Search: “gpt”

MatrAIx: Simulating the World with 8.3 Billion Persona Agents

arXiv:2608.04205v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human evaluation of AI systems and digital products is costly, slow, and difficult to scale. Offline evaluations are more scalable but often abstract aw

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One Surrogate to Fool Them All: Universal, Transferable, and Targeted Adversarial Attacks with CLIP

DGX agent

arXiv:2505.19840v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have achieved widespread success yet remain prone to adversarial attacks. Typically, such attacks either involve f

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

6 Aug 2026

PhysMind: From Video to Executable Worlds for Training-Free Physical Reasoning

arXiv:2608.04575v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable physical reasoning from video requires understanding how objects move, interact, and respond to interventions. Existing vision-language model

PICopilot: An LLM-based Agentic Framework for Assisting Photonic Integrated Circuit Design via Script Generation

arXiv:2608.01791v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid development of photonic integrated circuits (PICs) is shifting the design flow from traditional graphical user interface (GUI)-based

Relevant but Incomplete: Referential Dangling as a Paradigm-Level Failure Mode in Hard Prompt Compression

arXiv:2608.04569v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hard prompt compression reduces long-context inference cost by independently scoring tokens, sentences, or chunks and retaining the highest-scoring unit

STRIVE: Probing Reasoning Limits in Graded Plausibility Generation and Evaluation

arXiv:2608.04567v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event knowledge concerns who does what to whom. Psycholinguists use event-plausibility judgments to examine how this knowledge supports human language p

Safety

When Memory Lies: An Empirical Study of Spatial Memory Staleness in VLM Agents

arXiv:2608.04574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory-augmented VLM agents act on persistent spatial knowledge, yet that knowledge silently goes stale as the environment changes. We ask what happens

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Adversarial Fast-Moving Real-World Domains as Test Beds for Benchmarking AI Scientist Capabilities

arXiv:2608.03569v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmarking the ability of AI scientists to generate novel ideas is notoriously difficult. Existing benchmarks in this field have made progress in eval

Adversarial Stress Testing of Role-Playing Language Agents using Multi-Agent Evaluation

arXiv:2608.03166v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Role-Playing Language Agents (RPLAs) are increasingly deployed in high-stakes applications such as healthcare assistance, customer support, and educatio

AI Agent Economics: Can Autonomous Economic Behavior Emerge among AI Agents under Minimal External Conditions?

arXiv:2608.03076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent studies commonly place AI agents in predefined games, markets, or roles, making it difficult to distinguish endogenous economic organization

CARE-Bench: Benchmarking Patient-Facing LLM Triage

arXiv:2608.03731v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patient-facing medical LLMs and agents increasingly answer symptom questions before clinician contact, where the key safety question is what action the

Evaluating LLM Trade-offs for Enterprise Automation: Lessons from Workflow Generation in a Production Enterprise Platform

arXiv:2608.03311v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enterprise compliance management requires rapid adaptation to evolving regulatory frameworks (e.g., DORA, AI RMF, FedRAMP) and tight remediation SLAs.

Evaluating OpenAI's Privacy Filter: Cross-Lingual, Cross-Domain PII Detection Across 42 Benchmarks

arXiv:2608.02616v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present the first independent, systematic evaluation of OpenAI's Privacy Filter (OPF), a 1.5B-parameter bidirectional PII detector, across 42 synth

GUI-Lens: Coarse-to-Fine Cropping for GUI Grounding with General-Purpose VLMs

arXiv:2608.03270v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GUI grounding maps natural-language instructions to click locations and is essential for reliable GUI agents. The task remains difficult on high-resol

How Closely Do LLM Reviews Align with Human Peer Review?

arXiv:2608.03659v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate scientific reviews, yet existing evaluations rarely examine whether different providers

Instruction Stacking Collapse: A Benchmark and the Capability-Dependent Value of Prompt Compilation

arXiv:2608.02639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Production prompts rarely carry a single instruction. One system message may require valid JSON, a word limit, three citations, and a fixed tone at th

Internalizing Academic Writing Workflows for Introduction Generation via Struct-Aware Policy Learning

arXiv:2608.03138v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating a rigorous paper introduction with large language models (LLMs) remains challenging, since it requires coordinating background, gap identif

LeanMem: Simple and Efficient Long-Term Memory for LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.03463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory is essential for LLM-based agents to sustain interactions and reliably leverage distant history. However, existing memory systems typic

MinerU.Chem: A High-Precision System for Optical Chemical Structure and Reaction Recognition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.03525v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In organic chemistry papers and patents, molecular structures, reaction schemes, and experimental conditions are often presented as molecular structure

OliveGemma: A 3 Billion Visual Language Model for Recognising the Mediterranean & European Diet

arXiv:2608.03428v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image based dietary assessment offers a scalable alternative to self reported food diaries, yet fine-grained food recognition remains challenging due

Rethinking Self-Evolving Agent Skills: Feedback Dynamics over Multiple Rounds

arXiv:2608.02636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-evolving skill systems promise to improve agents by turning execution feedback into persistent skill updates without changing the underlying mode

Security-First Evaluation of Text-to-Terraform: Benchmarking LLMs and SLMs for Secure IaC Generation

arXiv:2608.02672v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cloud misconfiguration remains a leading cause of security incidents, yet whether LLMs and SLMs can generate security-compliant Infrastructure-as-Code

Single Canonical Prompts Underestimate LLM Safety's Surface-Form Sensitivity

arXiv:2608.02665v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A benchmark score is a measurement instrument, yet most benchmarks read each item at a single canonical surface form. We ask whether that reading is f

