Search: “models”

VOICE: A Vision-Omics Foundation Model Integrating Direct and Retrieval-Based Prediction of In-situ Single-Cell Gene Expression

arXiv:2608.08366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial transcriptomics can resolve gene expression at single-cell resolution, but it is costly, limited to targeted panels of a few hundred to a few th

11 Aug 2026

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Research

FedDOSE: Federated Learning Framework Decomposing Site Effects for Modeling Brain Dynamic Functional Connectivity

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.07393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( fMRI ) data are often pooled into collaborative multi-site consortia, as deep learning models for analyses requi

researcharxiv-cs-lg

10 Aug 2026

PRISM: Principled Reference Identification for Schrodinger Bridge Model

arXiv:2608.06893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Schrodinger bridge models restore a clean signal from a degraded observation by following the conditional bridges of a reference process, yet this refer

10 Aug 2026

Dynamics of Learning under User Choice: Overspecialization and Peer-Model Probing

arXiv:2602.23565v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In many economically relevant contexts where machine learning is deployed, multiple platforms obtain data from the same pool of users, each of whom

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

QuanTiMedAI: Quantum-Enhanced Time-Series Model guided by Agentic AI for Cardiac Arrest Mortality Prediction

arXiv:2608.06294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cardiac arrest remains one of the most lethal conditions encountered in intensive care units. Despite the growing availability of electronic health reco

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Resourced Authority A Mechanism-Design Model for Participatory Governance of Deployed AI Agents

arXiv:2608.06353v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We give a formal mechanism design model for the continuous participatory governance of a deployed AI agent. The mechanism is built on the principle th

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Surv-IPTB: An Attention-Based Model for Estimating Individual Probability of Treatment Benefit with Survival Data

arXiv:2608.06288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents a novel attention-based framework for estimating the Individual Probability of Treatment Benefit (IPTB) in survival analysis contexts

Agreement Before Diversity: Verification-First Complementarity for Heterogeneous Language-Model Coordination

arXiv:2608.04618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heterogeneous language-model ensembles expand the space of candidate responses, yet they lack a principled criterion for when a newly generated answer s

6 Aug 2026

Splat-Based Metal Artifact Reduction in Cone-Beam CT via Compact Attenuation Modeling

arXiv:2608.04764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: X-ray computed tomography (CT) suffers from severe metal artifacts when high-attenuation objects such as dental fillings or orthopedic implants are pres

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

6 Aug 2026

AI Forensics Across White-, Grey-, and Black-Box Access: A Process Model and Research Agenda for Post-Incident Investigation of AI Systems

arXiv:2608.03520v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI systems are increasingly involved in decisions and actions that may later require investigation. When an AI related incident occurs, investigators

From Multi-Resolution Cells to Gigapixel Whole Slide Images Foundation Model for Computational Pathology

arXiv:2608.03508v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) and their hierarchical variants have achieved strong performance in Computational Pathology (CPath). However, most are pre-tr

GROW: Group-Relative Advantage-Weighted On-Policy Reinforcement Learning of Autoregressive-Diffusion Text-to-Speech model

arXiv:2608.03215v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning for flow-matching text-to-speech is complicated by deterministic ODE sampling: trajectory-level policy-gradient methods typical

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

LoBoost: Fast Model-Native Local Conformal Prediction for Gradient-Boosted Trees

arXiv:2602.22432v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Gradient-boosted decision trees are among the strongest off-the-shelf predictors for tabular regression, but point predictions alone do not qu

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Progressive Learning of a Diffusion-based Inpainting Model for Separating Overlapped Fingerprints

arXiv:2608.03937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Overlapped friction ridge patterns are a recurring problem in latent fingerprints recovered from crime scenes and in live-scan scenarios where residual

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

State Propagation Also Satisfies: A Complex-Valued State-Space Model for Deterministic State Tracking

arXiv:2608.03425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based architectures have dominated sequence modeling, largely due to the expressive power of attention mechanisms. However, for a class of d

