Search: “inference”

Think Less, Know More: State-Aware Reasoning Compression with Knowledge Guidance for Efficient Reasoning

arXiv:2604.09150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) achieve strong performance on complex tasks by leveraging long Chain-of-Thought (CoT), but often suffer from overthinking,

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

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Research

Token Reduction via Local and Global Contexts Optimization for Efficient Video Large Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.01400v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Video Large Language Models (VLLMs) demonstrate strong video understanding but suffer from inefficiency due to redundant visual tokens. Existing pru

researcharxiv-cs-cv

13 Apr 2026

Toward Hardware-Agnostic Quadrupedal World Models via Morphology Conditioning

arXiv:2604.08780v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models promise a paradigm shift in robotics, where an agent learns the underlying physics of its environment once to enable efficient planning a

Truncated Rectified Flow Policy for Reinforcement Learning with One-Step Sampling

arXiv:2604.09159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Maximum entropy reinforcement learning (MaxEnt RL) has become a standard framework for sequential decision making, yet its standard Gaussian policy para

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

UAV-Track VLA: Embodied Aerial Tracking via Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2604.02241v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Embodied visual tracking is crucial for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) executing complex real-world tasks. In dynamic urban scenarios with complex

VAG: Dual-Stream Video-Action Generation for Embodied Data Synthesis

arXiv:2604.09330v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in robot foundation models trained on large-scale human teleoperation data have enabled robots to perform increasingly complex real-wo

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Variational Quantum Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Hydrological PDE-Constrained Learning with Inherent Uncertainty Quantification

arXiv:2604.09374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a Hybrid Quantum-Classical Physics-Informed Neural Network (HQC-PINN) that integrates parameterized variational quantum circuits into the P

researcharxiv-cs-lg

VerifAI: A Verifiable Open-Source Search Engine for Biomedical Question Answering

arXiv:2604.08549v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce VerifAI, an open-source expert system for biomedical question answering that integrates retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) with a novel

ViSAGE @ NTIRE 2026 Challenge on Video Saliency Prediction

arXiv:2604.08613v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this report, we present our champion solution for the NTIRE 2026 Challenge on Video Saliency Prediction held in conjunction with CVPR 2026. To exploi

Agents

A Comprehensive Survey of Agents for Computer Use: Foundations, Challenges, and Future Directions

arXiv:2501.16150v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agents for computer use (ACUs) are an emerging class of systems capable of executing complex tasks on digital devices -- such as desktops, mobile ph

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

A Graph-Enhanced Defense Framework for Explainable Fake News Detection with LLM

arXiv:2604.06666v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Explainable fake news detection aims to assess the veracity of news claims while providing human-friendly explanations. Existing methods incorporating

researcharxiv-cs-ai

A-MBER: Affective Memory Benchmark for Emotion Recognition

arXiv:2604.07017v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI assistants that interact with users over time need to interpret the user's current emotional state in order to respond appropriately and personally.

A Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning Approach through Multitask Prompt Distillation and Decomposition for Clinical NLP

arXiv:2604.06650v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing prompt-based fine-tuning methods typically learn task-specific prompts independently, imposing significant computing and storage overhead at

ABMAMBA: Multimodal Large Language Model with Aligned Hierarchical Bidirectional Scan for Efficient Video Captioning

arXiv:2604.08050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this study, we focus on video captioning by fully open multimodal large language models (MLLMs). The comprehension of visual sequences is challenging

Agents

Act Wisely: Cultivating Meta-Cognitive Tool Use in Agentic Multimodal Models

arXiv:2604.08545v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The advent of agentic multimodal models has empowered systems to actively interact with external environments. However, current agents suffer from a pro

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

ActiveGlasses: Learning Manipulation with Active Vision from Ego-centric Human Demonstration

arXiv:2604.08534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale real-world robot data collection is a prerequisite for bringing robots into everyday deployment. However, existing pipelines often rely on s

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

AdaSpark: Adaptive Sparsity for Efficient Long-Video Understanding

arXiv:2604.08077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Processing long-form videos with Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) is computationally prohibitive. Current efficiency methods often compromise fi

Ads in AI Chatbots? An Analysis of How Large Language Models Navigate Conflicts of Interest

arXiv:2604.08525v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Today's large language models (LLMs) are trained to align with user preferences through methods such as reinforcement learning. Yet models are beginni

Adversarial Evasion Attacks on Computer Vision using SHAP Values

arXiv:2601.10587v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The paper introduces a white-box attack on computer vision models using SHAP values. It demonstrates how adversarial evasion attacks can compromise

AgentCity: Constitutional Governance for Autonomous Agent Economies via Separation of Power

arXiv:2604.07007v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous AI agents are beginning to operate across organizational boundaries on the open internet -- discovering, transacting with, and delegating t

AI-Driven Research for Databases

arXiv:2604.06566v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As the complexity of modern workloads and hardware increasingly outpaces human research and engineering capacity, existing methods for database perfor

Asymptotic-Preserving Neural Networks for Viscoelastic Parameter Identification in Multiscale Blood Flow Modeling

arXiv:2604.06287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mathematical models and numerical simulations offer a non-invasive way to explore cardiovascular phenomena, providing access to quantities that cannot b

Benchmarking LLM Tool-Use in the Wild

arXiv:2604.06185v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fulfilling user needs through Large Language Model multi-turn, multi-step tool-use is rarely a straightforward process. Real user interactions are inh

Beyond Facts: Benchmarking Distributional Reading Comprehension in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.06201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While most reading comprehension benchmarks for LLMs focus on factual information that can be answered by localizing specific textual evidence, many r

BTC-LLM: Efficient Sub-1-Bit LLM Quantization via Learnable Transformation and Binary Codebook

arXiv:2506.12040v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Binary quantization represents the most extreme form of compression, reducing weights to +/-1 for maximal memory and computational efficiency.

