Search: “inference”

A General Model for Deepfake Speech Detection: Diverse Bonafide Resources or Diverse AI-Based Generators

arXiv:2603.27557v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we analyze two main factors of Bonafide Resource (BR) or AI-based Generator (AG) which affect the performance and the generalit

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Research

Accelerating Speculative Decoding with Block Diffusion Draft Trees

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.12989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates autoregressive language models by using a lightweight drafter to propose multiple future tokens, which the target model

researcharxiv-cs-cl

15 Apr 2026

Adaptive Test-Time Scaling for Zero-Shot Respiratory Audio Classification

arXiv:2604.12647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated respiratory audio analysis promises scalable, non-invasive disease screening, yet progress is limited by scarce labeled data and costly expe

Local Ai

Agentic Control in Variational Language Models

arXiv:2604.12513v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study whether a variational language model can support a minimal and measurable form of agentic control grounded in its own internal evidence. Our mo

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

AGMA: Adaptive Gaussian Mixture Anchors for Prior-Guided Multimodal Human Trajectory Forecasting

arXiv:2602.04204v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human trajectory forecasting requires capturing the multimodal nature of pedestrian behavior. However, existing approaches suffer from prior misalig

AGSC: Adaptive Granularity and Semantic Clustering for Uncertainty Quantification in Long-text Generation

arXiv:2604.06812v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in long-form generation, yet their application is hindered by the hallucinati

ART-VITON: Measurement-Guided Latent Diffusion for Artifact-Free Virtual Try-On

arXiv:2509.25749v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Virtual try-on (VITON) aims to generate realistic images of a person wearing a target garment, requiring precise garment alignment in try-on regions a

Agents

Beyond Majority Voting: Efficient Best-Of-N with Radial Consensus Score

arXiv:2604.12196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) frequently generate multiple candidate responses for a given prompt, yet selecting the most reliable one remains challengin

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Calibration-Aware Policy Optimization for Reasoning LLMs

arXiv:2604.12632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) enhances LLM reasoning but often induces overconfidence, where incorrect responses yield lower perplexity th

Agents

CascadeDebate: Multi-Agent Deliberation for Cost-Aware LLM Cascades

arXiv:2604.12262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cascaded LLM systems coordinate models of varying sizes with human experts to balance accuracy, cost, and abstention under uncertainty. However, singl

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Causal Diffusion Models for Counterfactual Outcome Distributions in Longitudinal Data

arXiv:2604.12992v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting counterfactual outcomes in longitudinal data, where sequential treatment decisions heavily depend on evolving patient states, is critical y

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Cell Instance Segmentation via Multi-Task Image-to-Image Schrodinger Bridge

arXiv:2604.12318v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing cell instance segmentation pipelines typically combine deterministic predictions with post-processing, which imposes limited explicit constrain

Challenging Vision-Language Models with Physically Deployable Multimodal Semantic Lighting Attacks

arXiv:2604.12833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown remarkable performance, yet their security remains insufficiently understood. Existing adversarial studies focu

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Characterizing higher-order representations through generative diffusion models explains human decoded neurofeedback performance

arXiv:2503.14333v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Brains construct not only 'first-order' representations of the environment but also 'higher-order' representations about those representations

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

CoRoVA: Compressed Representations for Vector-Augmented Code Completion

arXiv:2510.19644v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation has emerged as one of the most effective approaches for code completion enhancement, especially when repository-level

Cross-Domain Transfer with Particle Physics Foundation Models: From Jets to Neutrino Interactions

arXiv:2604.12364v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Future AI-based studies in particle physics will likely start from a foundation model to accelerate training and enhance sensitivity. As a step toward

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Cross-Modal Knowledge Distillation for PET-Free Amyloid-Beta Detection from MRI

arXiv:2604.12574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting amyloid-eta (Aeta) positivity is crucial for early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease but typically requires PET imaging, which is costly, invas

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Domain-Specific Latent Representations Improve the Fidelity of Diffusion-Based Medical Image Super-Resolution

arXiv:2604.12152v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent diffusion models for medical image super-resolution universally inherit variational autoencoders designed for natural photographs. We show that

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

DreamStereo: Towards Real-Time Stereo Inpainting for HD Videos

arXiv:2604.12270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stereo video inpainting, which aims to fill the occluded regions of warped videos with visually coherent content while maintaining temporal consistency,

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

DyBBT: Dynamic Balance via Bandit-inspired Targeting for Dialog Policy with Cognitive Dual-Systems

arXiv:2509.19695v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Task oriented dialog systems often rely on static exploration strategies that do not adapt to dynamic dialog contexts, leading to inefficient

Evolution-Inspired Sample Competition for Deep Neural Network Optimization

arXiv:2604.12568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional deep network training generally optimizes all samples under a largely uniform learning paradigm, without explicitly modeling the heterogene

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Fast and principled equation discovery from chaos to climate

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.11929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Our ability to predict, control, and ultimately understand complex systems rests on discovering the equations that govern their dynamics. Identifying th

Generative Modeling Enables Molecular Structure Retrieval from Coulomb Explosion Imaging

arXiv:2511.00179v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Capturing the structural changes that molecules undergo during chemical reactions in real space and time is a long-standing dream and an essen

researcharxiv-cs-ai

HiCoLoRA: Addressing Context-Prompt Misalignment via Hierarchical Collaborative LoRA for Zero-Shot DST

arXiv:2509.19742v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Zero-shot Dialog State Tracking (zs-DST) is essential for enabling Task-Oriented Dialog Systems (TODs) to generalize to new domains without co

