Search: “llm”

OSCToM: RL-Guided Adversarial Generation for High-Order Theory of Mind

arXiv:2605.20423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) perform well on many language tasks, but their Theory of Mind (ToM) reasoning is still uneven in complex social settings. E

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Probabilistic Attribution For Large Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.21726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The generative nature of Large Language Models (LLMs) is reflected in the conditional probabilities they compute to sample each response token given the

researcharxiv-cs-cl

22 May 2026

Tool-Augmented Agent for Closed-loop Optimization,Simulation,and Modeling Orchestration

arXiv:2605.20190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Iterative industrial design-simulation optimization is bottlenecked by the CAD-CAE semantic gap: translating simulation feedback into valid geometric ed

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

TransitLM: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Map-Free Transit Route Generation

arXiv:2605.22355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Public transit route planning traditionally depends on structured map infrastructure and complex routing engines, and no existing dataset supports train

Translating Signals to Languages for sEMG-Based Activity Recognition

arXiv:2605.22403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surface electromyography (sEMG) signal-based activity recognition has attracted increasing research attention in recent years. To develop accurate sEMG

UniSD: Towards a Unified Self-Distillation Framework for Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.06597v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Self-distillation (SD) offers a promising path for adapting large language models (LLMs) without relying on stronger external teachers. However, SD

ACL-Verbatim: hallucination-free question answering for research

arXiv:2605.21102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Academic researchers need efficient and reliable methods for collecting high-quality information from trusted sources, but modern tools for AI-assisted

Applications

Beyond Semantic Similarity: A Two-Phase Non-Parametric Retrieval Workflow for Corporate Credit Underwriting

arXiv:2605.20684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Corporate credit underwriting requires analysts to extract actionable evidence from long, heterogeneous financial documents spanning hundreds of pages a

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Building a Custom Taxonomy of AI Skills and Tasks from the Ground Up with Job Postings

arXiv:2605.21029v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Utilizing LLMs for automated taxonomy construction presents a clear opportunity for the comprehensive, yet efficient mapping of potentially complex doma

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Causal Path Alignment: Anchoring the Optimization Trajectory for Controllable In-Parameter Knowledge Editing

arXiv:2506.04042v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Knowledge editing is pivotal for efficiently updating the parametric memory of Large Language Models (LLMs), enabling them to function as evolving a

CP-MoE: Consistency-Preserving Mixture-of-Experts for Continual Learning

arXiv:2605.20247v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Catastrophic forgetting remains a major obstacle to continual learning in large language models (LLMs) and vision--language models (VLMs). Although Mi

Divide-Prompt-Refine: a Training-Free, Structure-Aware Framework for Biomedical Abstract Generation

arXiv:2605.20628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biomedical abstracts play a critical role in downstream NLP applications, such as information retrieval, biocuration, and biomedical knowledge discovery

Do No Harm? Hallucination and Actor-Level Abuse in Web-Deployed Medical Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.20591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical large language models (LLMs), including custom medical GPTs (MedGPTs) and open-source models, are increasingly deployed on web platforms to prov

Do Vision--Language Models Understand 3D Scenes or Just Catalogue Objects?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.20448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision--language models reliably name objects in a scene, but do they represent the 3D layout those objects inhabit? We introduce a 3,034-sample human-c

Findings of the Fifth Shared Task on Multilingual Coreference Resolution: Expanding Datasets for Long-Range Entities

arXiv:2605.21369v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper describes the fifth edition of the Shared Task on Multilingual Coreference Resolution, held in conjunction with the CODI-CRAC 2026 workshop.

GenAI-Driven Threat Detection with Microsoft Security Copilot

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.20896v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Defending against today's increasingly sophisticated cyberattacks requires security analysts to continuously translate evolving attacker tradecraft in

Applications

GradeLegal: Automated Grading for German Legal Cases

arXiv:2605.21076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grading German legal exam solutions faces growing volumes and a shortage of qualified graders, delaying feedback and creating a bottleneck. At the same

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Grounding Driving VLA via Inverse Kinematics

arXiv:2605.21061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing Driving VLAs predict trajectories while largely ignoring their visual tokens -- a phenomenon we trace not to insufficient training but to a str

HalluCXR: Benchmarking and Mitigating Hallucinations in Medical Vision-Language Models for Chest Radiograph Interpretation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.20469v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used for medical image interpretation, yet they frequently hallucinate, generating clinically plausible b

Learning First Integrals via Backward-Generated Data and Guided Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.21160v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The discovery of first integrals is of fundamental scientific importance for understanding conservation laws in dynamical systems. However, existing sym

researcharxiv-cs-lg

MTR-Suite: A Framework for Evaluating and Synthesizing Conversational Retrieval Benchmarks

arXiv:2605.20729v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate evaluation of conversational retrieval is pivotal for advancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems. However, existing conversational

PREFINE: Preference-Based Implicit Reward and Cost Fine-Tuning for Safety Alignment

arXiv:2605.21225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address the problem of making a pre-trained reinforcement learning (RL) policy safety-aware by incorporating cost constraints without retraining it f

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Quantifying the cross-linguistic effects of syncretism on agreement attraction

arXiv:2605.21403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agreement attraction errors, in which a verb erroneously agrees with an intervening noun rather than its grammatical head, are amplified by morphologica

SCRIBE: Diagnostic Evaluation and Rich Transcription Models for Indic ASR

arXiv:2605.20712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic speech recognition replaces typing only when correction costs less than manual entry, a threshold determined by error types, not counts: fixin

