Search: “llm”

Agent-ToM: Learning to Monitor Autonomous LLM Agents via Theory-of-Mind Reasoning

arXiv:2605.24216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Monitoring autonomous large language model (LLM) agents for covert malicious behavior is challenging due to delayed, context-dependent, and long-horiz

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GroupTravelBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Multi-Person Travel Planning

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.25200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Travel planning is a realistic task for evaluating the planning and tool-use abilities of LLM agents. However, existing benchmarks typically assume only

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

26 May 2026

IterInject: Indirect Prompt Injection Against LLM Agents via Feedback-Guided Iterative Optimization

arXiv:2605.24659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents are increasingly deployed for complex tasks requiring planning, tool use, and interaction with external services. Their reliance on unt

Local Ai

LLM Agent Based Renewable Energy Forecasting Using Edge and IoT Data A Review of Solar Wind Weather and Grid Aware Decision Support

arXiv:2605.25141v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable forecasting of renewable energy generation is a foundational requirement for grid stability energy trading battery scheduling and carbon awar

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Scheduling LLM Inference with Uncertainty-Aware Output Length Predictions

arXiv:2604.00499v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To schedule LLM inference, the extit{shortest job first} (SJF) principle is favorable by prioritizing requests with short output lengths to avoid he

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Tool-Call Dependency Structure is Linearly Decodable in LLM Agent Residual Streams

arXiv:2605.25310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-using LLM agents produce trajectories whose calls form a directed dependency graph: earlier tool outputs supply arguments to later calls. Whether t

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Toward Reliable Design of LLM-Enabled Agentic Workflows: Optimizing Latency-Reliability-Cost Tradeoffs

arXiv:2605.23929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern AI systems increasingly rely on workflows composed of multiple interacting agents, some powered by large language models (LLMs) and others by con

When Does Multi-Agent RL Improve LLM Workflows? Workflow, Scale, and Policy-Sharing Tradeoffs

arXiv:2605.24202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent LLM workflows route inference through specialized roles to lift end-task accuracy, but jointly training those roles with reinforcement learn

When Gradients Collide: Failure Modes of Multi-Objective Prompt Optimization for LLM Judges

arXiv:2605.26046v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Customizing an LLM judge to a specific task or domain often involves optimizing its prompt across multiple evaluation criteria simultaneously. Textual

researcharxiv-cs-ai

When the Manual Lies: A Realistic Benchmark to Evaluate MCP Poisoning Attacks for LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.24069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rise of tool-using Large Language Model (LLM) agents, standardized by protocols like the Model Context Protocol (MCP), has unlocked unprecedented

ArcMark: Distortion-Free Multi-Byte LLM Watermark via Optimal Transport

arXiv:2602.07235v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Watermarking is an important tool for promoting the responsible use of large language models (LLMs). Existing watermarks insert a signal into

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Brain-LLM Alignment Tracks Training Data, Not Typology

arXiv:2605.23032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Brain-LLM alignment is well established in English, yet the brain's language network is neuroanatomically universal across languages. Does alignment a

Evaluating Memory Structure in LLM Agents

arXiv:2602.11243v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern LLM-based agents and chat assistants rely on long-term memory frameworks to store reusable knowledge, recall user preferences, and augm

From Residuals to Reasons: LLM-Guided Mechanism Inference from Tabular Data

arXiv:2605.22897v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A persistent challenge in machine learning for scientific applications is jointly achieving prediction and understanding. Statistical models excel on st

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

LLM-driven design of physics-constrained constitutive models: two agents are better than one

arXiv:2605.23754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developing constitutive models that capture how materials deform under load traditionally requires years of specialized expertise in continuum mechanics

CoFEH: LLM-driven Feature Engineering Empowered by Collaborative Bayesian Hyperparameter Optimization

arXiv:2602.09851v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Feature Engineering (FE) is pivotal in automated machine learning (AutoML) but remains a bottleneck for traditional methods, which operate within ri