Verifiable Memory: Learning Unified Memory Management with Local and Global Verifiers for Large Language Model Agents

arXiv:2608.03137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents must retain reusable information, control a bounded active context, and recover earlier evidence during long-horizon i

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

CDG-MAE: Cross-view Masked Modeling using Diffusion Generated Views

arXiv:2506.18164v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cross-view masked autoencoding has emerged as a powerful pretext task for learning dense correspondences, which are essential for applications such

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

CENTILE: A Telemetry Foundation Model Evaluated by the Decisions It Drives

arXiv:2608.01725v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern computing and networking infrastructure emits telemetry continuously, yet operators convert it into decisions with a separate predictor per tas

Efficient nonlinear flame response modeling for propulsion thermoacoustic analysis using limited numerical data

arXiv:2409.05885v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Characterizing nonlinear flame response is critical for predicting thermoacoustic instabilities in propulsion combustors, yet obtaining a comprehens

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

LM-mixup: Text Data Augmentation via Language Model based Mixup

arXiv:2510.20449v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Instruction tuning is crucial for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs), yet the quality of instruction-following data varies significantly. While h

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Rake-Compress Riccati Recursions for Parallel Scenario-Tree Model Predictive Control

arXiv:2608.01332v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scenario-tree model predictive control (MPC) represents future information by a rooted tree and optimizes a nonanticipative policy over that tree. Num

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

STEAM:ASpatio-TEmporal Alignment Mixture-of-Experts Model with Hierarchical Pre-training for EEG Decoding

arXiv:2608.02070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have been widely used in motor rehabilitation, disease diagnosis, and other neural engineering scenarios. However, conv

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

WorldDynCache: Risk-Controlled Latent Dynamics Approximation for Diffusion World Model

arXiv:2608.01845v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion world models generate high-quality futures, but re- peated transformer evaluations make inference prohibitively slow. Existing caches reuse

A Model-Driven Approach for Developing Families of Reinforcement Learning Environments

arXiv:2606.20324v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Virtual training environments are software-intensive systems in which reinforcement learning (RL) agents learn, adapt, and demonstrate meaning

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Don't Contrast the Impossible: Region-Constrained Batching for Contrastive User Modeling on a Local Community Platform

arXiv:2607.28971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contrastive learning is widely used for user modeling in large-scale recommender systems, where standard in-batch negatives implicitly assume universa

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Feature Interaction Modeling for Physics-Informed Neural Networks and Neural Operators

arXiv:2607.28762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work embeds feature interaction modules derived from factorization machines (FMs) into physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and neural operator

Applications

FibVLA: An Efficient Temporal Vision-Language-Action Model with Fibonacci Sampling

arXiv:2607.29596v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action models (VLAs), which leverage the cognition of multimodal information to infer physical-world actions, provide a generalized so

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Cocktail-Talker: Multi-Speaker Dialog Modeling in Noisy Social Environments with Turn Action GRPO

arXiv:2607.27756v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spoken dialog systems are typically designed for clean, dyadic interactions in which a single user and an assistant take turns speaking. Real-world so

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

31 Jul 2026

Failure Detection for Surgical Robot Imitation Policies via Flow-Matching World Modeling

arXiv:2607.27511v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Imitation learning has shown increasing promise for autonomous robotic surgery, yet safe deployment remains challenging due to the safety-critical natur

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

31 Jul 2026

Latent States in Neural Networks: Recovering the Temporal Structure of Drifting Data from Model Weights

arXiv:2607.27482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A temporally drifting data stream may pass through discrete regimes rather than changing continuously. We ask whether such regimes are recoverable fro

researcharxiv-cs-cl

31 Jul 2026

AtmosERC: Modeling Dialogue-Level Affective Atmosphere for Emotion Recognition in Conversation

arXiv:2607.26726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion Recognition in Conversation (ERC) aims to predict utterance-level emotions in dialogues and has largely advanced through context-centric modelin

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Global Exponential Stabilization of the Kinematic Bicycle Model of a Car in Polar Coordinates

arXiv:2607.26442v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: At parking speeds, the kinematic bicycle is the prevailing model for car-like vehicles. Yet, despite its wide use, stabilizing feedback laws for this

researcharxiv-cs-ro

SPROUT: A Scalable Diffusion Foundation Model for Agricultural Vision

arXiv:2603.27519v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Image-based plant phenotyping depends on dense structural understanding of crops, yet pixel-level annotation remains expensive across species, organ

Where Physics Meets Privacy: Federated PINNs for Privacy-Preserving Brain Tumor Biomechanical Modeling

arXiv:2607.26207v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brain tumors such as glioma, meningioma, and pituitary adenoma alter the mechanical behavior of soft brain tissue, yet common diagnostic methods rely on

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Explicit Layer Modeling for Video Object Insertion and Layer Decomposition

arXiv:2607.25802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most video editing systems still lack explicit layered video representations, limiting their ability to perform realistic compositing, object reuse, and

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

29 Jul 2026

Specula: Scaling formal specifications for autonomous model checking of system code

arXiv:2607.25333v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Specula is a push-button agentic system that generates high-quality formal specifications for large, complex system code and uses the specifications f

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

29 Jul 2026

An adaptive multi-fuzzy logic model for diagnosing transformer faults using dynamic weight optimization

arXiv:2607.23486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dissolved gas analysis (DGA) is crucial for diagnosing early power transformer failures. Traditional DGA interpretation methods like Duval Triangle, IEC

Hardware

CSV-Decode: Certifiable Sub-Vocabulary Decoding for Efficient Large Language Model Inference

arXiv:2511.21702v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models face significant computational bottlenecks during inference due to the expensive output layer computation over large voc

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

MS-GPT: Rethinking MS/MS De Novo Structure Elucidation as Spectrum-Induced Posterior Querying of a Molecule-Language Model

arXiv:2607.23607v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Molecular structure elucidation from tandem mass spectra (MS/MS) is a central inverse problem in analytical chemistry. Most existing approaches to MS/

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Stress-testing large language model agents in a robotic chemistry laboratory

arXiv:2607.23045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI is evaluated through knowledge, reasoning and plan generation, yet scientific agency requires reliable physical action and adaptation to evidence. He

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Rethinking Multi-Branch and Cross-Backbone Fusion for Vehicle Re-Identification in the Foundation-Model Era

arXiv:2607.22068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-branch architectures and CNN-Transformer fusion have long been regarded as effective ways to improve vehicle re-identification (Re-ID) by combinin

27 Jul 2026

Equivariant Conditional Diffusion Model for Head and Neck CT Image Synthesis from CBCT

arXiv:2509.21913v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Background: Cone-beam computed tomography CBCT is a commonly used modality for image guided radiotherapy. It offers real time anatomical visua

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Human-in-the-Loop Large Language Model Framework for Identification of Cutaneous Immune-Related Adverse Events

arXiv:2607.20428v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study evaluated a retrieval-augmented, multi-agent large language model (LLM)-driven, human-in-the-loop framework for detecting cutaneous immune-re

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Loss-Complexity Landscape and Model Structure Functions

arXiv:2507.13543v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop a framework for dualizing the Kolmogorov structure function h_x(alpha), which then allows using computable complexity proxies. We e

Monkey King Bang: A Unified Scientific Multimodal Foundation Model

arXiv:2607.20557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific discovery is increasingly shifting from isolated disciplines to multi-domain reasoning, and AI for science faces a similar transition. Exis

Naju: A Native Discrete State-Space Model with Independent Retention and Writing for Long-Sequence Memory

arXiv:2607.21000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-sequence memory tracking places two opposing demands on a recurrent state: near-lossless retention of stored bindings over long horizons, and activ

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Physics-Informed Deep Learning Model for Cross-Modality Super-Resolution in Fluorescence Microscopy

arXiv:2607.21190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-modality image translation offers a route to super-resolution fluorescence microscopy from low-resolution images while reducing phototoxicity and

Scientific exploration, collaboration and labor division in the large language model era

arXiv:2607.20923v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have rapidly and significantly entered scientific workflows, but it remains unclear how their diffusion is associated wit