Search: “llm”

CyberMaskQA: A Privacy-Aware Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Cybersecurity Question Answering

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.24765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to cybersecurity question answering (QA) for critical tasks such as incident response and vulner

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Safety

Dynamic Optimization and Safety Indicator Injection for Jailbreaking Text-to-Image Models with Multimodal Safety Filters

DGX agent

arXiv:2505.18979v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-image (T2I) models can generate not-safe-for-work (NSFW) content, motivating multi-stage safety pipelines with both text and image filters.

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

26 May 2026

EvoSci: A Bio-Inspired Multi-Agent Framework for the Evolution of Scientific Discovery

arXiv:2605.24018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs), have shown strong potential in scientific discovery, yet existing methods still face substantial challenges in the design

Local Ai

F-GRPO: Don't Let Your Policy Learn the Obvious and Forget the Rare

arXiv:2602.06717v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) is commonly based on group sampling to estimate advantages and stabilize policy updates.

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Fine-Tuning Language Models to Know What They Know

arXiv:2602.02605v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating true metacognition in Large Language Models (LLMs) is difficult due to biases and heuristics. This paper presents a framework to me

From Knowledge to Inference: Formalizing Specialized Public Health Reasoning on GlobalHealthAtlas

arXiv:2602.00491v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Public health reasoning requires population level inference grounded in scientific evidence, expert consensus, and safety constraints. However, it r

Local Ai

G-DRAGON: Geospatial Reasoning and Dynamic Planning for Retrieval-Augmented Outdoor Navigation

arXiv:2605.25646v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous ground robots operating in large-scale outdoor environments require both robust long-range navigation and fine-grained ''last-mile'' explorat

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Generalizable Vision-Language Few-Shot Adaptation with Predictive Prompts and Negative Learning

arXiv:2505.11758v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Few-shot adaptation of vision-language models remains fundamentally limited by how negative class signals are handled at inference. Existing m

Local Ai

Generative Representation Learning on Hyper-relational Knowledge Graphs via Masked Discrete Diffusion

arXiv:2605.24064v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hyper-relational knowledge graphs (HKGs) effectively represent complex facts. While inferring new knowledge in HKGs is a critical problem, current met

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Guess the Unified Model: How Much Can We Recover from Generated Images?

arXiv:2605.25254v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With unified model-generated images now widespread online, attributing their model of origin offers a path toward transparency and deeper insight into

Hide-and-Shill: A Reinforcement Learning Framework for Market Manipulation Detection in Symphony-a Decentralized Multi-Agent System

arXiv:2507.09179v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decentralized finance (DeFi) has introduced a new era of permissionless financial innovation but also led to unprecedented market manipulation. With

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework

arXiv:2507.19219v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Overestimation in evaluating large language models (LLMs) has become an increasing concern. Due to the contamination of public benchmarks or imbalan

Tutorials

HyperGuide: Hyperbolic Guidance for Efficient Multi-Step Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.24140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-step reasoning remains a central challenge for large language models: single-pass generation is efficient but lacks accuracy; tree-search methods

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Improving Labeling Consistency with Detailed Constitutional Definitions and AI-Driven Evaluation

arXiv:2605.24247v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many automated labeling pipelines classify inputs into categories defined by a written specification, content moderation being a prominent use case. S

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Improving the Completeness and Comparability of Segment Disclosures: A Large Language Model Approach

arXiv:2605.23924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Segment-level disclosures are a central component of financial reporting, providing insight into firms' internal organization and the allocation of econ

Inference Time Optimization with Confidence Dynamics

arXiv:2605.25244v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inference time optimization techniques, such as repeated sampling, have significantly advanced the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs

InfiFPO: Implicit Model Fusion via Preference Optimization in Large Language Models

arXiv:2505.13878v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Model fusion combines multiple Large Language Models (LLMs) with different strengths into a more powerful, integrated model through lightweigh

Is Human Annotation Necessary? Iterative MBR Distillation for Error Span Detection in Machine Translation

arXiv:2603.12983v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Error Span Detection (ESD) is a crucial subtask in Machine Translation (MT) evaluation, aiming to identify the location and severity of transl

Knowledge Graph-Driven Expert-Level Reasoning for Neuroscience

arXiv:2605.25183v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge graph (KG) is an abstraction that can be extracted from text corpora and used for in-depth reasoning. Prior work has leveraged KGs to fine-t

KT4EQG: Personalized Exercise Question Generation via Knowledge Tracing

arXiv:2605.23933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Educational Question Generation (EQG) aims to synthesize customized exercise questions that enhance student learning. An effective EQG system should i

Applications

L2IR: Revealing Latent Intent in Graph Fraud Detection

arXiv:2605.26040v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph fraud detection has long depended on Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to propagate and aggregate information across relational data. A critical obstac

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Leveraging Spreading Activation for Improved Document Retrieval in Knowledge-Graph-Based RAG Systems

arXiv:2512.15922v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite initial successes and a variety of architectures, retrieval-augmented generation systems still struggle to reliably retrieve and connect the

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Llamion Technical Report

arXiv:2605.25676v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We release Llamion, a family of 14B-parameter open-weight language models obtained by transforming Orion-14B into the standardized Llama-family architec

Logic-Guided Socially-aware Robot Navigation World Model

arXiv:2510.23509v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Social robot navigation increasingly relies on large language models for reasoning, path planning, and enabling movement in dynamic human spaces. Ho

researcharxiv-cs-ro

MATO: Multi-objective Personalized Alignment with Test-time Optimization for Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.25342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligning large language models (LLMs) with diverse and multifaceted user preferences is a fundamental challenge in personalized AI systems. Existing mul