Busemann energy-based attention for emotion analysis in Poincare discs

arXiv:2604.06752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present EmBolic - a novel fully hyperbolic deep learning architecture for fine-grained emotion analysis from textual messages. The underlying idea is

researcharxiv-cs-lg

CADENCE: Context-Adaptive Depth Estimation for Navigation and Computational Efficiency

arXiv:2604.07286v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous vehicles deployed in remote environments typically rely on embedded processors, compact batteries, and lightweight sensors. These hardware

CAMO: A Class-Aware Minority-Optimized Ensemble for Robust Language Model Evaluation on Imbalanced Data

arXiv:2604.07583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world categorization is severely hampered by class imbalance because traditional ensembles favor majority classes, which lowers minority performanc

CASE: Cadence-Aware Set Encoding for Large-Scale Next Basket Repurchase Recommendation

arXiv:2604.06718v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Repurchase behavior is a primary signal in large-scale retail recommendation, particularly in categories with frequent replenishment: many items in a

Applications

ChemVLR: Prioritizing Reasoning in Perception for Chemical Vision-Language Understanding

arXiv:2604.06685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in chemical visual understanding, current models are predominantly optimiz

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

CHiQPM: Calibrated Hierarchical Interpretable Image Classification

arXiv:2511.20779v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Globally interpretable models are a promising approach for trustworthy AI in safety-critical domains. Alongside global explanations, detailed local

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Chunks as Arms: Multi-Armed Bandit-Guided Sampling for Long-Context LLM Preference Optimization

arXiv:2508.13993v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-context modeling is critical for a wide range of real-world tasks, including long-context question answering, summarization, and complex reason

Tutorials

Conditional flow matching for physics-constrained inverse problems with finite training data

arXiv:2603.14135v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This study presents a conditional flow matching framework for solving physics-constrained Bayesian inverse problems. In this setting, samples

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Continual Visual Anomaly Detection on the Edge: Benchmark and Efficient Solutions

arXiv:2604.06435v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual Anomaly Detection (VAD) is a critical task for many applications including industrial inspection and healthcare. While VAD has been extensively

CSA-Graphs: A Privacy-Preserving Structural Dataset for Child Sexual Abuse Research

arXiv:2604.07132v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Child Sexual Abuse Imagery (CSAI) classification is an important yet challenging problem for computer vision research due to the strict legal and ethi

DeCo: Frequency-Decoupled Pixel Diffusion for End-to-End Image Generation

arXiv:2511.19365v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pixel diffusion aims to generate images directly in pixel space in an end-to-end fashion. This approach avoids the limitations of VAE in the t

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Detecting HIV-Related Stigma in Clinical Narratives Using Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.07717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related stigma is a critical psychosocial determinant of health for people living with HIV (PLWH), influencing mental

DHFP-PE: Dual-Precision Hybrid Floating Point Processing Element for AI Acceleration

arXiv:2604.04507v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid adoption of low-precision arithmetic in artificial intelligence and edge computing has created a strong demand for energy-efficient

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Differentially Private Language Generation and Identification in the Limit

arXiv:2604.08504v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We initiate the study of language generation in the limit, a model recently introduced by Kleinberg and Mullainathan [KM24], under the constraint of d

researcharxiv-cs-cl

DiffVC: A Non-autoregressive Framework Based on Diffusion Model for Video Captioning

arXiv:2604.08084v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current video captioning methods usually use an encoder-decoder structure to generate text autoregressively. However, autoregressive methods have inhere

Distributional Open-Ended Evaluation of LLM Cultural Value Alignment Based on Value Codebook

arXiv:2604.06210v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As LLMs are globally deployed, aligning their cultural value orientations is critical for safety and user engagement. However, existing benchmarks fac

Do We Need Distinct Representations for Every Speech Token? Unveiling and Exploiting Redundancy in Large Speech Language Models

arXiv:2604.06871v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Speech Language Models (LSLMs) typically operate at high token rates (tokens/s) to ensure acoustic fidelity, yet this results in sequence length

researcharxiv-cs-ai

'Don't Do That!': Guiding Embodied Systems through Large Language Model-based Constraint Generation

arXiv:2506.04500v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have spurred interest in robotic navigation that incorporates complex spatial, mathematica

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Double: Breaking the Acceleration Limit via Double Retrieval Speculative Parallelism

arXiv:2601.05524v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Parallel Speculative Decoding (PSD) accelerates traditional Speculative Decoding (SD) by overlapping draft generation with verification. However, it

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Draw-In-Mind: Rebalancing Designer-Painter Roles in Unified Multimodal Models Benefits Image Editing

arXiv:2509.01986v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, integrating multimodal understanding and generation into a single unified model has emerged as a promising paradigm. While th

DROP: Distributional and Regular Optimism and Pessimism for Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2410.17473v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In reinforcement learning (RL), temporal difference (TD) error is known to be related to the firing rate of dopamine neurons. It has been observed t

Efficient and Effective Internal Memory Retrieval for LLM-Based Healthcare Prediction

arXiv:2604.07659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) hold significant promise for healthcare, yet their reliability in high-stakes clinical settings is often compromised by hal

ESOM: Efficiently Understanding Streaming Video Anomalies with Open-world Dynamic Definitions

arXiv:2604.07772v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-world video anomaly detection (OWVAD) aims to detect and explain abnormal events under different anomaly definitions, which is important for applic