Search: “research”

PRISM-DR: Per-lesion Retinal Inference with Specialist Models for Diabetic Retinopathy

arXiv:2607.19864v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of preventable blindness; its early lesions are small, low contrast, and easily missed in manual screening. Mo

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Research

RALS: Resources and Baselines for Romanian Automatic Lexical Simplification

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.20078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the first dataset that jointly covers both lexical complexity prediction (LCP) annotations and lexical simplification (LS) for Romanian, al

researcharxiv-cs-cl

23 Jul 2026

Refnd: Preventing Data Leakage in Relational Datasets

arXiv:2607.19376v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning models trained on biochemical data are routinely evaluated using splits that fail to account for relational structure, causing inform

RELTA-SGLD: Relative-Growth Localized Taming for Nonconvex Stochastic-Gradient Langevin Learning

arXiv:2607.19544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce RELTA-SGLD, a taming scheme that stabilizes superlinear stochastic-gradient updates while reducing unnecessary suppression of the origina

Reproducing Recurrent Transformers: The CoTFormer

arXiv:2607.19405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The CoTFormer architecture formalizes Chain-of-Thought as a form of recurrent latent computation, preserving intermediate states as attendable represent

Rethinking Uncertainty Evaluation in Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.19367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Calibration is the primary criterion for evaluating LLM confidence, but it is insufficient: it admits trivially incoherent estimators, depends on the ev

Reward-Aware Population Scaling of Evolutionary Strategies in LLM Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2607.19408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Using Evolutionary Strategies (ES) for fine-tuning large language models is attractive because it is memory-efficient, parallel, and compatible with bla

Robots Acquire Manipulation Skills in Seconds from a Single Human Video

arXiv:2607.20033v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The ability to acquire skills rapidly and effortlessly while retaining those already mastered is essential for robots. However, current methods still re

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Robust Multi-View Classification under Noisy Supervision via Global Anchor Consensus

arXiv:2607.18561v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, multi-view learning has attracted increasing attention, as it integrates the complementary information of heterogeneous views. Most e

RPPNet: Perceptually-Grouped Rhythm-Pitch Primitives for Long-Term Structure Melody Generation via Boundary-Aware Modeling

arXiv:2607.19776v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing symbolic music generation models typically use bars as the basic structural unit. However, human perception of musical phrases often does not

SciTrek: Evaluating and Improving Long-Context Numerical Reasoning over Scientific Articles

arXiv:2509.21028v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce SciTrek, a synthetic question-answering dataset for assessing and improving long-context numerical reasoning in large language models (

Semantic Richness or Geometric Reasoning? The Fragility of VLM's Visual Invariance

arXiv:2604.01848v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work investigates the fundamental fragility of state-of-the-art Vision-Language Models (VLMs) under basic geometric transformations. While mode

Sentence Splitter: Uncovering Latent Factual Structure for Self-Supervised Learning

arXiv:2607.19845v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper introduces Sentence Splitter, a self-supervised framework built upon a T5-based encoder--decoder architecture for uncovering the latent fac

Signed Rectified Flow: Negativity-Controlled Generation

arXiv:2607.18516v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Signed Rectified Flow (Signed RF), a generalization of Rectified Flow that targets the signed measure pi^{sign} = (1+alpha)pi^+ - alphapi

SIINR: Structurally Informed Implicit Neural Representations for super-resolution with uncertainty quantification of clinical quality diffusion MRI datasets

arXiv:2607.19943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI) is a powerful tool for probing brain microstructure, but clinical acquisitions are often limited by low out-

SoftReason: A Fully Differentiable Neuro-Soft-Symbolic Deductive Reasoning Architecture over High-Dimensional Perceptual Data

arXiv:2607.20402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In many reasoning problems, the premises are not observed as discrete symbols, but must be inferred from high-dimensional inputs. Further, the predicate

Spectral DPPs via NEPv: A Scalable Continuous Relaxation of Determinantal MAP for Diversity-Aware Data Selection

arXiv:2606.19411v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Selecting a small, diverse, high-quality subset from a massive pool of candidates is a recurring primitive in modern machine learning -- data curati

Statistical Early Stopping for Reasoning Models

arXiv:2602.13935v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While LLMs have seen substantial improvement in reasoning capabilities, they also sometimes overthink, generating unnecessary reasoning steps, parti

Strong Gravitational Lensing Posterior Sampling in Pixel-Space Using Diffusion Models and Recurrent Inference Machines

arXiv:2607.19459v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modeling galaxy-galaxy strong gravitational lenses to infer the brightness of the source galaxy and the mass distribution of the foreground galaxy is

SUPER Module for Detail-Sensitive and Cost-Efficient U-Net Variant Decoders

arXiv:2511.11015v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Skip-connected U-Net variants are widely used for dense inverse problems, yet their decoders commonly recover resolution through spatial upscaling,

Surprise Forcing: What to Remember, When to Skip in Long Video Generation

arXiv:2607.18436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming autoregressive diffusion makes minute-scale video synthesis practical, but its bounded context and fixed denoising schedule allocate resources

SwiftGS: Episodic Priors for Immediate Satellite Surface Recovery

arXiv:2603.18634v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Rapid, large-scale 3D reconstruction from multi-date satellite imagery is vital for environmental monitoring, urban planning, and disaster res

Synthetic and Derived Training Images for Campus Waste Detection: A Multi-Seed Evaluation with YOLOv8n

arXiv:2607.19535v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: Incorrect disposal can contaminate campus recycling streams, and a bin-mounted camera could provide feedback as an item is discarded. We evaluated wheth