MCPXKIT: The Unified Toolkit for Analyzing Model Context Protocol Security

arXiv:2508.12538v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Model Context Protocol (MCP) has emerged as a universal standard that enables AI agents to seamlessly connect with external tools, signifi

MindAlign: Bridging EEG, Vision, and Language for Zero-Shot Visual Decoding

arXiv:2605.24523v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual decoding from brain signals is a key challenge at the intersection of computer vision and neuroscience, requiring methods that bridge neural re

Mix-MoE: Improving Multilingual Machine Translation of Large Language Models through Mixed MoEs

arXiv:2605.24681v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown great promise in multilingual machine translation (MT), even with limited bilingual supervision. However, fine

MuCRASP: Multimodal Chain-of-thought Reasoning aware Structured Pruning

arXiv:2605.25842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) increasingly rely on chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning to solve complex multimodal tasks, but their large parameter sizes m

Multi-Agent Specification-based Metamorphic Testing of FMU-Based Simulations

arXiv:2605.25101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In many industrial domains, the Functional Mock-up Interface (FMI) is used to exchange simulation models as Functional Mock-up Units (FMUs) across dif

Applications

NSR-Boost: A Neuro-Symbolic Residual Boosting Framework for Industrial Legacy Models

arXiv:2601.10457v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although the Gradient Boosted Decision Trees (GBDTs) dominate industrial tabular applications, upgrading legacy models in high-concurrency productio

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Overview of the PsyDefDetect Shared Task at BioNLP 2026: Detecting Levels of Psychological Defense Mechanisms in Supportive Conversations

arXiv:2605.24907v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an overview of PsyDefDetect, the shared task on detecting levels of psychological defense mechanisms in emotional support dialogues, co-locat

Practical Quantum CIM Empowerment via All-Domestic-Core Agentic Large Model

arXiv:2605.23934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum computing devices are recognized as powerful tools for solving NP-complete problems. However, the intricacy of their modeling presents notable b

Raon-Speech Technical Report

arXiv:2605.23912v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Raon-Speech, a top-performing 9B-parameter speech language model (SpeechLM) for English and Korean speech understanding, answering, and gen

Applications

RCTs & Human Uplift Studies: Methodological Challenges and Practical Solutions for Frontier AI Evaluation

arXiv:2603.11001v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Human uplift studies, or studies that measure the effects of AI access on human performance via randomized controlled trials (RCT) or similar

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Re-defining Humor Data Objects for AI Humor Research

arXiv:2605.25171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In most existing AI humor research, humor was treated as either 'present' or 'not present.' We explore the concept of humor as a social interaction with

Reading the Finetuning Prior: Verbatim Content Recovery via Contrastive Decoding Diffing

arXiv:2605.25902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Narrowly finetuned language models memorize implanted content verbatim, but auditing what a deployed model has been taught, without access to its weight

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Repeated Sequences Reveal Gaps between Large Language Models and Natural Language

arXiv:2605.24850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating whether large language models (LLMs) capture the structure of natural language beyond local fluency remains an open challenge. Existing evalu

RePlan-Bot: Multi-Level Replanning for Embodied Instruction Following

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.25851v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied instruction following (EIF) requires agents to understand and execute complex natural language commands within interactive 3D environments. Des

Representation Without Control: Testing the Realization Effect in Language Models

arXiv:2605.25151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used as behavioral simulators, but it remains unclear when their outputs reflect human-like cognitive mechanisms

Security in the Fine-Tuning Lifecycle of Large Language Models: Threats, Defenses,Evaluation, and Future Directions

arXiv:2605.25073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Fine-tuning is central to adapting pre-trained Large Language Models (LLMs) to downstream tasks, but its reliance on training data, parame

SliceWorld: A Predictive and Controllable World-State Model for CT Report Generation

arXiv:2605.24371v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: CT report generation (CTRG) requires models to summarize three-dimensional anatomical context and pathological findings from hundreds of axial slices.

SoK: A Comprehensive Security Analysis of Jailbreak Resilience in GPT and DeepSeek Models

arXiv:2506.18543v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid proliferation of Large Language Models (LLMs) has heightened concerns regarding their exposure to jailbreak attacks, which craft adv

SPARK: Search Personalization via Agent-Driven Retrieval and Knowledge-sharing

arXiv:2512.24008v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Personalized search demands the ability to model users' evolving, multi-dimensional information needs; a challenge for systems constrained by static

Teaching Through Analogies: A Modular Pipeline for Educational Analogy Generation

arXiv:2605.24211v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Analogies help learners understand unfamiliar concepts by relating them to known concepts. Despite recent advances, large language models (LLMs) conti

Testing the Deliteralization Hypothesis in Human and Machine Translation

arXiv:2605.25686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The recent shift from dedicated NMT systems to general-purpose LLMs has reshaped machine translation, with LLMs reported to produce more fluent, less li

The Impact of Large Language Models on Open-source Innovation: Evidence from GitHub Copilot

arXiv:2409.08379v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are reshaping knowledge work, yet their impact on voluntary, self-guided open innovation forums (contributors cho

The meaning of prompts and the prompts of meaning: Semiotic reflections and modelling

arXiv:2509.14250v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper explores prompts and prompting in large language models (LLMs) as dynamic semiotic phenomena, drawing on Peirce's triadic model of signs,