoning abilities of large languag

Condition-Gated Reasoning for Context-Dependent Biomedical Question Answering

arXiv:2602.17911v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current biomedical question answering (QA) systems often assume that medical knowledge applies uniformly, yet real-world clinical reasoning is

DyCo-RL: Dynamic Cross-Modal Coordination for Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2606.08035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a leading paradigm for enhancing visual reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Mode

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

PAEC: Position-Aware Entropy Calibration for LLM Reasoning in RLVR

arXiv:2606.08543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) improves large language model reasoning but often suffers from rapid policy-entropy collapse, wher

AutoTool: Dynamic Tool Selection and Integration for Agentic Reasoning

arXiv:2512.13278v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic reinforcement learning has advanced large language models (LLMs) to reason through long chain-of-thought trajectories while interleaving ext

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

8 Jun 2026

Closing the Loop on Latent Reasoning via Test-Time Reconstruction

arXiv:2606.06252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work moves intermediate reasoning from natural-language traces into latent or cache-level representations to reduce token overhead and avoid a di

6 Jun 2026

Latent Implicit Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2512.21218v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have made significant progress, they remain largely text-centric, relying on language as their core reasoning m

researcharxiv-cs-cv

5 Jun 2026

TARPO: Token-Wise Latent-Explicit Reasoning via Action-Routing Policy Optimization

arXiv:2606.05859v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent reasoning has emerged as a promising alternative to discrete Chain-of-Thought (CoT) in large language models (LLMs), enabling more expressive rea

5 Jun 2026

VTI-CoT: Visual-Textual Interleaved Chain of Thought for Video Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.05736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video reasoning aims to understand complex temporal events and causal relationships within videos. Recently, Chain-of-Thought (CoT) has been introduced

5 Jun 2026

Best Visual Reasoning Model in 2026 (Including APIs) [D]

researchr-machinelearning

Gemini 3.1 Pro and Gemini 3-Pro lead visual reasoning benchmarks , with GPT-5.2, Kimi-K2.5, and GPT-5.2-Pro following . A 2026 evaluation benchmarked 15 leading multimodal models on visual reasoning a

Evaluating Reasoning Fidelity in Visual Text Generation

arXiv:2606.04479v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent text-to-image (T2I) models can render highly legible and well-structured text within images, enabling applications including document generatio

R3G: A Reasoning-Retrieval-Reranking Framework for Vision-Centric Answer Generation

arXiv:2602.00104v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-centric retrieval for VQA requires retrieving images to supply missing visual cues and integrating them into the reasoning process. How

Streaming Communication in Multi-Agent Reasoning

arXiv:2606.05158v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent reasoning systems adopt a 'generate-then-transfer' paradigm that forces end-to-end latency to scale linearly with pipeline depth. We intro

ChatHealthAI: Aligning Electronic Health Record Representations with Large Language Models for Grounded Clinical Reasoning

arXiv:2606.02802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong natural-language reasoning abilities for clinical decision support, but struggle to effectively model struct

Co-evolving Agent Architectures and Interpretable Reasoning for Automated Optimization

arXiv:2604.17708v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automating operations research (OR) with large language models (LLMs) remains limited by hand-crafted reasoning--execution workflows. Complex OR tas

LatentChem: From Textual CoT to Latent Thinking in Chemical Reasoning

arXiv:2602.07075v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current chemical large language models (LLMs) predominantly rely on explicit Chain-of-Thought (CoT) to solve complex reasoning problems. Howev

Testing LLM Arithmetic Reasoning Generalization with Automatic Numeric-Remapping Attacks

arXiv:2606.03606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models achieve strong performance on arithmetic reasoning benchmarks, and one common response to arithmetic brittleness is to delegate

Tutorials

CRAFTQA: A Code-Driven Adaptive Framework for Complex Structured Data Reasoning

arXiv:2606.02170v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world scenarios involve massive heterogeneous structured data (e.g., tables, knowledge graphs), making effective reasoning over such diverse data i

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

ForesightKV: Optimizing KV Cache Eviction for Reasoning Models by Learning Long-Term Contribution

arXiv:2602.03203v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable reasoning abilities by producing long reasoning traces. However, as the sequence length

