Search: “llm”

From Confusion to Clarity: Confusion-Aware Retrieval and Knowledge Injection for Text Classification

arXiv:2609.01564v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) struggle to classify text into taxonomies with many semantically similar labels, as the distinctions are domain-specific

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Model Releases

Good Memory Has ECC: Evaluating the Memory of Vision-Language Models Beyond Accuracy

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.00103v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memory is widely viewed as an important unsolved problem for LLMs and VLMs, and current benchmarks typically evaluate it by testing accuracy over long

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

2 Sept 2026

H2Table: Hierarchical Hypergraph-Enhanced Large Language Models for Complex Table Reasoning

arXiv:2609.01216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tables are ubiquitous across diverse domains, yet reasoning over them remains a significant challenge for modern large language models (LLMs). Current a

Independent verifiers improve agent output - but frontier verifiers are expensive. So we trained our own. Results on @GoogleDeepMind's FACTS…

Independent verifiers improve agent output - but frontier verifiers are expensive. So we trained our own. Results on @GoogleDeepMind's FACTS-Search: > No verifier: 89.4 (previously published SOTA) > W

agentsai21-labs--x

IntroConformal: Conformal Factuality Guarantees for Large Vision-Language Models via Introspective Signals

arXiv:2609.01375v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have achieved strong multimodal performance, yet ensuring the factual correctness of generated content remains ch

Joint Training Is Not Enough: Conditioned Cross-Granularity Training for Multimodal Document Understanding

arXiv:2609.00756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Mutual Reinforcement Effect (MRE) asks whether a fine, span-level and a coarse, document-level task help each other when one model handles both. We

Latent Mechanisms of Language Control in Multilingual Language Models

arXiv:2609.00325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multilingual large language models can exhibit unintended code-switching -- unnecessarily alternating between languages during generation. We present a

MIDR: Enrichment-Augmented Indexing for Multimodal Document Retrieval

arXiv:2609.01316v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval over visually rich documents has a representation problem: important content often lives in tables, charts, figures, and layout relations th

Neural Symbollic Regression Using Deep Learning and Sparse Modelling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.01102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Symbolic Regression (SR) seeks to find succinct mathematical expressions that represent the fundamental relationships within data, providing interpretab

On the Human and Computer Alignment of Attribute-Based Music Matches

arXiv:2609.00987v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in generative AI are raising ethical concerns regarding the originality of generated content and the potential replication of training

PersuaRL: Reinforcement Learning-Driven Multi-Expert Selection for Persuasive Dialogue Generation in Insurance

arXiv:2609.01188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are revolutionizing digital communication by powering conversational agents deployed across domains such as customer servic

Local Ai

Restrict, Don't Retrain: Inference-Time VLM Guidance for Zero-Shot Aerial Segmentation

arXiv:2609.00628v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Global welfare often depends on the correct interpretation of aerial and satellite imagery. Acting on such imagery (mapping flooded ground, crop exten

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Retrieved but not ranked: surface-form bias in structural retrieval, from mathematics to agent trajectories

arXiv:2609.01556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We evaluate embedding retrieval where surface form and meaning are pulled apart on purpose: retrieving items that share underlying structure but not w

SciTrue: Reliable Scientific Claim Validation with Frontier and Open Language Models at the NTCIR SciClaimEval Task

arXiv:2609.00654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe the SciTrue team's participation in both subtasks of the NTCIR-19 SciClaimEval task~ite{sciclaimeval}, which asks systems to verify scientif

SCoNE: Selective Context-aware Neuron Editing for Robust Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2609.00689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is highly sensitive to retrieval noise: when retrieved documents mix informative and irrelevant context, LLMs are e

SDARE-Bench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Conversational Stigma Detection and Response in Dyadic and Group Dialogue

arXiv:2609.01548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in advice seeking and decision making that may affect social judgements. Despite stigma's profound ef

SlideBank: A Persistent Hierarchical Evidence Bank for Consistent Whole-Slide Reasoning

arXiv:2609.00342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whole-slide images (WSIs) are challenging for vision-language reasoning because diagnostically relevant morphology is sparse, heterogeneous, and distrib

The Constitutional Coverage Trilemma in AI Governance

arXiv:2609.01275v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier AI systems function as constitutional institutions: each deployed model encodes an implicit ranking among safety, helpfulness, honesty, auton

The Curse of Multilinguality in Lexical Normalization

arXiv:2609.00329v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lexical normalization rewrites the noisy, non-standard words that fill user-generated text (tmrw, u, gr8) into their standard forms. Because labelled

The Visual Insensitivity Gap: Diagnosing When Vision-Language Models Fail to Use Visual Evidence

arXiv:2609.00868v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models are evaluated by aggregate accuracy on multimodal benchmarks, a practice that implicitly assumes the model uses its visual inpu

Towards Agentic Cloud Engineering: Graph and Loop Engineering with a Zero-Trust Agent Harness

arXiv:2609.00050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic AI is enabling cloud-based workflows in which autonomous agents reason over operational state, invoke authorized tools, modify software and in

TRIS: A Tri-Layer Retrieval Integrity Sieve Against Knowledge Poisoning

arXiv:2609.00470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) grounds large language models in external corpora, but implicit trust in retrieved documents creates a critical att

VIBE-Bench: Evaluating Personalized Large Language Models When Profiles Don't Mean Preferences

arXiv:2609.00921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized Large Language Models (PLLMs) aim to tailor responses to individual users, where a central challenge is preference reasoning: inferring que

VoiceLongMemEval: Do Assistants Remember How You Sounded?