Self-Training Doesn't Flatten Language -- It Restructures It: Surface Markers Amplify While Deep Syntax Dies

arXiv:2605.20602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Successive self-training on a language model's own outputs is widely characterized as a process of flattening: diversity drops, distributions narrow, an

Smarter edits? Post-editing with error highlights and translation suggestions

arXiv:2605.21135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As MT quality increases, interest in enhanced post-editing features such as QE-derived error highlights is growing, yet evidence for their usefulness re

SURF: Steering the Scalarization Weight to Uniformly Traverse the Pareto Front

arXiv:2605.20619v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scalarization is widely used in multi-objective optimization owing to its simplicity and scalability. In many applications, the goal is to generate solu

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

TextReg: Mitigating Prompt Distributional Overfitting via Regularized Text-Space Optimization

arXiv:2605.21318v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are highly sensitive to the prompts used to specify task objectives and behavioral constraints. Many recent prompt optimiza

To Select or not to Select, that is the Question: Distilling Robot Skill Prediction into a Small Ensemble

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.21242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As robot fleets become more heterogeneous, including humanoids, rovers, quadrupeds, and drones, selecting the right robot for a task becomes a core syst

Tracing the ongoing emergence of human-like reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.21299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans effortlessly go beyond literal meanings: If you mow the lawn, I will give you fifty dollars, is typically understood as implying that the speaker

TRAM: Test-Time Risk Adaptation with Mixture of Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2408.08812v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deployed reinforcement learning agents often face safety requirements that are specified only after training, such as new hazard maps, revised risk

WCXB: A Multi-Type Web Content Extraction Benchmark

arXiv:2605.21097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Web content extraction - isolating a page's main content from surrounding boilerplate - is a prerequisite for search indexing, retrieval-augmented gener

A Case for Agentic Tuning: From Documentation to Action in PostgreSQL

arXiv:2605.19988v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Documentation has long guided computer system tuning by distilling expert knowledge into per-parameter recommendations. Yet such guides capture only w

A Multi-Agent Framework for Feature-Constrained Difficulty Control in Reading Comprehension Item Generation

arXiv:2605.19316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent studies in difficulty-controlled reading comprehension item generation have leveraged large language models (LLMs) to produce items by adjusting

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

AffectVerse: Emotional World Models for Multimodal Affective Computing

arXiv:2605.19950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans infer emotions by integrating observed multimodal cues with expectations about how affective states may unfold. Existing multimodal large languag

Agentic GraphRAG: Navigating Unstructured Financial Data with Collaborative AI

arXiv:2605.18770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a collaborative agentic GraphRAG framework for expert analysis of commercial registry data. Public registries are often formally accessible

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Auditing Privacy in Multi-Tenant RAG under Account Collusion

arXiv:2605.19847v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-tenant retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) services advertise per-account differential privacy as the operative leakage boundary: each account'

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Benchmarking Commercial ASR Systems on Code-Switching Speech: Arabic, Persian, and German

arXiv:2605.19069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code-switching -- the natural alternation between two languages within a single utterance -- represents one of the most challenging and under-studied

Block-Sphere Vector Quantization

arXiv:2605.19972v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vector quantization is a fundamental primitive for scalable machine learning systems, enabling memory-efficient storage, fast retrieval, and compresse

researcharxiv-cs-ai

CaMo: Camera Motion Grounded Evaluation and Training for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.20165v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) achieve strong performance on spatial question answering benchmarks, yet it remains unclear whether such gains reflect gen

Chunking German Legal Code

arXiv:2605.19806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates chunking strategies for retrieval-augmented generation on German statutory law, using the German Civil Code as a structured be

Hardware

CODA: Rewriting Transformer Blocks as GEMM-Epilogue Programs

arXiv:2605.19269v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer training systems are built around dense linear algebra, yet a nontrivial fraction of end-to-end time is spent on surrounding memory-bound op

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

CompoSE: Compositional Synthesis and Editing of 3D Shapes via Part-Aware Control

arXiv:2605.19350v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Creating and editing high-quality 3D content remains a central challenge in computer graphics. We address this challenge by introducing CompoSE, a nov

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Context-Aware Detection and Victim-Centered Response Generation for Online Harassment in Private Messaging

arXiv:2512.14700v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Online harassment is a widespread social and public health concern, yet most computational approaches for detecting and addressing harassment

CriterAlign: Criterion-Centric Rationale Alignment for Code Preference Judging

arXiv:2605.19665v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pairwise human preference prediction is central to evaluating code-generation systems, where quality often depends on task-specific trade-offs beyond

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Detecting Fluent Optimization-Based Adversarial Prompts via Sequential Entropy Changes

arXiv:2605.19966v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimization-based adversarial suffixes can jailbreak aligned large language models (LLMs) while remaining fluent, weakening static and windowed perpl

Eyes on VLM: Benchmarking Gaze Following and Social Gaze Prediction in Vision Language Models

arXiv:2605.19859v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have rapidly evolved into general-purpose multimodal reasoners with strong zero-shot generalization. In this context, VLMs

FAGER: Factually Grounded Evaluation and Refinement of Text-to-Image Models

arXiv:2605.19111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing text-to-image (T2I) evaluation metrics mainly assess whether generated images align with information explicitly stated in the prompt, but oft

agentsarxiv-cs-ai