Search: “llm”

The Multilingual Curse at the Retrieval Layer: Evidence from Amharic

arXiv:2605.24556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multilingual retrieval increasingly underpins cross-lingual question answering and retrieval-augmented generation. Strong zero-shot scores on multilin

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The Time is Here for Just-in-Time Systems: Challenges and Opportunities

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.24096v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Core systems like key-value stores have historically taken years to build, and are designed to be general so as to amortize cost across deployments, p

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

26 May 2026

Understanding Conversational Patterns in Multi-agent Programming: A Case Study on Fibonacci Game Development

arXiv:2605.24138v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to software engineering (SE), yet their potential for autonomous, role-oriented collaboration re

VaaWIT: Visual-Aware Adaptation of Large Language Models for Multilingual Web Image Translation

arXiv:2605.24675v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Translating text embedded in Web images is crucial for improving content accessibility and cross-lingual information retrieval, particularly within so

VeriTrace: Evolving Mental Models for Deep Research Agents

arXiv:2605.26081v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep research agents face vast, interdependent, and pervasively uncertain information. Existing systems explore what evolving intermediate representatio

What Makes a Medical Checker Trainable? Diagnosing Signal Collapse and Reward Hacking in Checker-Guided RAG for Biomedical QA

arXiv:2605.25988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical RAG needs evidence-grounded claims, so plugging a claim-level NLI checker into retrieval-augmented RL is intuitive. extbf{We find that the check

When Mean CE Fails: Median CE Can Better Track Language Model Quality

arXiv:2605.24667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mean cross-entropy is the standard validation metric for language models, but it can fail to track model quality during training. We examine this in two

World-State Transformations for Neuro-symbolic Interactive Storytelling

arXiv:2605.24719v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have changed the possibilities of Interactive Storytelling systems that process free-text user input. However, as more of

Zero-Shot Parkinson's Disease Detection from Speech: Comparing Large Audio and Language Models

arXiv:2605.24806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large audio and language models have recently demonstrated zero-shot reasoning capabilities across various domains. However, it remains unclear how th

researcharxiv-cs-ai

A Reproducible Universal Dependencies-Style Pipeline for Katharevousa Greek Parliamentary Text

arXiv:2605.22978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Katharevousa Greek remains poorly served by contemporary NLP pipelines despite its importance for legal, administrative, and parliamentary archives. We

DART: Semantic Recoverability for Structured Tool Agents

arXiv:2605.23311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a structured tool agent fails mid-execution, the runtime faces a dilemma: replaying the entire task is safe but wasteful, while restoring from a lo

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

DCC: Data-Centric Compilation of Machine Learning Kernels for Processing-In-Memory Architectures

arXiv:2511.15503v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: High-performance Host processors can integrate Processing-In-Memory (PIM) devices, which can accelerate memory-intensive kernels of Machine Le

Decomposing Queries into Tool Calls for Long-Video Keyframe Retrieval

arXiv:2605.23826v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Keyframe selection is a direct way to provide verifiable visual evidence for long-video question answering (QA). Queries differ in what they require,

Efficient and Transferable Agentic Knowledge Graph RAG via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2509.26383v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Knowledge-graph retrieval-augmented generation (KG-RAG) couples large language models (LLMs) with structured, verifiable knowledge graphs (KGs

Energy per Successful Goal: Goal-Level Energy Accounting for Agentic AI Systems

arXiv:2605.22883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current AI energy benchmarks measure consumption at the granularity of a single model invocation or training run. For classical single-turn workloads th

Evaluating Counterfactual Strategic Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.19167v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We evaluate Large Language Models (LLMs) in repeated game-theoretic settings to assess whether strategic performance reflects genuine reasoning or r

Graph Alignment Topology as an Inductive Bias for Grounding Detection

arXiv:2605.22963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are optimized to produce distributionally plausible continuations rather than to explicitly verify whether generated prop

How Hard is it to Rig a Benchmark? A Social Choice Analysis of Leaderboard Robustness

arXiv:2605.23628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-task benchmarks have become a central pillar of machine learning research, yet their growing influence has incentivised benchmark gaming -- strate

Inductive Deductive Synthesis: Enabling AI to Generate Formally Verified Systems

arXiv:2605.23109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents increasingly excel at generating, testing, and refining code. However, they fall short on tasks requiring formal guarantees of full coverage t

Agents

MemAudit: Post-hoc Auditing of Poisoned Agent Memory via Causal Attribution and Structural Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.23723v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents increasingly rely on persistent memory to store past interactions, retrieve relevant demonstrations, and improve long-horizo

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

NLG Evaluation: Past, Present, Future

arXiv:2605.23715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural Language Generation (NLG) evaluation has changed dramatically since 1990, and will continue to evolve in the future. In 1990, when NLG had close

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

PhotoFlow: Agentic 3D Virtual Photography Missions

arXiv:2605.23771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Virtual photography asks an agent to enter a prepared 3D scene with no preselected camera pose or reference image, infer a suitable shot from scene in

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable yet Noisy Rewards under Imperfect Verifiers

arXiv:2510.00915v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) replaces costly human labeling with automated verifiers. To reduce verifier hacking, man

SkillOpt: Executive Strategy for Self-Evolving Agent Skills

arXiv:2605.23904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent skills today are hand-crafted, generated one-shot, or evolved through loosely controlled self-revision, none of which behaves like a deep-learning