Taming the Security-Energy Paradox: A Green AI Approach to Optimized Android Malware Detection

arXiv:2607.20003v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An increase in advanced Android malware requires the use of deep learning models, which can run on Android devices. But there is a trade-off between s

Team RAS in 11th ABAW Competition: Multimodal Ambivalence Recognition Approach

arXiv:2607.14702v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automatic recognition of ambivalence and hesitancy is challenging because these states may be expressed through inconsistent linguistic, acoustic, f

Tensor Network Machine Learning for Wildfire Susceptibility Mapping: from Grokking Dynamics to Quantum Mixedness of Class Representations

arXiv:2607.19503v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A quantum-inspired tensor network framework for wildfire susceptibility classification in the Gargano region is introduced, leveraging AlphaEarth embe

Test-Time Training for Modality Order Consistency in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2607.20351v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We find that vision-language models are sensitive to a specific semantically irrelevant change: the order in which the image and question are presente

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Text Template Tokens Are Implicit Semantic Registers in Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2607.19139v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion transformers (DiTs) jointly process text and image tokens, yet their internal computation during denoising remains poorly unders

The C-index illusion: discrimination without calibration in published survival models

arXiv:2607.19526v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 'Stop Chasing the C-index when Evaluating Survival Analysis Models' (ICML 2026, Spotlight) argued normatively, on synthetic data, that evaluating surviv

The JEPA Predictor: A Transferable Operator for Occluded Feature Completion

arXiv:2607.16274v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs) train a predictor jointly with their encoder, but downstream deployment discards the predictor and

The Orthogonalized Read Is a Removable Training Scaffold for Recurrent Memory

arXiv:2607.19390v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A recent report finds that orthogonalizing the mLSTM memory matrix at read time (five Newton-Schulz iterations, trained through) substantially improves

The PAR dataset: Prostate biopsy whole slide images from an underrepresented Middle Eastern population

arXiv:2512.03854v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in digital pathology. Publicly available histopathology datasets remain scarce, and those that do

The Quadrilateral Loss: Additivity as a Measurable Behavior of Dense Neural Networks

arXiv:2607.20201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Additive models buy interpretability by forbidding feature interactions, a constraint that neural instantiations enforce architecturally. We introduce

Theory-to-Practice Gap for Neural Networks and Neural Operators

arXiv:2503.18219v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work studies the sampling complexity of learning with ReLU neural networks and neural operators. For mappings belonging to relevant approximati

Timeripple: Accelerating vDiTs by Understanding the Spatio-Temporal Correlations in Latent Space

arXiv:2511.12035v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The recent surge in video generation has shown the growing demand for high-quality video synthesis using large vision models. Existing video g

Total Variation Distance Estimation in Autoregressive Models

arXiv:2607.19510v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern LLM deployments use a number of implementation choices and inference optimizations (e.g., batching, custom kernels, and quantization) on top of f

Toward Reliable RGB-D Semantic Segmentation: Handling Missing Modalities via Condition Dropout

arXiv:2607.20326v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: RGB-D semantic segmentation has achieved remarkable progress, yet most models assume that RGB and depth are always available. In practice, failures or

Toward Seasonal Guidelines for Robust Deep-Learning Sentinel-2 Building Detection in Different Area Types

arXiv:2607.19994v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sentinel-2 imagery offers open access, global coverage, and frequent revisit times, making it attractive for practical building mapping at scale; howeve

Trace: A Taxonomy-Guided Environment for Multidomain Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2607.19790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has substantially improved language-model reasoning, yet its extension to vision-language models r

Trusting What You Cannot See: Auditable Fine-Tuning and Inference for Proprietary AI

arXiv:2603.07466v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cloud-based infrastructure has become the dominant platform for deploying large models, particularly large language models (LLMs). Fine-tuning

Understanding Developer Pain Points in Federated Learning: Insights from Stack Overflow and GitHub

arXiv:2607.19621v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training without centralizing raw data, but building and operating FL systems remains difficult du

User-Centric Modeling of Transactional Sequences with Explainable State Space Models

arXiv:2607.20228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a hybrid approach for user-centric modeling of transactional event sequences that combines contrastive representation learning (CoLES) with S

UVFaceFusion: Fast Multi-view Topologically Consistent Face Reconstruction in the Wild via UV-space Neural Fusion

arXiv:2607.18798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing high-fidelity facial geometry with an assigned topology is essential for digital avatar creation and animation, yet existing automated me

V2F: Vision-Informed Grasp Force Prediction for Damage-Aware Robotic Handling of Date Fruits

arXiv:2607.19804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a vision-informed grasp force prediction framework for robotic handling of date fruits. Addressing the dual challenge of high detach

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Vera: Identity-Faithful Human Subject-to-Video Generation

arXiv:2607.20247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Subject-to-video (S2V) generation has made substantial progress in preserving reference subjects across diverse categories, yet generic subject consiste

VizRAG: Enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Hypergraph Visualization

arXiv:2607.19830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hypergraph-based RAG systems surpass traditional graph-based approaches by organizing complex n-ary atomic facts among entities, rather than relying sol

researcharxiv-cs-cl

WanSong v1.0 Technical Report

arXiv:2607.14749v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Music generation foundation models have recently attracted significant industry attention. However, achieving efficient generation and high-fi

Wavefront Parallelization for Efficient Learned Image Compression

arXiv:2607.19082v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive context models are foundational for learned image compression,but they suffer from slow serial inference. Existing acceleration methods