Search: “llm”

arXiv:2606.26518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This tutorial paper provides a step-by-step, reproducible walkthrough of NeuraDock Agent, an open-source EEG agent focused on Alpha dynamics and visual

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

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Research

Orthogonal Hierarchical Decomposition for Structure-Aware Table Understanding with Large Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.01969v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Complex tables with multi-level headers, merged cells and heterogeneous layouts pose persistent challenges for LLMs in both understanding and reason

researcharxiv-cs-cl

26 Jun 2026

OSC2Runner: OpenSCENARIO 2.x Compliant High-Fidelity AV Simulation in CARLA

arXiv:2606.26533v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scenario-Based Testing predominantly relies on the legacy ASAM OpenSCENARIO 1.x XML standard because existing continuous simulation frameworks lack nati

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Applications

PhysReflect-VLA: Physical Feasibility and Self-Reflective Regulation for Reliable Vision-Language-Action Policies

arXiv:2606.27146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon robotic manipulation is highly sensitive to physically infeasible transitions, contact-induced disturbances, and the lack of effective self

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Reducing Conversational Escalation in Large Language Model Dialogue with Nonviolent Communication Constraints

arXiv:2606.26106v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in emotionally charged situations involving interpersonal conflict, frustration, and distress. Whil

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Retrieval-Warmed Energy-Based Reasoning: A Five-Arm Ablation Methodology for Diffusion-as-Inference on Structured Reasoning Tasks

arXiv:2606.26476v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Warm-started diffusion samplers accelerate iterative inference, but it is rarely clear which part of the pipeline carries the gain. We study extbf{ret

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Scientific discovery as meta-optimization: a combinatorial optimization case study

arXiv:2606.26728v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific discovery is fundamentally an optimization problem, defined by a vast 'state space' of theories and experiments, and an evaluation criterion

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

SOLAR: AI-Powered Speed-of-Light Performance Analysis

arXiv:2606.26383v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How fast could a deep-learning model run on target hardware, and how far is today's implementation from that limit? These questions are central to sof

researcharxiv-cs-ai

The Open Source Economic Index of AI Adoption and Capability

arXiv:2606.26118v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We work towards measuring both AI adoption and the capability of AI to perform discrete labor tasks across various occupations. To measure adoption, w

A Survey of Toxicity Detection and Mitigation Strategies for Multilingual Language Models

arXiv:2606.25380v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed across languages, but their safety behavior remains uneven across linguistic and cultural context

Agent-as-a-Router: Agentic Model Routing for Coding Tasks

arXiv:2606.22902v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world users typically have access to multiple Large Language Models (LLMs) from different providers, and these LLMs often excel at distinct dom

AI-Assisted Computational Reproducibility on the FABRIC Testbed

arXiv:2606.25879v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computational reproducibility remains difficult despite being central to scientific research. In this paper, we show how the international FABRIC test

researcharxiv-cs-ai

BrainAgent: A Large Language Model-Driven Multi-Agent Framework for Autonomous Brain Signal Understanding

arXiv:2606.25400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) and brain signal understanding are pivotal for clinical health and next-generation interactions. Despite this significa

C3-Bench: A Context-Aware Change Captioning Benchmark

arXiv:2606.25445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Change Captioning systems have garnered substantial attention to respond to our evolving world, their true performance on diverse real-world chang

CrossAccent-TTS: Cross-Lingual Accent-Intensity Controllable Text-to-Speech via Disentangled Speaker and Accent Representations

arXiv:2606.25403v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accent conversion and controllability remain fundamental challenges in cross-lingual text-to-speech (TTS), particularly for low-resource and phonetica

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Dream at SemEval-2026 Task 13: SALSA for Single-Pass Machine-Generated Code Detection

arXiv:2606.25102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have transformed code generation, raising concerns around authorship, assessment integrity, and software trust. SemEval-2026 Task

EmotionAI: A Privacy-Preserving Computational Intelligence Pipeline for Speech-Emotion-Grounded Conversational Analysis

arXiv:2606.24941v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reviewing recorded interviews for affective cues such as composure, hesitation and agitation is slow and subjective, and cloud services that could aut

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Graph-Based Phonetic Error Correction of Noisy ASR

arXiv:2606.24889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems, despite low overall word error rates, produce residual lexical errors that disproportionately affect semanti

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Hitting a Moving Target: Test-Time Adaptation for AI Text Detection under Continual Distribution Shift

arXiv:2606.25152v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deployed approaches for AI text detection often rely on training-time access to labeled datasets of both human-written and AI-generated text. This appro

How Does the Pretraining Distribution Shape In-Context Learning? A Fundamental Trade-Off

arXiv:2510.01163v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The factors driving the performance of in-context learning (ICL) in large language models (LLMs) remain poorly understood despite ICL's surprising e

researcharxiv-cs-lg

How Robust is OCR-Reasoning? Evaluating OCR-Reasoning Robustness of Vision-Language Models under Visual Perturbations

arXiv:2606.26041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved strong performance on OCR-based benchmarks and increasingly focused on text-rich understanding, but their

Improving Factuality of 3D Brain MRI Report Generation with Paired Image-domain Retrieval and Text-domain Augmentation

arXiv:2411.15490v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) requires time-critical decision-making, where inaccurate interpretation of neuroimaging findings can lead to irreversibl

Invisible to humans, visible to machines: a preregistered audit of Unicode fidelity across four biomedical bibliographic APIs

arXiv:2606.24897v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Biomedical text mining, scientometrics, and the construction of training corpora for biomedical large language models (LLMs) all assume that the abstr

researcharxiv-cs-cl

MacroLens: A Multi-Task Benchmark for Contextual Financial Reasoning under Macroeconomic Scenarios

arXiv:2606.24950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial decision-making is contextual: forecasting prices, valuing companies, and assessing event exposure weigh price history, accounting fundamental

