Search: “applications”

Dynamically Acquiring Text Content to Enable the Classification of Lesser-known Entities for Real-world Tasks

arXiv:2604.22325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing Natural Language Processing (NLP) resources often lack the task-specific information required for real-world problems and provide limited cover

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Applications

FeatEHR-LLM: Leveraging Large Language Models for Feature Engineering in Electronic Health Records

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.22534v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Feature engineering for Electronic Health Records (EHR) is complicated by irregular observation intervals, variable measurement frequencies, and struc

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

27 Apr 2026

HFX: Joint Design of Algorithms and Systems for Multi-SLO Serving and Fast Scaling

arXiv:2508.15919v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) serving faces the dual challenge of meeting strict user-specific service-level objectives (SLOs) while minimizing c

Leveraging Teleconnections with Physics-Informed Graph Attention Networks for Long-Range Extreme Rainfall Forecasting in Thailand

arXiv:2510.12328v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate rainfall forecasting, particularly for extreme events, remains a significant challenge in climatology and the Earth system. This paper pres

Report for NSF Workshop on AI for Electronic Design Automation

arXiv:2601.14541v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This report distills the discussions and recommendations from the NSF Workshop on AI for Electronic Design Automation (EDA), held on December

ViFiCon: Vision and Wireless Association Via Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2210.05513v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce ViFiCon, a self-supervised contrastive scheme which learns a cross-modal association between vision and wireless modalities. Specifical

Anomaly Detection in Smart Power Grids with Graph-Regularized MS-SVDD: a Multimodal Subspace Learning Approach

arXiv:2502.15793v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Anomaly detection in smart power grids is a critical challenge due to the complexity, heterogeneity, and dynamic nature of sensor data streams. Exis

C-SHAP for time series: An approach to high-level temporal explanations

arXiv:2504.11159v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In high-stakes domains, such as healthcare and industry, the explainability of AI-based decision-making has become crucial. Without insight into mod

Optimizing Diffusion Priors with a Single Observation

arXiv:2604.21066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While diffusion priors generate high-quality posterior samples across many inverse problems, they are often trained on limited training sets or purely s

Transfer Learning for Loan Recovery Prediction under Distribution Shifts with Heterogeneous Feature Spaces

arXiv:2604.02832v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate forecasting of recovery rates (RR) is central to credit risk management and regulatory capital determination. In many loan portfolios

Vista4D: Video Reshooting with 4D Point Clouds

arXiv:2604.21915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Vista4D, a robust and flexible video reshooting framework that grounds the input video and target cameras in a 4D point cloud. Specifically,

A Multi-Plant Machine Learning Framework for Emission Prediction, Forecasting, and Control in Cement Manufacturing

arXiv:2604.19903v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cement production is among the largest contributors to industrial air pollution, emitting ~3 Mt NOx/year. The industry-standard mitigation approach, s

Cognis: Context-Aware Memory for Conversational AI Agents

arXiv:2604.19771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents lack persistent memory, causing conversations to reset each session and preventing personalization over time. We present Lyzr Cognis, a uni

Explainability in Generative Medical Diffusion Models: A Faithfulness-Based Analysis on MRI Synthesis

arXiv:2602.09781v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This study investigates the explainability of generative diffusion models in the context of medical imaging, focusing on Magnetic resonance im

Federated Learning over Blockchain-Enabled Cloud Infrastructure

arXiv:2604.20062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rise of IoT devices and the uptake of cloud computing have informed a new era of data-driven intelligence. Traditional centralized machine learning

Surrogate modeling for interpreting black-box LLMs in medical predictions

arXiv:2604.20331v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs), trained on vast datasets, encode extensive real-world knowledge within their parameters, yet their black-box nature obsc

Synthetic Flight Data Generation Using Generative Models

arXiv:2604.20293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing adoption of synthetic data in aviation research offers a promising solution to data scarcity and confidentiality challenges. This study i

Towards Certified Unlearning for Deep Neural Networks

arXiv:2408.00920v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In the field of machine unlearning, certified unlearning has been extensively studied in convex machine learning models due to its high efficiency a

Towards reconstructing experimental sparse-view X-ray CT data with diffusion models

arXiv:2602.12755v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion-based image generators are promising priors for ill-posed inverse problems like sparse-view X-ray Computed Tomography (CT). As most studie

VAN-AD: Visual Masked Autoencoder with Normalizing Flow For Time Series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2603.26842v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) is essential for maintaining the reliability and security of IoT-enabled service systems. Existing method

Bridging the High-Frequency Data Gap: A Millisecond-Resolution Network Dataset for Advancing Time Series Foundation Models

arXiv:2603.16497v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time series foundation models (TSFMs) require diverse, real-world datasets to adapt across varying domains and temporal frequencies. However,

CoDA: Towards Effective Cross-domain Knowledge Transfer via CoT-guided Domain Adaptation

arXiv:2604.19488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved substantial advances in logical reasoning, yet they continue to lag behind human-level performance. In-contex

Multi-view Crowd Tracking Transformer with View-Ground Interactions Under Large Real-World Scenes

arXiv:2604.19318v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-view crowd tracking estimates each person's tracking trajectories on the ground of the scene. Recent research works mainly rely on CNNs-based mult

On Temperature-Constrained Non-Deterministic Machine Translation: Potential and Evaluation

arXiv:2601.13729v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In recent years, the non-deterministic properties of language models have garnered considerable attention and have shown a significant influence on

