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Bridging Quantum Computing Paradigms toward Semiconductor Yield: A Controlled CV-versus-DV Comparison on Wafer-Map Defect Classification

arXiv:2607.00961v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Realizing quantum neural networks (QNNs) in industry requires knowing which quantum computing paradigm suits which task. Motivated by AI accelerators

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Research

Calibrated Test-Time Guidance for Bayesian Inference

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.22428v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Test-time guidance is a widely used mechanism for steering pretrained diffusion models toward outcomes specified by a reward function. Existin

researcharxiv-cs-ai

2 Jul 2026

Can Agents Generalize to the Open World? Unveiling the Fragility of Static Training in Tool Use

arXiv:2607.01084v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Model (LLM) agents demonstrate proficiency in static benchmarks, their deployment in real-world scenarios is hindered by the dynami

Caption Bottleneck Models

arXiv:2607.00578v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) provide interpretability by routing predictions through a layer of human-understandable concepts. However, defining an

CAT: Confidence-Adaptive Thinking for Efficient Reasoning of Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2607.00862v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have achieved remarkable success on complex tasks by leveraging long chain-of-thought (CoT) trajectories, yet they frequ

CausalMix: Data Mixture as Causal Inference for Language Model Training

arXiv:2607.01104v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In Large Language Model (LLM) training, data mixing plays a pivotal role in determining model performance. Recent methods optimize mixture weights via

Characterizing and Identifying Separable Graphical Models

arXiv:2607.01057v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study a broad class of graphical models whose independencies correspond to vertex separation in mixed graphs with directed, undirected, and bidirec

Cheap Code, Costly Judgment: A Case Study on Governable Agentic Software Engineering

arXiv:2607.01087v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI is shifting software engineering from a practice organized around scarce implementation effort toward one organized around abundant, low

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Clinician-Level Agreement Without Clinical Caution: LLM Evaluator Limits in Medical AI Benchmarking

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.01103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-response evaluation provides stronger clinical validity than multiple-choice benchmarks but creates a scoring bottleneck that motivates automated L

ClinRAG-GRAPH: Clinical-prior Retrieval-Augmented Graph Model with Domain Adversarial Learning for Breast pCR Prediction

arXiv:2607.00798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) response prediction is clinically important for treatment stratification in breast cancer. However, robust pre-treatment

Closed-loop coupling of personalised and foundation models for real-time treatment guidance with MRI

arXiv:2607.00500v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image-guided therapies, including radiotherapy, biopsy and deep brain stimulation, rely on real-time targeting of anatomical structures. However, in t

Coachable agents for interactive gameplay

arXiv:2607.00642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning has proven to be a valuable tool in the creation of advanced AI and robotic systems, contributing to everything from game playing

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

CogTax: A Four-Level Cognitive Taxonomy for Command-Line Computing Education

arXiv:2607.00140v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As computing education expands beyond traditional programming into operational domains such as systems administration and command-line environments, e

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Comparing Large Language Models on Scrum Certification-Style Questions: Accuracy, Stability, and Error Patterns

arXiv:2607.00048v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in exam- and certification-style question answering tasks, where their ability to retrieve, interpr

Local Ai

Competition-Aware CPC Forecasting with Near-Market Coverage

arXiv:2603.13059v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cost-per-click (CPC) in paid search is an auction-generated outcome shaped by a competitive landscape that is only partially observable from a

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Computer vision-based neural networks for radioisotope identification in urban environments

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.00270v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Algorithm development for radioisotope identification in mobile urban search scenarios face significant challenges from non-uniform backgrounds, momen

Hardware

Condensing Large-Scale Datasets Directly with Minimal Information Loss

arXiv:2607.00916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in scaling dataset distillation rely heavily on decoupled information extraction pipelines, comprising SQUEEZE, RECOVER, and RELABEL

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

ConRTF: Edge-Constrained Boundary Distribution Refinement for Realtime TransFormer Table Structure Recognition

arXiv:2607.00734v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Table Structure Recognition (TSR) aims to recover the row and column layout of tables from document images, a key step in document understanding pipel

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Constrained Bayesian Optimisation with Multiple Information Sources

arXiv:2607.00865v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bayesian Optimisation (BO) under unknown constraints is particularly challenging when feasible regions are small. In such settings, existing methods tha

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Constructing Epistemic AI Literacy: Detecting Epistemic Aims and Processes in Student-AI Co-Programming

arXiv:2607.00211v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Epistemic thinking plays a central role in students' learning processes when applying generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), particularly in progra

Constructive Alignment: Governing Preference Dynamics in Human-AI Interaction

arXiv:2607.00001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most approaches to AI alignment treat human preferences as fixed targets to be inferred and optimized. This assumption conflicts with extensive empirica

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Continuous Speculative Decoding for Autoregressive Image Generation

arXiv:2411.11925v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Continuous visual autoregressive (AR) models have demonstrated promising performance in image generation, but their inherently sequential nature res

Controllable Diffusion-Based Lesion Inpainting for Scalable Histopathology Data Augmentation

arXiv:2601.08127v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Expert-annotated training data remains the critical bottleneck for AI in histopathology, particularly for rare pathologies where even dozens o

Controllable Narrative Rendering for Enhanced Assisted Writing

arXiv:2607.00009v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the remarkable proficiency of large language models (LLMs) in basic writing assistance, their utility in creative writing is fundamentally hin