Narrative Feature or Structured Feature? A Study of Large Language Models to Identify Cancer Patients at Risk of Heart Failure

arXiv:2403.11425v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cancer treatments are known to introduce cardiotoxicity, negatively impacting outcomes and survivorship. Identifying cancer patients at risk o

OPERA: Aligning Open-Ended Reasoning via Objective Perplexity-based Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.25757v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) has enabled LLMs to excel in objective reasoning tasks such as mathematics and code generation. However, applying RL to open

PolicyAlign: Direct Policy-Based Safety Alignment for Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.25442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety alignment of large language models (LLMs) typically depends on high-quality supervision data, such as safe demonstrations or preference pairs. Ho

Project Auto-World: Towards Automated Benchmarking of Neural Relational Reasoners

arXiv:2606.24965v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning about relational structures remains a significant challenge for neural models, particularly when they must systematically apply learned know

RevengeBench: Reverse Engineering Code-Space Policies from Behavioral Experiments

arXiv:2606.26094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For most of scientific history, researchers studying behavior could only infer hidden mechanisms from outward actions: an inverse problem that becomes m

STEB: A Speech-to-Speech Translation Expressiveness Benchmark for Evaluating Beyond Translation Fidelity

arXiv:2606.25529v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) should preserve not only lexical meaning, but also expressive attributes: emotion, scenario style (e.g., news repo

SurgAtlas: A Large-Scale Surgical Video-Language Dataset with 2,391 Hours of Open and Minimally Invasive Surgery

arXiv:2606.25905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce SurgAtlas, the largest surgical video-language dataset to date, comprising 15,291 videos (2,391 hours) spanning 18 surgical specialties and

The Hitchhiker's Guide to Agentic AI: From Foundations to Systems

arXiv:2606.24937v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Hitchhiker's Guide to Agentic AI is a comprehensive practitioner's reference for building autonomous AI systems. The book covers the full stack fr

Agents

TheoremGraph: Bridging Formal and Informal Mathematics

arXiv:2606.25363v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mathematical knowledge is organized around statements and their dependencies, but this structure is exposed unevenly: informal papers cite mostly at t

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Tracing Target Answers in Poisoned Retrieval Corpora via Token Influence Attribution

arXiv:2606.25721v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems are vulnerable to corpus poisoning attacks that manipulate model outputs through malicious retrieved docu

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Agents

VADAOrchestra: Neurosymbolic Orchestration of Adaptive Reasoning Workflows

arXiv:2606.22485v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Decision-making in real-world settings rarely follows a fixed script. Instead, it unfolds as a dynamic reasoning process in which the appropri

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

What Intermediate Layers Know: Detecting Jailbreaks from Entropy Dynamics

arXiv:2606.25182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Jailbreak attacks reveal a persistent weakness in aligned Large Language Models: carefully crafted prompts can elicit policy-violating responses despite

A specialized reasoning large language model for accelerating rare disease diagnosis: a randomized AI physician assistance trial

arXiv:2606.24510v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rare diseases affect millions of individuals worldwide, yet timely diagnosis remains a major public health challenge due to scarcity of specialized clin

AsyncOPD: How Stale Can On-Policy Distillation Be?

arXiv:2606.24143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) trains a student on its own rollouts guided by teacher feedback and is becoming increasingly important for large language m

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

BIM-Edit: Benchmarking Large Language Models for IFC-Based Building Information Modeling

arXiv:2606.20146v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to computer-aided design (CAD) to generate design artifacts from textual instructions. In engi

BioMedVR: Confusion-Aware Mixture-of-Prompt Experts for Biomedical Visual Reprogramming

arXiv:2606.24740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP have demonstrated strong generalization across natural-image domains. However, adapting th

Can Scale Save Us From Plasticity Loss in Large Language Models?

arXiv:2606.24752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The loss of plasticity - the ability of a network to learn new information after having already learned older information - is a fundamental challenge i

CANDLE: Character-level Arabic Noise Deduplication using Lightweight Encoder

arXiv:2606.24758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Handling repeated characters in text can be tricky, since they can represent either the correct spelling of a word or informal character elongation ofte

CN-NewsTTS Bench: a target-level automatic benchmark for raw-input Chinese news TTS pronunciation

arXiv:2606.24714v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chinese news text contains dense written forms such as scores, hyphenated model names, ranges, unit symbols, percentages, English abbreviations, and mix

Event-Grounded Question Answering over Long Audio via Structured Retrieval

arXiv:2602.14612v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Answering natural-language questions over multi-hour audio requires both event recognition and temporal grounding. Current large audio-languag

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

FuseSampleAgg: One-Pass Neighborhood Estimation for Budgeted Knowledge-Graph Refresh and Validation

arXiv:2511.13645v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Operational knowledge-graph (KG) pipelines in networking and cybersecurity increasingly need to refresh embeddings under strict time, memory, and au

Ill-Posed by Design: Probing Evidence Use in VLMs

arXiv:2606.24335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Counterfactual analysis is widely used to study evidence use in vision-language models, but its diagnostic value is limited on well-posed tasks: when se

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Large-Language-Model Discovery of Quantum LDPC Codes through Structured Concept Evolution

arXiv:2606.24808v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum computers could outperform classical machines on important problems, but only if the errors that pervade quantum hardware can be corrected at

MortarBench: Evaluating Mortgage Loan Origination Agents

arXiv:2606.19416v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Loan origination is the process by which a lender creates a new loan, from application and underwriting through approval and funding. This process s