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arXiv:2606.05555v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling reinforcement learning (RL) to diverse multitask settings remains a central challenge. While recent advances in model-based RL achieve strong

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SentinelBench: A Benchmark for Long-Running Monitoring Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.05342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents are increasingly asked to carry out work that spans minutes, hours, or longer. Yet the default model of agent behavior is continuous action: i

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

6 Jun 2026

Subspace-Aware Sparse Autoencoders for Effective Mechanistic Interpretability

arXiv:2606.06333v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) are widely used for mechanistic interpretability in large language models, yet their formulation assigns each latent featur

TokenMizer: Graph-Structured Session Memory for Long-Horizon LLM Context Management

arXiv:2606.06337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) deployments for long-horizon tasks face a fundamental constraint: context windows are finite while productive work sessions a

ToolChoiceConfusion: Causal Minimal Tool Filtering for Reliable LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.06284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents increasingly rely on external tools, but larger tool menus can reduce reliability and efficiency by increasing wrong-tool ca

Vortex: Efficient and Programmable Sparse Attention Serving for AI Agents

arXiv:2606.06453v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse attention is becoming increasingly important for serving large language models (LLMs) as generation lengths continue to grow. However, deploying

When Should Memory Stay Silent: Measuring Memory-Use Boundaries in Memory-Augmented Conversational Agents

arXiv:2606.06055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory enables language model agents to support personalized interactions, but it remains unclear when available memories warrant integration

CLEAR: Cognition and Latent Evaluation for Adaptive Routing in End-to-End Autonomous Driving

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2606.06219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving models often struggle to balance multi-modal maneuver generation with real-time inference constraints. While diffusion mod

CollabBench: Benchmarking and Unleashing Collaborative Ability of LLMs with Diverse Players via Proactive Engagement

arXiv:2606.05793v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While LLM-based agents excel at individual tasks, effective collaboration with realistic human partners remains challenging. Most of the existing conver

DocHop-QA: Towards Multi-Hop Reasoning over Multimodal Document Collections

arXiv:2508.15851v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite rapid progress in large language models (LLMs), current QA benchmarks still overlook the core challenge of real-world scientific information

Tutorials

Formal Concept Lattices are Good Semantic Scaffolds for Concept-Based Learning

arXiv:2606.05471v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning semantics is essential for deep learning models to be interpretable and better aligned with human reasoning. Concept-based models approach this

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

From Self to Other: Evaluating Demographic Perspective-Taking in LLM Hate Speech Annotation

arXiv:2606.06266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hate speech detection is inherently subjective: people from different demographic groups perceive the same content very differently. Collecting enough a

Generic Triple-Latent Compression with Gated Associative Retrieval

arXiv:2606.05175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study generic triple-latent sequence models that maintain a running token state and compressed pair-memory pathway to capture higher-order token inte

IA-RAG: Interval-Algebra-Driven Temporal Reasoning for Dynamic Knowledge Retrieval

arXiv:2606.06044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has shown strong effectiveness in grounding Large Language Models (LLMs) with external knowledge. However, existing

Local Ai

Improving Heart-Focused Medical Question Answering in LLMs via Variance-Aware Rubric Rewards with GRPO

arXiv:2606.05174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong promise in healthcare applications. Yet deploying general-purpose models in real-world settings remains d

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Research

Learning to Route LLMs from Implicit Cost-Performance Preferences via Meta-Learning

arXiv:2606.06178v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) present a trade-off between performance and cost, where more powerful models incur greater expense. LLM routing aims to m

researcharxiv-cs-cl

LoRi: Low-Rank Distillation for Implicit Reasoning

arXiv:2606.05315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Implicit chain-of-thought (iCoT) methods aim to internalize reasoning in large language models, but often underperform explicit CoT prompting. We empiri

Predict and Reconstruct: Joint Objectives for Self-Supervised Language Representation Learning

arXiv:2606.05173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked language modelling (MLM) has been the dominant pre-training objective for text encoders since BERT, yet it encourages representations that are st

ProSPy: A Profiling-Driven SQL-Python Agentic Framework for Enterprise Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2606.05836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have substantially advanced Text-to-SQL systems, yet applying them to enterprise-scale databases remains challenging. Real-world d

Reducing Hallucinations in Complex Question Answering using Simple Graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (long version)

arXiv:2606.05901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have fundamentally transformed the landscape of Natural Language Processing. Despite these advances, LLMs and LLM-based sys

Self-supervised User Profile Generation for Personalization

arXiv:2606.05336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalizing large language models (LLMs) has become a central challenge as LLMs are deployed across recommendation, search, dialogue, and content gene

TextWand: A Unified Framework for Scene Text Editing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.05730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose TextWand, a general-purpose framework that unifies scene text removal, generation, and replacement into a single model. By decomposing comple

The Mirage of Performance Gains: Why Contrastive Decoding Fails to Mitigate Object Hallucinations in MLLMs?

arXiv:2504.10020v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Contrastive decoding strategies are widely used to reduce object hallucinations in multimodal large language models (MLLMs). These methods work by c

Safety

When AI Says It Feels

arXiv:2606.05734v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are generally constrained from expressing feelings through human-preference alignment in post-training processes. This po

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

YouZhi: Towards High-Concurrency Financial LLMs via Adaptive GQA-to-MLA Transition

arXiv:2606.05868v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) drive significant financial innovations, yet their high-concurrency deployment is severely bottlenecked by KV cache memory