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Evolutionary Multi-Task Optimization for LLM-Guided Program Discovery

arXiv:2605.22613v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent LLM-guided evolutionary search methods have shown that iterative program mutation can discover strong algorithms, but they typically optimize eac

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Applications

LABO: LLM-Accelerated Bayesian Optimization through Broad Exploration and Selective Experimentation

arXiv:2605.22054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The high cost and data scarcity in scientific exploration have motivated the use of large language models (LLMs) as knowledge-driven components in Bayes

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

MemReward: Graph-Based Experience Memory for LLM Reward Prediction with Limited Labels

arXiv:2603.19310v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning has emerged as a powerful paradigm for improving large language model (LLM) reasoning, where rollouts are sampled from the po

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

AutoRPA: Efficient GUI Automation through LLM-Driven Code Synthesis from Interactions

arXiv:2605.21082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) based agents have demonstrated proficiency in multi-step interactions with graphical user interfaces (GUIs). While most resea

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Acoustic Emotion Recognition: Multimodal Pathos Analysis in Political Speech Using LLM-Based and Acoustic Emotion Models

arXiv:2605.22732v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate whether acoustic emotion recognition models can serve as proxies for the Pathos dimension in political speech analysis, as operationali

LLM Readiness Harness: Evaluation, Observability, and CI Gates for LLM/RAG Applications

arXiv:2603.27355v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a readiness harness for LLM and RAG applications that turns evaluation into a deployment decision workflow. The system combines aut

ProcBench: Evaluating Process-Level Defects and Control Preservation in LLM Coding Agents

arXiv:2605.20251v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing benchmarks for LLM coding agents primarily evaluate final outcomes. While useful for measuring overall capability, these metrics provide limi

Steins;Gate Drive: Semantic Safety Arbitration over Structured Futures for Latency-Decoupled LLM Planning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.22456v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cloud-hosted LLM driver agents provide useful semantic judgments, but their inference latency exceeds stepwise vehicle-control windows. Learned world mo

'Would You Want an AI Tutor?' Understanding Stakeholder Perceptions of LLM-based Systems in the Classroom

arXiv:2503.02885v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained traction in educational settings, often framed as virtual tutors or teaching assistants. Following ea

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

A Free Lunch in LLM Compression: Revisiting Retraining after Pruning

arXiv:2510.14444v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Post-training pruning can substantially reduce LLM inference costs, but it often degrades quality unless the remaining weights are adapted. Since gl

DrugRAG: Enhancing Pharmacy LLM Performance Through A Novel Retrieval-Augmented Generation Pipeline

arXiv:2512.14896v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In our study, we evaluated large language model (LLM) performance on pharmacy licensure-style question-answering tasks and developed an external kno

Hardware

Frontier: Towards Comprehensive and Accurate LLM Inference Simulation

arXiv:2605.21312v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern LLM serving is no longer homogeneous or monolithic. Production systems now combine disaggregated execution, complex parallelism, runtime optimi

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

MASFactory: A Graph-centric Framework for Orchestrating LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems with Vibe Graphing

arXiv:2603.06007v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model-based (LLM-based) multi-agent systems (MAS) are increasingly used to extend agentic problem solving via role specialization and

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

EngiAI: A Multi-Agent Framework and Benchmark Suite for LLM-Driven Engineering Design

arXiv:2605.19743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents are increasingly applied to engineering design tasks, yet existing evaluation frameworks do not adequately address mul

Generative-Evaluative Agreement: A Necessary Validity Criterion for LLM-Enabled Adaptive Assessment

arXiv:2605.19529v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When the same LLM generates assessment items, simulates student responses, and scores them, the validation loop is self-referential. We introduce Genera

Not All Tokens Are Worth Caching: Learning Semantic-Aware Eviction for LLM Prefix Caches

arXiv:2605.18825v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prefix caching is a key optimization in Large Language Model (LLM) serving, reusing attention Key-Value (KV) states across requests with shared prompt p