Tutorials

Sparse Weight Decomposition for Efficient Circuit Extraction

arXiv:2608.03913v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dense pretrained transformers do not naturally expose interpretable units for circuit extraction. Existing approaches obtain such units by learning au

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

SpatialCLI: Learning to Reason With Spatial Tools, Then Without Them

arXiv:2607.27703v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used in embodied agents to interpret visual inputs, reason about spatial relationships, and make task

UrbanAgent: A Tool-Augmented Agent for Cross-System Urban Tasks

arXiv:2608.03018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern cities rely on an increasing number of digital services to operate, but residents' daily needs are still difficult to meet. Services are fragment

Video-DeepResearch: Towards the Next-Generation Multimodal Deepresearch Agent

arXiv:2608.03979v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Video-DeepResearch (Video-DR), extending multimodal agents from static images to continuous video streams, a setting that demands dense s

ChaosProbe: A Neurochaotic Lens on Frozen Transformer Input-Embedding Spaces

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.01968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer models are most often understood through what they do: their benchmark performance, generation quality, or behavior on downstream tasks. Yet

Cost-Effective Automated Judging of Natural-Language Mathematical Proofs

arXiv:2608.00004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grading natural-language mathematical proofs is a recurring cost in evaluating math-reasoning systems, and frontier LLM judges are expensive. We ask whe

Divergent large language model predictions from convergent representations in ambiguous word pairs

arXiv:2608.01816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work we investigate how decoder-only transformers resolve lexical ambiguity through layer-by-layer analysis of three models spanning three param

From We to Me: Theory Informed Narrative Shift with Abductive Reasoning

arXiv:2603.03320v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Effective communication often relies on aligning a message with an audience's narrative and worldview. Narrative shift involves transforming text to

HarnessCompass: Guiding Automatic Harness Evolution toward Generalizable and Effective Agent Harnesses

arXiv:2608.01918v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Harness design plays a critical role in agent performance by shaping how large language models (LLMs) perceive, reason over, and act within executable

MIEScore: Human-Aligned Evaluation for Multi-Source Image Editing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.02059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in unified multimodal models have significantly improved text-guided image editing abilities. In particular, models such as Nano-Banana-

One QK Channel, Many Sources: Guarding Low-Precision Attention Collapse

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.02091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A bfloat16 transformer can train normally for many steps and then collapse abruptly. Distinct low-precision errors can trigger the same failure, leaving

Passing Coarse Marginal Checks Can Be Cheap: Persona Mixtures and Imprecise Treatment-Response Estimates in an LLM Persona Panel

arXiv:2608.00979v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used as synthetic research participants and are often validated by whether their marginal responses resemble hu

Agents

Progressive Agent Skill Generation via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.01678v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing skill generation methods largely rely on heuristics or pipeline-style consolidation, which must be specially designed for different evidence

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Research

VARPose: Flexible 2D Pose Densification via Visual Autoregressive Modeling for Enhanced 3D Lifting

arXiv:2608.02214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual AutoRegressive Modeling (VAR) has excelled in natural image generation via next-scale prediction, but its use on topology-structured data like hu

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Why Formal Monitors Fail: Attack Distribution Entropy as a Coverage Bound for LTL-Based LLM Agent Safety

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.01388v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Runtime safety monitors based on Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) and finite automata (FSA) are increasingly deployed to intercept unsafe tool-call sequenc

Writing-System-Level Tokenizer Adaptation for Byte-Level BPE

arXiv:2608.00582v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained byte-level BPE tokenizers can segment underrepresented languages inefficiently. Replacing a tokenizer changes the meaning of nearly every tok

XSPA: Crafting Imperceptible X-Shaped Sparse Adversarial Perturbations for Transferable Attacks on VLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2603.28568v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) share visual-textual representations across zero-shot classification, image captioning, and visual question answering

AMTFV: Agentic Mathematical Tool-Flow Verification for LLM Self-Correction

arXiv:2607.29549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have demonstrated strong mathematical problem-solving capabilities, yet reliably verifying their candidate answers remains challen

Benchmarking Frontier Large Language Models Against Official Crash Database Coding Using Police Crash Narratives

arXiv:2607.29064v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Police crash narratives contain information that may supplement structured crash databases, but manual review is labor-intensive and it remains unclea

Research

CALM-AH: An ABAW11-Calibrated Multimodal Ensemble with Reliability-Gated Multi-Expert Consensus for Video-Level Ambivalence and Hesitancy Recognition

arXiv:2607.29310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ambivalence and hesitancy (A/H) are subtle behavioural states that may be expressed through language, voice, facial activity, and other non-verbal cues.

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Safety

Chain-of-Models: Cross-Model Auditing for Bias-Robust LLM Judges

arXiv:2607.28636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs increasingly serve as automated judges, but their judgments remain vulnerable to cognitive biases. Existing mitigations mostly rely on prompt-drive

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

CodeRescue: Budget-Calibrated Recovery Routing for Coding Agents

arXiv:2607.19338v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Coding agents increasingly operate in executable environments where a failed attempt produces actionable feedback rather than merely an incorrect an

Applications

DragonCrawl: A Generative, Intent-Based Framework for Scalable Mobile End-to-End Testing

arXiv:2607.28750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As mobile applications grow in complexity, traditional End-to-End (E2E) testing frameworks struggle with UI volatility, maintenance overhead, and cros

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Harnessing the Wisdom of LLM Crowds through Complementarity-Driven Iterative Collaboration

arXiv:2607.29087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in enterprise settings, yet individual models remain bounded by model-specific capability limitat

Hy-MultiTurn: A Six-Dimensional Benchmark for Deep Multi-Turn Dialogue Understanding

arXiv:2607.29196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-running multi-turn interactions with chatbots and agents are now common, and a correct response often depends on remembering earlier details, track