HTDC: Hesitation-Triggered Differential Calibration for Mitigating Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.12115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) achieve strong multimodal performance, but still suffer from hallucinations caused by unstable visual grounding and

Identifying and Mitigating Gender Cues in Academic Recommendation Letters: An Interpretability Case Study

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.12337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Letters of recommendation (LoRs) can carry patterns of implicitly gendered language that can inadvertently influence downstream decisions, e.g. in hirin

Agents

Instructions are all you need: Self-supervised Reinforcement Learning for Instruction Following

arXiv:2510.14420v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Language models often struggle to follow multi-constraint instructions that are crucial for real-world applications. Existing reinforcement le

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

KG-Hopper: Empowering Compact Open LLMs with Knowledge Graph Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2603.21440v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive natural language capabilities but often struggle with knowledge-intensive reasoning tasks.

KnowRL: Boosting LLM Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning with Minimal-Sufficient Knowledge Guidance

arXiv:2604.12627v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: RLVR improves reasoning in large language models, but its effectiveness is often limited by severe reward sparsity on hard problems. Recent hint-based R

Latent patterns of urban mixing in mobility analysis across five global cities

arXiv:2604.12202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study leverages large-scale travel surveys for over 200,000 residents across Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong, London, and Sao Paulo. With rich individua

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Lightning OPD: Efficient Post-Training for Large Reasoning Models with Offline On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2604.13010v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has emerged as an efficient post-training paradigm for large language models. However, standard OPD requires a live teach

Tutorials

LLM-Guided Semantic Bootstrapping for Interpretable Text Classification with Tsetlin Machines

arXiv:2604.12223v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pretrained language models (PLMs) like BERT provide strong semantic representations but are costly and opaque, while symbolic models such as the Tsetl

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

LLM-HYPER: Generative CTR Modeling for Cold-Start Ad Personalization via LLM-Based Hypernetworks

arXiv:2604.12096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On online advertising platforms, newly introduced promotional ads face the cold-start problem, as they lack sufficient user feedback for model training.

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

MAML-KT: Addressing Cold Start Problem in Knowledge Tracing for New Students via Few-Shot Model-Agnostic Meta Learning

arXiv:2603.00137v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Knowledge tracing (KT) models are commonly evaluated by training on early interactions from all students and testing on later responses. While

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Meet Dynamic Individual Preferences: Resolving Conflicting Human Value with Paired Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2604.12479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have significantly improved the alignment of models with general human preferences. However, a major cha

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

MISID: A Multimodal Multi-turn Dataset for Complex Intent Recognition in Strategic Deception Games

arXiv:2604.12700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding human intent in complex multi-turn interactions remains a fundamental challenge in human-computer interaction and behavioral analysis. Whi

Models Know Their Shortcuts: Deployment-Time Shortcut Mitigation

arXiv:2604.12277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained language models often rely on superficial features that appear predictive during training yet fail to generalize at test time, a phenomenon k

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

MoshiRAG: Asynchronous Knowledge Retrieval for Full-Duplex Speech Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.12928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speech-to-speech language models have recently emerged to enhance the naturalness of conversational AI. In particular, full-duplex models are distinguis

One View Is Enough! Monocular Training for In-the-Wild Novel View Generation

arXiv:2603.23488v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Monocular novel-view synthesis has long required multi-view image pairs for supervision, limiting training data scale and diversity. We argue it is

Applications

PDF-GS: Progressive Distractor Filtering for Robust 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2604.12580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have enabled impressive real-time photorealistic rendering. However, conventional training pipelines inh

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Pi-HOC: Pairwise 3D Human-Object Contact Estimation

arXiv:2604.12923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Resolving real-world human-object interactions in images is a many-to-many challenge, in which disentangling fine-grained concurrent physical contact is

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

PILOT: Planning via Internalized Latent Optimization Trajectories for Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.19917v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Strategic planning is critical for multi-step reasoning, yet compact Large Language Models (LLMs) often lack the capacity to formulate global strate

Polynomial Expansion Rank Adaptation: Enhancing Low-Rank Fine-Tuning with High-Order Interactions

arXiv:2604.11841v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) is a widely used strategy for efficient fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs), but its strictly linear structure fund

PromptEcho: Annotation-Free Reward from Vision-Language Models for Text-to-Image Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.12652v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) can improve the prompt following capability of text-to-image (T2I) models, yet obtaining high-quality reward signals remai

Rapid LoRA Aggregation for Wireless Channel Adaptation in Open-Set Radio Frequency Fingerprinting

arXiv:2604.12834v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Radio frequency fingerprints (RFFs) enable secure wireless authentication but struggle in open-set scenarios with unknown devices and varying channels

researcharxiv-cs-lg

ReflectCAP: Detailed Image Captioning with Reflective Memory

arXiv:2604.12357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detailed image captioning demands both factual grounding and fine-grained coverage, yet existing methods have struggled to achieve them simultaneously.

Local Ai

RePAIR: Interactive Machine Unlearning through Prompt-Aware Model Repair

arXiv:2604.12820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) inherently absorb harmful knowledge, misinformation, and personal data during pretraining on large-scale web corpora, with

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Robust Explanations for User Trust in Enterprise NLP Systems

arXiv:2604.12069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robust explanations are increasingly required for user trust in enterprise NLP, yet pre-deployment validation is difficult in the common case of black