ParamBoost: Gradient Boosted Piecewise Cubic Polynomials

arXiv:2604.18864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalized Additive Models (GAMs) can be used to create non-linear glass-box (i.e. explicitly interpretable) models, where the predictive function is f

Position: LLM Watermarking Should Align Stakeholders' Incentives for Practical Adoption

arXiv:2510.18333v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite progress in watermarking algorithms for large language models (LLMs), real-world deployment remains limited. We argue that this gap st

BASIL: Bayesian Assessment of Sycophancy in LLMs

arXiv:2508.16846v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sycophancy (overly agreeable or flattering behavior) poses a fundamental challenge for human-AI collaboration, particularly in high-stakes dec

Bridge-Centered Metapath Classification Using R-GCN-VGAE for Disaster-Resilient Maintenance Decisions

arXiv:2604.18399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Daily infrastructure management in preparation for disasters is critical for urban resilience. When bridges remain resilient against disaster-induced ex

Edit Fidelity Field: Semantics-Aware Region Isolation for Training-Free Scene Text Editing

arXiv:2604.17500v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scene text editing (STE) has achieved remarkable progress in accurately rendering target text through diffusion-based methods. However, we identify a cr

EgoWalk: A Multimodal Dataset for Robot Navigation in the Wild

arXiv:2505.21282v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data-driven navigation algorithms are critically dependent on large-scale, high-quality real-world data collection for successful training and robus

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

EmbodiTTA: Resource-Efficient Test-Time Adaptation for Embodied Visual Systems

arXiv:2505.00986v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Continual Test-time adaptation (CTTA) continuously adapts the deployed model on every incoming batch of data. While achieving optimal accuracy

Federated Rule Ensemble Method in Medical Data

arXiv:2604.17956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning has become integral to medical research and is increasingly applied in clinical settings to support diagnosis and decision-making; howe

Hierarchical Retrieval with Out-Of-Vocabulary Queries: A Case Study on SNOMED CT

arXiv:2511.16698v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: SNOMED CT is a biomedical ontology with a hierarchical representation, modelling terminological concepts at a large scale. Knowledge retrieval in SN

Hybrid Quantum Neural Networks for Enhanced Breast Cancer Thermographic Classification: A Novel Quantum-Classical Integration Approach

arXiv:2604.16953v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Breast cancer diagnosis through thermographic image analysis remains a critical challenge in medical AI, with classical deep learning approaches facin

In-Context Learning Under Regime Change

arXiv:2604.16988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Non-stationary sequences arise naturally in control, forecasting, and decision-making. The data-generating process shifts at unknown times, and models m

Learning from Less: Measuring the Effectiveness of RLVR in Low Data and Compute Regimes

arXiv:2604.18381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) typically relies on large quantities of high-quality annotated data, or questions with well-defined ground tr

Neuromorphic BrailleNet: Accurate and Generalizable Braille Reading Beyond Single Characters through Event-Based Optical Tactile Sensing

arXiv:2601.19079v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Conventional robotic Braille readers typically rely on discrete, character-by-character scanning, limiting reading speed and disrupting natural flow

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

NullFace: Training-Free Localized Face Anonymization

arXiv:2503.08478v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Privacy concerns around ever increasing number of cameras are increasing in today's digital age. Although existing anonymization methods are able to

Model Releases

On Inverse Problems, Parameter Estimation, and Domain Generalization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2506.06024v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Signal restoration and inverse problems are key elements in most real-world data science applications. In the past decades, with the emergence

PARM: Pipeline-Adapted Reward Model

arXiv:2604.18327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reward models (RMs) are central to aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences, powering RLHF and advanced decoding strategies. While

PestVL-Net: Enabling Multimodal Pest Learning via Fine-grained Vision-Language Interaction

arXiv:2604.17278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective pest recognition and management are crucial for sustainable agricultural development. However, collecting pest data in real scenarios is often

Safety

PoliLegalLM: A Technical Report on a Large Language Model for Political and Legal Affairs

arXiv:2604.17543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in general-domain tasks, yet their direct application to the legal domain remains challeng

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

RA-RRG: Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Radiology Report Generation with Key Phrase Extraction

arXiv:2504.07415v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automated radiology report generation (RRG) holds potential to reduce the workload of radiologists, and recent advances in multimodal large la

Tutorials

Self-Reinforcing Controllable Synthesis of Rare Relational Data via Bayesian Calibration

arXiv:2604.16817v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Imbalanced data is commonly present in real-world applications. While data synthesis can effectively mitigate the data scarcity problem of rare-classes,

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

SFTMix: Elevating Language Model Instruction Tuning with Mixup Recipe

arXiv:2410.05248v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To acquire instruction-following capabilities, large language models (LLMs) undergo instruction tuning, where they are trained on instruction-respon

Textual Bayes: Quantifying Prompt Uncertainty in LLM-Based Systems

arXiv:2506.10060v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although large language models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly capable of solving challenging real-world tasks, accurately quantifying their uncert

The Breakthrough of Sleep: A Contactless Approach for Accurate Sleep Stage Detection Using the Sleepal AI Lamp

arXiv:2604.16442v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sleep staging is essential for the assessment of sleep quality and the diagnosis of sleep-related disorders. Conventional polysomnography (PSG), while

Thermal-GEMs: Generalized Models for Building Thermal Dynamics

arXiv:2604.16443v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data-driven models for building thermal dynamics are a scalable approach for enabling energy-efficient operation through fault detection & diagnosis o