Local Ai

OEP: Poisoning Self-Evolving LLM Agents via Locally Correct but Non-Transferable Experiences

arXiv:2605.18930v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memory-augmented large language model (LLM) agents use iterative reflection and self-evolution to solve complex tasks, but these mechanisms introduce

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

PASC: Pipeline-Aware Conformal Prediction with Joint Coverage Guarantees for Multi-Stage NLP and LLM Pipelines

arXiv:2605.18812v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern NLP and LLM systems are pipelines: named entity recognition (NER) -> entity disambiguation (NED) -> entity typing, retrieval-augmented generati

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

PEEK: Context Map as an Orientation Cache for Long-Context LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.19932v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly operate over long and recurring external contexts, like document corpora and code repositories. Across in

Hardware

Prior Knowledge or Search? A Study of LLM Agents in Hardware-Aware Code Optimization

arXiv:2605.19782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM discovery and optimization systems are increasingly applied across domains, implementing a common propose-evaluate-revise loop. Such optimization or

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Rethinking How to Remember: Beyond Atomic Facts in Lifelong LLM Agent Memory

arXiv:2605.19952v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To enable reliable long-term interaction, LLM agents require a memory system that can faithfully store, efficiently retrieve, and deeply reason over acc

Time to REFLECT: Can We Trust LLM Judges for Evidence-based Research Agents?

arXiv:2605.19196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep research agents increasingly automate complex information-seeking tasks, producing evidence-grounded reports via multi-step reasoning, tool use, an

Alignment Drift in Long-Term Human-LLM Interaction: A Mechanism-Oriented Framework

arXiv:2605.16516v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term interaction with LLM-based systems may produce alignment drift: a gradual process in which system outputs become less constrained by the use

Analyzing Error Propagation in Korean Spoken QA with ASR-LLM Cascades

arXiv:2605.17443v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We analyze how automatic speech recognition (ASR) errors propagate through ASR-LLM cascades in Korean spoken question answering (SQA), focusing on downs

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

ANNEAL: Adapting LLM Agents via Governed Symbolic Patch Learning

arXiv:2605.16309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents can recover from individual execution errors, yet they repeatedly fail on the same fault when the underlying process knowledge--operato

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Auditing Multimodal LLM Raters: Central Tendency Bias in Clinical Ordinal Scoring

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.16386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (LLMs) are increasingly explored as automated evaluators in clinical settings, yet their scoring behavior on ordinal cl

Beyond the Final Actor: Modeling the Dual Roles of Creator and Editor for Fine-Grained LLM-Generated Text Detection

arXiv:2604.04932v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The misuse of large language models (LLMs) requires precise detection of synthetic text. Existing works mainly follow binary or ternary classificati

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Calibrate-Then-Act: Cost-Aware Exploration in LLM Agents

arXiv:2602.16699v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM agents are deployed in environments where they must interact to acquire information. In these scenarios, the agent must reason about inher

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Can LLM Agents Be CFOs? Benchmarking Long-Horizon Resource Allocation in an Uncertain Enterprise Environment

arXiv:2603.23638v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly tested on complex tasks, but their ability to allocate scarce resources over long horizons remain

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

Charon: A Unified and Fine-Grained Simulator for Large-Scale LLM Training and Inference

arXiv:2605.17164v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying large-scale LLM training and inference with optimal performance is exceptionally challenging due to a complex design space of parallelism st

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Closing the Gap at CRAC 2026: Two-Stage Adaptation for LLM-Based Multilingual Coreference Resolution

arXiv:2605.16984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present our submission to the LLM track of the 2026 Computational Models of Reference, Anaphora and Coreference (CRAC 2026) shared task. With an aver

Evo-Memory: Benchmarking LLM Agent Test-time Learning with Self-Evolving Memory

arXiv:2511.20857v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Statefulness is essential for large language model (LLM) agents to perform long-term planning and problem-solving. This makes memory a critica