100-LongBench: Are de facto Long-Context Benchmarks Literally Evaluating Long-Context Ability?

arXiv:2505.19293v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-context capability is considered one of the most important abilities of LLMs, as a truly long context-capable LLM enables users to effort

A Systematic Evaluation of Positional Bias in Multi-Video Summarization with MLLMs

arXiv:2606.04596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are increasingly used for video understanding, yet their reliability under multi-video inputs remains poorly un

Activation-Based Active Learning for In-Context Learning: Challenges and Insights

arXiv:2606.05134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep active learning has previously been explored for LLM in-context sample selection, but not with methods that utilise recent advances in understandin

Analysis-Driven Procedural Generation of an Engine Sound Dataset with Embedded Control Annotations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2603.07584v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Computational engine sound modeling is central to the automotive audio industry, particularly for active sound design applications and virtual

Bayesian learning for the stochastic shortest path problem

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.04845v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sequential decision-making problems are often modelled as a Markov decision process (MDP). We focus on the stochastic shortest path (SSP) problem, whi

Building The Ph(ysical)AI Layer Of Machine Intelligence

arXiv:2606.04106v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models achieve generalization through massive-scale training on diverse data, but have limitations with transfer to truly unseen domains wi

DetectZoo: A Unified Toolkit for AI-Generated Content Detection Across Text, Audio, and Image Modalities

arXiv:2606.04205v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growing popularity and capacity of generative models have eroded the distinction between human and machine-generated content, motivating a growing

Dive into the Scene: Breaking the Perceptual Bottleneck in Vision-Language Decision Making via Focus Plan Generation

arXiv:2606.04046v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In embodied vision-language decision making tasks such as robotic manipulation and navigation, Vision-Language and Vision-Language-Action Models (VLMs

Research

Evaluating Autoformalization Robustness via Semantically Similar Paraphrasing

arXiv:2511.12784v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently emerged as powerful tools for autoformalization. Despite their impressive performance, these models can s

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Federated Learning for Multi-Center Sepsis Early Prediction with Privacy-Preserving

arXiv:2606.04338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Privacy-sensitive and distributed characteristics of multi-center medical data bring severe obstacles to centralized modeling for accurate early predict

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

FinTradeBench: A Financial Reasoning Benchmark for LLMs

arXiv:2603.19225v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Real-world financial decision-making is a challenging problem that requires reasoning over heterogeneous signals, including company fundamenta

Hyper-ICL: Attention Calibration with Hyperbolic Anchor Distillation for Multimodal In-Context Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.04434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal In-Context Learning (ICL) has emerged as a practical inference paradigm for Multimodal Large Language Models, where a small set of interleave

Tutorials

J-RAS: Mutual Adaptation for Medical Image Segmentation via Contrastive Retrieval-Augmented Joint Optimization

arXiv:2510.09953v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Manual medical image segmentation by clinicians, though accurate, is time-consuming and variable across experts, whereas AI-based models automate th

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Safety

(Mis)generalization of Helpful-only Fine-tuning

arXiv:2606.04413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Helpful-only models, that is, models that are trained to always follow user intent, are valuable for dangerous capability evaluations and other areas of

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Neural Galerkin Normalizing Flows for Bayesian Inference of Diffusions with Inaccessible Boundaries

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.04324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: One of the primary challenges in Bayesian inference on the parameters of a diffusion model from discrete observations is the unavailability of an analyt

Physics-Informed Video Generation via Mixture-of-Experts Latent Alignment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.04737v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale video generation models have made remarkable progress in semantic consistency and visual quality, producing videos that are increasingly coh

Reasoning over Boundaries: Enhancing Specification Alignment via Test-time Deliberation

arXiv:2509.14760v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied in diverse real-world scenarios, each governed by bespoke behavioral and safety specifications

Self-Evolving Deep Research via Joint Generation and Evaluation

arXiv:2606.04507v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have become increasingly adopted in daily applications, with deep research standing out as a particularly important capab

StepPRM-RTL: Stepwise Process-Reward Guided LLM Fine-Tuning for Enhanced RTL Synthesis

arXiv:2606.04246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic generation of RTL code for digital hardware designs remains challenging due to long-horizon reasoning, multi-step dependencies, and strict cor

Applications

The Differentiable Auditory Loop (DAL): An ML Framework for Hyper-Personalized Hearing Aids

arXiv:2606.04103v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conventional hearing aids rely on fixed, frequency-dependent amplification and compression to manage reduced sensitivity, which often fails to provide

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

The Meta-Agent Challenge: Are Current Agents Capable of Autonomous Agent Development?

arXiv:2606.04455v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current AI benchmarks evaluate agents on task execution within human-designed workflows. These evaluations fundamentally fail to measure a critical next

The Saturation Trap and the Subjectivity of Intervention Timing: Why Affect-Based Triggers and LLM Judges Fail to Time Interventions on Autonomous Agents

arXiv:2606.04296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As autonomous AI agents move from conversational systems to long-horizon software execution, runtime safety layers that decide when to interrupt an agen

Treat Traffic Like Trees: A Semantic-Preserving Hierarchical Graph-Based Expert Framework for Encrypted Traffic Analysis

arXiv:2606.04517v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph-based deep learning methods have been widely employed in encrypted traffic analysis to exploit latent correlations across different granularitie