arXiv:2609.00570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the growing scale of multi-agent architectures and large language models, deployed AI assistants are increasingly tasked with reasoning over long,

Web Price Extraction: State of the Art and an Adaptive Browserless Implementation

arXiv:2609.01030v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Price extraction from websites is a key task for market monitoring, price comparison, and business analytics in e-commerce. Existing approaches can be

researcharxiv-cs-lg

When Metropolis and Hastings Meet Bradley and Terry: Exact MCMC From Preference Voting

arXiv:2609.00905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sampling from distributions conditioned on desired semantic properties is an emerging challenge in modern generative modeling. Metropolis-Hastings (MH)

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Workload Identification with Physical Side Channels for AI Governance

arXiv:2609.00309v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI compute verification is one of the first tangible and tractable points for international policy aimed at AI governance. Determining whether frontie

Local Ai

A Generalized Optimization Engine (GOE) for Edge AI Inference Acceleration

arXiv:2608.28652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across various domains, yet their widespread deployment is impeded by sign

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

A Hub of Short Rows Inflates Intrinsic Dimension Estimation of Token Embeddings

arXiv:2608.29702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A token-embedding table holds a hub of short rows near its origin, and we show that this cluster biases what nearest-neighbor intrinsic-dimension (ID) e

A Human-in-the-Loop Autonomous Agent for Industry Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2608.30976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world time-series forecasting is rarely a one-shot model invocation: practitioners must formulate tasks, connect data and models, incorporate domai

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Agentic AI uncovers conserved cross-tissue protein co-abundance programs inaccessible to single-dataset analysis

arXiv:2608.28990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Protein co-abundance clusters preserved across tissues can reveal shared disease mechanisms and candidate therapeutic targets, particularly when protein

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Aggregate Disambiguation Systems

arXiv:2608.30805v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural-language tasks can elicit different verdicts from protocol-following evaluators that receive the same declared information. We study aggregate

Agnostics: Learning to Code in Any Programming Language via Reinforcement with a Universal Learning Environment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2508.04865v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) already excel at writing code in high-resource languages such as Python and JavaScript, yet stumble on low-resource lan

An Explainable Coherence Score for Detecting Temporal Inconsistencies in Political News

arXiv:2608.29175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal inconsistencies, such as mandates attributed outside their real interval, events presented as past before they occurred, or inverted causal seq

Are Online Skill and Memory Modules Always Worth Their Tokens? A Budget-Constrained Study of Web Agents

arXiv:2606.15017v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Online web agents often augment a base actor with memory, workflow, or skill modules. These modules can improve performance, but they also consume t

Aspire: Can Models Self-Evolve from Vague Goals?

arXiv:2608.31111v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many important forms of human learning begin with a vague goal, such as 'become a better physicist' or 'improve at research.' Learners must interpret th

AssetOpsBench: Benchmarking AI Agents for Task Automation in Industrial Asset Operations and Maintenance

arXiv:2506.03828v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI for Industrial Asset Lifecycle Management aims to automate complex operational workflows, such as condition monitoring and maintenance scheduling

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

AtlasNLP: A Country-Aware Atlas of Dataset Representation in NLP

arXiv:2608.30107v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding which countries are represented in NLP datasets is essential for identifying gaps, targeting data collection, measuring progress, and in

Auditing and Mitigating Privacy Leakage in Cloud-Edge Collaborative Decoding

arXiv:2608.29111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Applications such as personalized assistance and proprietary document analysis require large language models (LLMs) to generate outputs from private d

Tutorials

AutoScientist-Quant: Self-Evolving Coding Agents for Automatic Research in Quantitative Investment

arXiv:2608.28632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents can discover alphas, yet current methods have three weaknesses. The search cannot adapt during the run, automation usually e

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond the Final Layer: Intermediate Representations for Better Multilingual Calibration in Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.03136v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Confidence calibration, the alignment of a model's predicted confidence with its actual accuracy, is crucial for the reliable deployment of Large La

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Calibrating Small Language Models for Claim Check-Worthiness Detection

arXiv:2608.30731v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Assessing claim check-worthiness is an essential first step in automated fact-checking pipelines. This work is motivated by a real deployment challeng

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Can escalation channels redirect reward hacking toward defect disclosure?

arXiv:2608.29460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When coding agents encounter defective test infrastructure they may reward-hack: hardcoding outputs or editing test files to pass tests they cannot legi

Can Large Language Models Identify Meaningful Touchpoints in Conversion Attribution?

arXiv:2608.28649v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Touchpoint selection in conversion attribution, namely identifying meaningful touchpoints contributing to conversions, is essential for e-commerce rec

Capability-Stratified Degradation in Ternary Language Models

arXiv:2608.28809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extreme low-bit inference offers a route toward smaller models and constrained deployment. Ternary language models restrict weights to {-1,0,+1}, approa

CDEP Agent: Connecting Meteorologically Detected Temporal Compound Events to Real-World Documentary Evidence

arXiv:2608.28628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compound drought-to-extreme-precipitation (CDEP) events are recognized in climate science as a growing driver of extreme impact, but whether this recogn

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

CineForge: Self-Improving Agents for Long-Horizon Video Generation

arXiv:2608.29621v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon story-driven video generation requires a production agent to coordinate narrative decomposition, state tracking, shot design, prompt cons

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Cloud and On-Premises Deployment of Uzbek Legal RAG via Targeted Retriever Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2608.29284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying large language models for legal question answering raises challenges that general-purpose leaderboards do not capture, particularly for low-re