Applications

Sparser Block-Sparse Attention via Token Permutation

arXiv:2510.21270v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling the context length of large language models (LLMs) offers significant benefits but is computationally expensive. This expense stems pr

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Vector Retrieval with Similarity and Diversity: How Hard Is It?

arXiv:2407.04573v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Dense vector retrieval is an important building block of modern machine learning systems, underlying applications ranging from semantic search

Applications

When AI Takes Sides on Questions of Faith: Persistent Asymmetries in AI-Mediated Faith Guidance

arXiv:2605.22975v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We ask whether large language models (LLMs) treat queries about religious conversion symmetrically. The answer is no. When asked for advice on hypotheti

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

ASSEMBLAGE-DEEPHISTORY: A Cross-Build Binary Dataset with Temporal Coverage

arXiv:2605.21615v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing binary corpora typically capture only one or two axes of binary variation: they either provide cross-compiler builds without a temporal axis,

CacheClip: Accelerating RAG with Effective KV Cache Reuse

arXiv:2510.10129v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems suffer from severe time-to-first-token (TTFT) bottlenecks due to long input sequences. Existing KV cach

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

CausalGuard: Conformal Inference under Graph Uncertainty

arXiv:2605.21928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Estimating treatment effects from observational data requires choosing an adjustment set, but valid adjustment depends on an unknown causal graph. Graph

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Heterogeneous Agent Collaborative Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2603.02604v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce Heterogeneous Agent Collaborative Reinforcement Learning (HACRL), a new Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Reward (RLVR) problem th

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

HIDBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Host-Based Intrusion Detection

arXiv:2605.21773v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent benchmark efforts have advanced the evaluation of large language models (LLMs) in cybersecurity, including tasks such as penetration testing an

Tutorials

Manifold-Guided Attention Steering

arXiv:2605.21770v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models frequently produce errors in reasoning tasks despite possessing the underlying knowledge required for correct reasoning. One possi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

AnyMo: Geometry-Aware Setup-Agnostic Modeling of Human Motion in the Wild

arXiv:2605.22715v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As wearable and mobile devices become increasingly embedded in daily life, they offer a practical way to continuously sense human motion in the wild.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Assisted Counterspeech Writing at the Crossroads of Hate Speech and Misinformation

arXiv:2605.22435v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hate speech and misinformation frequently co-occur online, amplifying prejudice and polarization. Given their scale, using Large Language Models (LLMs)

BEiTScore: Reference-free Image Captioning Evaluation with an Efficient Cross-Encoder Model

arXiv:2605.21728v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image captioning evaluation remains a significant challenge, as vision-language models evolve toward more challenging capabilities such as generating

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries

arXiv:2605.21712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transportation safety analysis requires integrating crash records, roadway attributes, and geospatial data through GIS-based workflows, but access remai

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Diverge to Induce Prompting: Multi-Rationale Induction for Zero-Shot Reasoning

arXiv:2602.08028v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To address the instability of unguided reasoning paths in standard Chain-of-Thought prompting, recent methods guide large language models (LLMs) by fi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Enhancing Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Causal Attribution Model for Precision Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2401.00139v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper introduces a causal attribution model to enhance the interpretability of large language models (LLMs) and improve their causal reas

Epicure: Navigating the Emergent Geometry of Food Ingredient Embeddings

arXiv:2605.22391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Epicure, a family of three sibling skip-gram ingredient embeddings retrained from scratch on a multilingual recipe corpus. We aggregate 4.1

Agents

General Agentic Planning Through Simulative Reasoning with World Models

arXiv:2507.23773v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: What does it mean to plan? Current agentic systems, whether scaffolded workflows or end-to-end policies, rely on reactive decision-making: sel

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Governance by Construction for Generalist Agents

arXiv:2605.20874v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprise agents are increasingly expected to operate autonomously across tools and interfaces, yet production deployments require governance by constr

HealthCraft: A Reinforcement Learning Safety Environment for Emergency Medicine

arXiv:2605.21496v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier language models are being deployed into clinical workflows faster than the infrastructure to evaluate them safely. Static medical-QA benchmar

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms

arXiv:2605.20704v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous AI agents that spawn sub-agent swarms create a safety gap: existing credential revocation mechanisms, OAuth~2.0 introspection, OCSP, and W3

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

MARS: Modular Agent with Reflective Search for Automated AI Research

arXiv:2602.02660v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A critical bottleneck in automating AI research is the execution of complex machine learning engineering (MLE) tasks. MLE differs from general softw

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

MaSC: A Masked Similarity Metric for Evaluating Concept-Driven Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.22469v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating single-concept personalization in text-to-image diffusion requires measuring both concept preservation, which captures identity fidelity to a

MuKV: Multi-Grained KV Cache Compression for Long Streaming Video Question-Answering

arXiv:2605.22269v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long streaming video QA remains challenging due to growing visual tokens and limited reasoning length of large language models (LLMs). KV-caching stores

researcharxiv-cs-cv

NaviAgent: Graph-Driven Bilevel Planning for Scalable Tool Orchestration

arXiv:2506.19500v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly act as function-call agents that invoke external tools to tackle tasks beyond their static knowledge

safetyarxiv-cs-cl