Search: “llm”

arXiv:2605.19600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the field of Vision-Language Navigation (VLN), aerial datasets remain limited in their ability to combine scale, diversity, and realism, often relyin

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From Refusal to Recovery: A Control-Theoretic Approach to Generative AI Guardrails

DGX agent

arXiv:2510.13727v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative AI systems are increasingly assisting and acting on behalf of end users in practical settings, from digital shopping assistants to next-g

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

20 May 2026

High-quality generation of dynamic game content via small language models: A proof of concept

arXiv:2601.23206v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) offer promise for dynamic game content generation, but they face critical barriers, including narrative incoherence and

Investigating Cross-Modal Skill Injection: Scenarios, Methods, and Hyperparameters

arXiv:2605.19523v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable proficiency in general multi-modal understanding; yet they struggle to efficiently acquire

KadiAssistant: A conversational AI Agent for information retrieval in Kadi4Mat

arXiv:2605.18850v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce KadiAssistant, a privacy-by-design AI assistant integrated into the Kadi research data ecosystem, enabling researchers to efficiently acc

KoRe: Compact Knowledge Representations for Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.20170v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive performances in user-facing tasks such as question answering, as well as consistent improvemen

researcharxiv-cs-cl

LambdaPO: A Lambda Style Policy Optimization for Reasoning Language Models

arXiv:2605.19416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization(GRPO) has become a cornerstone of modern reinforcement learning alignment, prized for its efficacy in foregoing an ex

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Learn-by-Wire Training Control Governance: Bounded Autonomous Training Under Stress for Stability and Efficiency

arXiv:2605.19008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern language-model training is increasingly exposed to instability, degraded runs, and wasted compute, especially under aggressive learning-rate, sca

Lost in Interpretation: The Plausibility-Faithfulness Trade-off in Cross-Lingual Explanations

arXiv:2605.19274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs deployed multilingually are often audited via English explanations for non-English inputs. We evaluate extractive explanations ''where the model id

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models: Benchmarks, Architectures, Evaluation, and Open Challenges

arXiv:2605.19723v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mathematical reasoning is essential for problem-solving in education, science, and industry, serving as a crucial benchmark for evaluating artificial

MO-CAPO: Multi-Objective Cost-Aware Prompt Optimization

arXiv:2605.18869v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong performance across a wide range of tasks but are highly sensitive to prompt design, motivating the need fo

MotionMERGE: A Multi-granular Framework for Human Motion Editing, Reasoning, Generation, and Explanation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.18956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent motion-language models unify tasks like comprehension and generation but operate at a coarse granularity, lacking fine-grained understanding and

Navigating the Emotion Tree: Hierarchical Hyperbolic RAG for Multimodal Emotion Recognition

arXiv:2605.18884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal emotion recognition aims to integrate text, audio, and video sources to understand human affective states. Although multimodal large langua

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Neurosymbolic Learning for Inference-Time Argumentation

arXiv:2605.20098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Claim verification is an important problem in high-stakes settings, including health and finance. When information underpinning claims is incomplete or

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

OpenComputer: Verifiable Software Worlds for Computer-Use Agents

arXiv:2605.19769v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present OpenComputer, a verifier-grounded framework for constructing verifiable software worlds for computer-use agents. OpenComputer integrates four

PAVE: A Cognitive Architecture for Legitimate Violation in Generative Agent Societies

arXiv:2605.19351v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative agents based on large language models reproduce believable human behavior in cooperative settings, but how they should reason in situations

Position: The Turing-Completeness of Real-World Autoregressive Transformers Relies Heavily on Context Management

arXiv:2605.19514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many works make the eye-catching claim that Transformers are Turing-complete. However, the literature often conflates two distinct settings: (i) a fixed

Precision Tracked Transformer via Kalman Filtering, Kriging and Process Noise

arXiv:2605.18832v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Transformer is the foundational building block of modern AI, yet offers no principled handling of uncertainty, which is prevalent in real applicat

Prompting language influences diagnostic reasoning and accuracy of large language models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.19173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly explored for clinical decision support, yet most evaluations are conducted in English, leaving their relia

RECIPE: Procedural Planning via Grounding in Instructional Video

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.19976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual planning asks a model to generate the remaining steps of a procedure in natural language given a partial video context and a goal. Progress on th

Rethinking Muon Beyond Pretraining: Spectral Failures and High-Pass Remedies for VLA and RLVR

arXiv:2605.19282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Muon is a matrix-aware optimizer that leverages Newton-Schulz (NS) iterations to enforce spectral gradient orthogonalization by driving all singular val

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Rethinking the Design Space of Reinforcement Learning for Diffusion Models: On the Importance of Likelihood Estimation Beyond Loss Design

arXiv:2602.04663v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning has been widely applied to diffusion and flow models for visual tasks such as text-to-image generation. However, these

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Retrieval-Augmented Linguistic Calibration

arXiv:2605.19344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linguistic cues such as 'I believe' and 'probably' offer an intuitive interface for communicating confidence, yet a generalisable, principled calibratio

researcharxiv-cs-cl

ScheduleFree+: Scaling Learning-Rate-Free & Schedule-Free Learning to Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.19095v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Schedule-Free Learning has shown promise as a practical anytime training method for machine learning, showing success across dozens of standard benchm