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Latent Reasoning in TRMs is Secretly a Policy Improvement Operator

arXiv:2511.16886v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recently, small models with latent recursion have obtained promising results on complex reasoning tasks. These results are typically explained

Latent Reward Steering: An Adaptive Inference-Time Framework that Implicitly Promotes Cognitive Behaviors in Reasoning LLMs

arXiv:2606.00726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Strong reasoning depends not only on model knowledge but also on how effectively cognitive behaviors are deployed during generation. Existing methods of

MindClaw: Closed-Loop Embodied Mental-State Reasoning for Precision Intervention

arXiv:2606.01063v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Theory of Mind (ToM) enables an agent to reason about another actor's beliefs, goals, and intentions, which is essential for human-centered embodied ass

Reasmory: 3D Reconstruction as Explicit Memory for VLMs Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2606.00963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) exhibit emerging spatial reasoning capabilities, yet they remain unreliable on tasks requiring precise spatial understan

Thinking Economically: A Hierarchical Framework for Adaptive-Complexity Reasoning in LLMs

arXiv:2606.01168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) has significantly enhanced LLM reasoning, yet often incurs substantial computational overhead due to 'overthinking': generating e

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Understanding the Effects of Distractors on Reasoning Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2511.21397v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: How does irrelevant information (i.e., distractors) affect test-time scaling in vision-language models (VLMs)? Prior work on text-only languag

Unlocking the Black Box of Latent Reasoning: An Interpretability-Guided Approach to Intervention

arXiv:2606.01243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent reasoning enables Large Language Models (LLMs) to perform multi-step inference within continuous hidden states, offering efficiency gains over ex

Distilling Counterfactual Reasoning from Language to Vision: Causal Graph Guided Post-Training for Video Understanding

arXiv:2511.19923v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision Language Models (VLMs) have recently shown significant advancements in video understanding, especially in feature alignment, event reas

1 Jun 2026

SLAT: Segment-Level Adaptive Trimming for Efficient CoT Reasoning

arXiv:2605.30832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Large Reasoning Models have significantly improved chain-of-thought (CoT) capabilities via reinforcement learning (RL). However, gene

1 Jun 2026

Applications

VisionPulse: Dynamic Visual Sparsity for Efficient Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2605.31457v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid advancement of large multimodal models (LMMs), inference-time overhead has become a key bottleneck for real-world deployment. Existing me

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

1 Jun 2026

Applications

Aryabhata 2: Scaling Reinforcement Learning for Advanced STEM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.28829v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Competitive STEM examinations such as JEE and NEET require multi-step symbolic reasoning, precise numerical computation, and deep conceptual understan

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

29 May 2026

Reasoning and Tool-use Compete in Agentic RL:From Quantifying Interference to Disentangled Tuning

arXiv:2602.00994v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic Reinforcement Learning (ARL) trains large language models to interleave reasoning with external tool execution to solve complex tasks. Most

29 May 2026

ReasonOps: Operator Segmentation for LLM Reasoning Traces

arXiv:2605.29192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought traces from large reasoning models can span tens of thousands of tokens, yet we lack a vocabulary for describing their internal structu

29 May 2026

Agent Explorative Policy Optimization for Multimodal Agentic Reasoning

arXiv:2605.28774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models with extended reasoning succeed on complex problems, but many real-world problems require external tools that internal reasoning

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Deconstructing Spatial Complexity: Hierarchical Decomposition for LLM Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2605.28144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs have shown remarkable proficiency in general language understanding and reasoning. However, they consistently underperform in spatial reasoning tha

Local Ai

Decoupling Skeleton and Flesh: Efficient Multimodal Table Reasoning with Disentangled Alignment and Structure-aware Guidance

arXiv:2602.03491v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reasoning over table images remains challenging for Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) due to complex layouts and tightly coupled structure-

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

DenoiseRL: Bootstrapping Reasoning Models to Recover from Noisy Prefixes

arXiv:2605.28421v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning has become a central paradigm for advancing reasoning in large language models, yet most existing methods still depend on stronge

Local Ai

ROVER: Routing Object-Centric Visual Evidence for Grounded Multi-Image Reasoning

arXiv:2605.27959v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have increasingly localized and interleaved visual evidence for deliberative reasoning. Grounding-based appro

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai