Search: “inference”

CADENCE: Context-Adaptive Depth Estimation for Navigation and Computational Efficiency

arXiv:2604.07286v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous vehicles deployed in remote environments typically rely on embedded processors, compact batteries, and lightweight sensors. These hardware

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Model Releases

CAMO: A Class-Aware Minority-Optimized Ensemble for Robust Language Model Evaluation on Imbalanced Data

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.07583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world categorization is severely hampered by class imbalance because traditional ensembles favor majority classes, which lowers minority performanc

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

10 Apr 2026

CASE: Cadence-Aware Set Encoding for Large-Scale Next Basket Repurchase Recommendation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.06718v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Repurchase behavior is a primary signal in large-scale retail recommendation, particularly in categories with frequent replenishment: many items in a

ChemVLR: Prioritizing Reasoning in Perception for Chemical Vision-Language Understanding

arXiv:2604.06685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in chemical visual understanding, current models are predominantly optimiz

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

CHiQPM: Calibrated Hierarchical Interpretable Image Classification

arXiv:2511.20779v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Globally interpretable models are a promising approach for trustworthy AI in safety-critical domains. Alongside global explanations, detailed local

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Chunks as Arms: Multi-Armed Bandit-Guided Sampling for Long-Context LLM Preference Optimization

arXiv:2508.13993v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-context modeling is critical for a wide range of real-world tasks, including long-context question answering, summarization, and complex reason

Tutorials

Conditional flow matching for physics-constrained inverse problems with finite training data

arXiv:2603.14135v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This study presents a conditional flow matching framework for solving physics-constrained Bayesian inverse problems. In this setting, samples

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Continual Visual Anomaly Detection on the Edge: Benchmark and Efficient Solutions

arXiv:2604.06435v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual Anomaly Detection (VAD) is a critical task for many applications including industrial inspection and healthcare. While VAD has been extensively

CSA-Graphs: A Privacy-Preserving Structural Dataset for Child Sexual Abuse Research

arXiv:2604.07132v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Child Sexual Abuse Imagery (CSAI) classification is an important yet challenging problem for computer vision research due to the strict legal and ethi

DeCo: Frequency-Decoupled Pixel Diffusion for End-to-End Image Generation

arXiv:2511.19365v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pixel diffusion aims to generate images directly in pixel space in an end-to-end fashion. This approach avoids the limitations of VAE in the t

Detecting HIV-Related Stigma in Clinical Narratives Using Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.07717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related stigma is a critical psychosocial determinant of health for people living with HIV (PLWH), influencing mental

DHFP-PE: Dual-Precision Hybrid Floating Point Processing Element for AI Acceleration

arXiv:2604.04507v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid adoption of low-precision arithmetic in artificial intelligence and edge computing has created a strong demand for energy-efficient

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Differentially Private Language Generation and Identification in the Limit

arXiv:2604.08504v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We initiate the study of language generation in the limit, a model recently introduced by Kleinberg and Mullainathan [KM24], under the constraint of d

researcharxiv-cs-cl

DiffVC: A Non-autoregressive Framework Based on Diffusion Model for Video Captioning

arXiv:2604.08084v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current video captioning methods usually use an encoder-decoder structure to generate text autoregressively. However, autoregressive methods have inhere

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Distributional Open-Ended Evaluation of LLM Cultural Value Alignment Based on Value Codebook

arXiv:2604.06210v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As LLMs are globally deployed, aligning their cultural value orientations is critical for safety and user engagement. However, existing benchmarks fac

Do We Need Distinct Representations for Every Speech Token? Unveiling and Exploiting Redundancy in Large Speech Language Models

arXiv:2604.06871v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Speech Language Models (LSLMs) typically operate at high token rates (tokens/s) to ensure acoustic fidelity, yet this results in sequence length

'Don't Do That!': Guiding Embodied Systems through Large Language Model-based Constraint Generation

arXiv:2506.04500v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have spurred interest in robotic navigation that incorporates complex spatial, mathematica

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Double: Breaking the Acceleration Limit via Double Retrieval Speculative Parallelism

arXiv:2601.05524v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Parallel Speculative Decoding (PSD) accelerates traditional Speculative Decoding (SD) by overlapping draft generation with verification. However, it

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Draw-In-Mind: Rebalancing Designer-Painter Roles in Unified Multimodal Models Benefits Image Editing

arXiv:2509.01986v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, integrating multimodal understanding and generation into a single unified model has emerged as a promising paradigm. While th

DROP: Distributional and Regular Optimism and Pessimism for Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2410.17473v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In reinforcement learning (RL), temporal difference (TD) error is known to be related to the firing rate of dopamine neurons. It has been observed t

Efficient and Effective Internal Memory Retrieval for LLM-Based Healthcare Prediction

arXiv:2604.07659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) hold significant promise for healthcare, yet their reliability in high-stakes clinical settings is often compromised by hal

ESOM: Efficiently Understanding Streaming Video Anomalies with Open-world Dynamic Definitions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.07772v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-world video anomaly detection (OWVAD) aims to detect and explain abnormal events under different anomaly definitions, which is important for applic

Evaluating In-Context Translation with Synchronous Context-Free Grammar Transduction

arXiv:2604.07320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-resource languages pose a challenge for machine translation with large language models (LLMs), which require large amounts of training data. One p

Faithful-First Reasoning, Planning, and Acting for Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2511.08409v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) frequently suffer from unfaithfulness, generating reasoning chains that drift from visual evidence or contr

Local Ai

Fast reconstruction-based ROI triggering via anomaly detection in the CYGNO optical TPC

arXiv:2512.24290v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Optical-readout Time Projection Chambers (TPCs) produce megapixel-scale images whose fine-grained topological information is essential for rar

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

ForkKV: Scaling Multi-LoRA Agent Serving via Copy-on-Write Disaggregated KV Cache

arXiv:2604.06370v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The serving paradigm of large language models (LLMs) is rapidly shifting towards complex multi-agent workflows where specialized agents collaborate ov

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

Foundry: Template-Based CUDA Graph Context Materialization for Fast LLM Serving Cold Start

arXiv:2604.06664v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern LLM service providers increasingly rely on autoscaling and parallelism reconfiguration to respond to rapidly changing workloads, but cold-start

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

From Classical Machine Learning to Tabular Foundation Models: An Empirical Investigation of Robustness and Scalability Under Class Imbalance in Emergency and Critical Care

arXiv:2512.21602v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Millions of patients pass through emergency departments and intensive care units each year, where clinicians must make high-stakes decisions u

researcharxiv-cs-cv

From Ground Truth to Measurement: A Statistical Framework for Human Labeling

arXiv:2604.07591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Supervised machine learning assumes that labeled data provide accurate measurements of the concepts models are meant to learn. Yet in practice, human

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Governing frontier general-purpose AI in the public sector: adaptive risk management and policy capacity under uncertainty through 2030

arXiv:2604.06215v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The governance of frontier general-purpose artificial intelligence has become a public-sector problem of institutional design, not merely a technical

GraphWalker: Graph-Guided In-Context Learning for Clinical Reasoning on Electronic Health Records

arXiv:2604.06684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical Reasoning on Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is a fundamental yet challenging task in modern healthcare. While in-context learning (ICL) offer

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

HEX: Humanoid-Aligned Experts for Cross-Embodiment Whole-Body Manipulation

arXiv:2604.07993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans achieve complex manipulation through coordinated whole-body control, whereas most Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models treat robot body parts larg

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

HiCI: Hierarchical Construction-Integration for Long-Context Attention

arXiv:2603.20843v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-context language modeling is commonly framed as a scalability challenge of token-level attention, yet local-to-global information structuring r

HiF-VLA: Hindsight, Insight and Foresight through Motion Representation for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2512.09928v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have recently enabled robotic manipulation by grounding visual and linguistic cues into actions. However, most V

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

How Independent are Large Language Models? A Statistical Framework for Auditing Behavioral Entanglement and Reweighting Verifier Ensembles

arXiv:2604.07650v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth of the large language model (LLM) ecosystem raises a critical question: are seemingly diverse models truly independent? Shared pretra

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

How to sketch a learning algorithm

arXiv:2604.07328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How does the choice of training data influence an AI model? This question is of central importance to interpretability, privacy, and basic science. At i

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

IatroBench: Pre-Registered Evidence of Iatrogenic Harm from AI Safety Measures

arXiv:2604.07709v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ask a frontier model how to taper six milligrams of alprazolam (psychiatrist retired, ten days of pills left, abrupt cessation causes seizures) and it

In-Context Learning in Speech Language Models: Analyzing the Role of Acoustic Features, Linguistic Structure, and Induction Heads

arXiv:2604.06356v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In-Context Learning (ICL) has been extensively studied in text-only Language Models, but remains largely unexplored in the speech domain. Here, we inv

Loop, Think, & Generalize: Implicit Reasoning in Recurrent-Depth Transformers

arXiv:2604.07822v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study implicit reasoning, i.e. the ability to combine knowledge or rules within a single forward pass. While transformer-based large language models

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Machine Unlearning in the Era of Quantum Machine Learning: An Empirical Study

arXiv:2512.19253v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present the first empirical study of machine unlearning (MU) in hybrid quantum-classical neural networks. While MU has been extensively exp

MedVR: Annotation-Free Medical Visual Reasoning via Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.08203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical Vision-Language Models (VLMs) hold immense promise for complex clinical tasks, but their reasoning capabilities are often constrained by text-on

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Mind the Generative Details: Direct Localized Detail Preference Optimization for Video Diffusion Models

arXiv:2601.04068v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Aligning text-to-video diffusion models with human preferences is crucial for generating high-quality videos. Existing Direct Preference Otimization

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Mitigating Visual Context Degradation in Large Multimodal Models: A Training-Free Decoupled Agentic Framework

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2509.23322v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the continuous expansion of Large Language Models (LLMs) and advances in reinforcement learning, LLMs have demonstrated exceptional reasoning c

ModeX: Evaluator-Free Best-of-N Selection for Open-Ended Generation

arXiv:2601.02535v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Selecting a single high-quality output from multiple stochastic generations remains a fundamental challenge for large language models (LLMs), partic

Agents

MolmoWeb: Open Visual Web Agent and Open Data for the Open Web

arXiv:2604.08516v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Web agents--autonomous systems that navigate and execute tasks on the web on behalf of users--have the potential to transform how people interact with t

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

MoRight: Motion Control Done Right

arXiv:2604.07348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating motion-controlled videos--where user-specified actions drive physically plausible scene dynamics under freely chosen viewpoints--demands tw

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

MSG Score: Automated Video Verification for Reliable Multi-Scene Generation

arXiv:2411.19121v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While text-to-video diffusion models have advanced significantly, creating coherent long-form content remains unreliable due to stochastic sam

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Multi-objective Evolutionary Merging Enables Efficient Reasoning Models

arXiv:2604.06465v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in solving complex problems by leveraging long chains of thought. However, this more delibe