SciCustom: A Framework for Custom Evaluation of Scientific Capabilities in Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.19357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to scientific research, yet existing evaluations often fail to reflect the fine-grained capabiliti

STAR: Semantic-Tuned and Tail-Adaptive Retriever for Graph-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.18765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To augment Large Language Models (LLMs) for multi-hop question answering, a mainstream solution within Graph Retrieval Augmented Generation (GraphRAG)

TORQ: Two-Level Orthogonal Rotation for MXFP4 Quantization

arXiv:2605.19561v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) advance toward practical deployment, the Microscaling FP4 (MXFP4) format has emerged as a cornerstone for next-generat

Toward an AI-Powered Computational Testbed for Workforce Policy

arXiv:2605.19064v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Workforce transformations are difficult to forecast and costly to mismanage. In particular, the integration of artificial intelligence into knowledge

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Toward Training Superintelligent Software Agents through Self-Play SWE-RL

arXiv:2512.18552v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While current software agents powered by large language models (LLMs) and agentic reinforcement learning (RL) can boost programmer productivit

What Do Evolutionary Coding Agents Evolve?

arXiv:2605.20086v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work pairs LLMs with evolutionary search to iteratively generate, modify, and select code using task-specific feedback. These systems have prod

ADR: An Agentic Detection System for Enterprise Agentic AI Security

arXiv:2605.17380v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the Agentic AI Detection and Response (ADR) system, the first large-scale, production-proven enterprise framework for securing AI agents oper

Advancing Narrative Long Video Generation via Training-Free Identity-Aware Memory

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.18733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive video generation has improved rapidly in visual fidelity and interactivity, but it still suffers from long-term inconsistency and memory

AgentKernelArena: Generalization-Aware Benchmarking of GPU Kernel Optimization Agents

arXiv:2605.16819v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GPU kernel optimization is increasingly critical for efficient deep learning systems, but writing high-performance kernels still requires substantial

AI4BayesCode: From Natural Language Descriptions to Validated Modular Stateful Bayesian Samplers

arXiv:2605.18476v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding and computation remain major bottlenecks in Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) workflows, especially as modern sampling algorithms have become inc

AMATA: Adaptive Multi-Agent Trajectory Alignment for Knowledge-Intensive Question Answering

arXiv:2605.17352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite substantial advances in large language models (LLMs), generating factually consistent responses for knowledge-intensive question answering remai

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

An AI system to help scientists write expert-level empirical software

arXiv:2509.06503v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The cycle of scientific discovery is frequently bottlenecked by the slow, manual creation of software to support computational experimentsite{hannay

Tutorials

ANVIL: Analogies and Videos for Lecturers

arXiv:2605.16295v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present ANVIL, a multimodal generative system that automates the production of analogy-based instructional animations for computer science topics.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

ArtifactLinker: Linking Scientific Artifacts for Automatic State-of-the-Art Discovery

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.16902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific artifacts such as models and datasets are foundations for research. With the rapid growth of platforms like HuggingFace, researchers now have

AtlasVA: Self-Evolving Visual Skill Memory for Teacher-Free VLM Agents

arXiv:2605.17933v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language model (VLM) agents increasingly rely on memory-augmented reinforcement learning to reuse experience across long-horizon tasks, yet most

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Automated Coding of Communication Data Using ChatGPT: Consistency Across Subgroups

arXiv:2510.20584v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Assessing communication and collaboration at scale depends on a labor-intensive task of coding communication data into categories according to

Applications

Beyond Catalogue Counts: the Dataset Visibility Asymmetry in Low-Resource Multilingual NLP

arXiv:2605.17442v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multilingual NLP often relies on dataset counts from centralized catalogues to characterize which languages are resource-rich or resource-poor. Howeve

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Beyond Inference-Time Search: Reinforcement Learning Synthesizes Reusable Solvers

arXiv:2605.18374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) typically approach combinatorial optimization as an inference-time procedure, solving each instance separately through sa

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

BLAgent: Agentic RAG for File-Level Bug Localization

arXiv:2605.17965v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bug localization remains a key bottleneck in downstream software maintenance tasks, including root cause analysis, triage, and automated program repai

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

CarbonScaling: Extending Neural Scaling Laws for Carbon Footprint in Large Language Models

arXiv:2508.06524v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly follow neural scaling laws that tie performance gains to rapidly expanding computational budgets, ra

ConflictRAG: Detecting and Resolving Knowledge Conflicts in Retrieval Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.17301v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems implicitly assume mutual consistency among retrieved documents -- an assumption that frequently fails in

Conv-FinRe: A Conversational and Longitudinal Benchmark for Utility-Grounded Financial Recommendation

arXiv:2602.16990v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Most recommendation benchmarks evaluate how well a model imitates user behavior. In financial advisory, however, observed actions can be noisy or sh

Could Large Language Models work as Post-hoc Explainability Tools in Credit Risk Models?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.18895v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in translating model-based explanations into human-readable narratives. This study evaluates w

Data-driven and distributed governance of building facilities management using decentralized autonomous organization, digital twin, and large language models

arXiv:2605.16298v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While traditional AI and data-driven facilities management approaches have improved building operational efficiency, they remain constrained by centra