Conversable Complexity: Agentic LLM Collectives as Interpretable Substrates

arXiv:2607.01047v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Complexity and interpretability rarely coincide: systems rich enough for complex behaviours to emerge are usually too opaque to question, while transpar

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

CORGI: Consistency-Aware 3D Dog Reconstruction from a Single Image in the Wild

arXiv:2607.00321v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing high-fidelity 3D models of highly articulated animals, such as dogs, from a single in-the-wild image remains a formidable challenge. In t

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

CoT-X: An Adaptive Framework for Cross-Model Chain-of-Thought Transfer and Optimization

arXiv:2511.05747v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning enhances the problem-solving ability of large language models (LLMs) but leads to substantial inference overhead, l

CPDDNet: Color-Polarization Denoising and Demosaicking Network

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.01100v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Color-polarization imaging using a color-polarization filter array (CPFA) sensor captures both texture (color intensity) and physical (polarization) inf

Creating Impactful Autonomous Driving Datasets: A Strategic Guide from Research Gap to Benchmark

arXiv:2607.00710v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Well-designed autonomous driving datasets have fundamentally shaped research progress, yet existing literature primarily describes what datasets conta

Cross-Domain Generalization Failure in Lightweight Intrusion Detection Models for IIoT Networks

arXiv:2607.00553v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lightweight machine learning models are increasingly proposed for intrusion detection in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) networks due to their su

Cross4D-JEPA: Dense Cross-modal Correspondence Distillation for 4D Point Cloud Representation Learning

arXiv:2607.00514v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic understanding of dynamic 4D point clouds, the 3D-point sequences captured over time by depth sensors and LiDAR, is central to robotics and e

Crystalite: A Lightweight Transformer for Efficient Crystal Modeling

arXiv:2604.02270v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative models for crystalline materials often rely on equivariant graph neural networks, which capture geometric structure well but are co

DART: Difficulty-Adaptive Routing for Zero-Shot Video Temporal Grounding

arXiv:2607.00672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot video temporal grounding (VTG) localizes events in untrimmed videos from natural language queries without task-specific training. Existing met

DART-VLN: Test-Time Memory Decay and Anti-Loop Regularization for Discrete Vision-Language Navigation

arXiv:2607.01043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memory-based discrete vision-language navigation (VLN) agents must act under partial observability, yet even strong frozen backbones remain vulnerable

Dataset Biases and Shortcut Learning in Motion-Based AI-Generated Video Detection

arXiv:2607.00948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The visual quality of AI-generated videos has improved drastically in recent years, making it increasingly difficult for humans to distinguish between r

Decentralized Geometric Control for Cable-Suspended Payload Transport with Adaptive Mass Estimation

arXiv:2607.00024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cooperative aerial transport requires controllers that respect nonlinear manifold geometry, operate without centralized coordination, and respect operat

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Applications

Decision-Aware Training for Sample-Based Generative Models

arXiv:2607.01171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sample-based generative models are increasingly used for probabilistic forecasting in high-stakes decision settings, yet their training objectives are b

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Decision-focused Sparse Tangent Portfolio Optimization

arXiv:2607.00581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse tangent portfolio optimization aims to learn an interpretable, low-cardinality portfolio in the tangency direction of the mean-variance frontier.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Decompose, Compare, and Decide: Multimodal LLMs are Implicit Few-Shot Learners

arXiv:2607.00125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable abilities when analyzing images, yet translating these capabilities to few-shot im

Deconfounded Lifelong Learning for Autonomous Driving via Dynamic Knowledge Spaces

arXiv:2603.14354v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: End-to-End autonomous driving (E2E-AD) systems face challenges in lifelong learning, including catastrophic forgetting, difficulty in knowledg

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Decoupled Guidance: Disentangling Subject and Context Pathways in Text-to-Image Personalization

arXiv:2607.00766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image personalization aims to generate a user-provided subject in novel scenes described by text. However, most existing methods encode subject

Deep Learning-Driven Black-Box Doherty Power Amplifier with Pixelated Output Combiner and Extended Efficiency Range

arXiv:2603.16565v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This article presents a deep learning-driven inverse design methodology for Doherty power amplifiers (PA) with multi-port pixelated output com

Deep learning with missing data

arXiv:2504.15388v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the context of multivariate nonparametric regression with missing covariates, we propose Pattern Embedded Neural Networks (PENNs), which ca

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Deep Multitask Learning for Mixed-Type Outcomes with Shared Sparsity

arXiv:2607.00995v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most existing multitask learning approaches are limited by their reliance on task-specific loss functions tailored to the scale and type of each outco

Destination-Labeled Self-Looping Systems with Dwell: Intrinsic Characterization, Realization Cost, and Recognition

arXiv:2607.00044v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study a finite-state symbolic controller for systems in which the admissible visible transitions are fixed in advance and each visible state carrie

Detecting the Undetectable: Enhancing Unsupervised time series Anomaly Detection via Active Learning

arXiv:2607.00720v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the increasing sophistication of industrial AI systems, the ability to reliably detect subtle and noisy anomalies in complex time series data

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Device Passport: Enabling Spatio-Temporal Pretrained Models to Generalize Across Input Layouts

arXiv:2607.00249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: New device layouts pose a challenging modeling problem due to the lack of large datasets for each specific layout. Biosignal foundation models offer a p

DeWorldSG: Depth-Aware 3D Semantic Scene Graph Generation via World-Model Priors

arXiv:2607.00889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present DeWorldSG, a novel framework that generates spatio-temporally robust 3D Semantic Scene Graphs from RGB-D sequences. Existing methods often