Search: “concepts”

DeepStock: Reinforcement Learning with Policy Regularizations for Inventory Management

arXiv:2603.19621v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) provides a general-purpose methodology for training inventory policies that can leverage big data and compute. How

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Local Ai

Generative World Models Enable Predictive Control of Laser Melt Pool Dynamics

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.06250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models, which learn how environments respond to actions, are emerging as a powerful paradigm for planning through imagined futures, transforming d

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

6 Oct 2026

Learning to Read the Contextual Tokens in Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2610.06844v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Diffusion Transformers (MM-DiTs) jointly process visual and textual representations throughout generation. These models repeatedly update the

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Lipschitz Thinking: Ten Years of Certifiable-by-Design Robust Neural Networks

arXiv:2610.06252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Lipschitz property of a deep neural network provides a direct measure of its sensitivity to input perturbations and, when explicitly controlled, off

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

MOSAIC-SV: Real-Time Adaptive Identification of Vessel Dynamics for the Control and Deployment of Aquatic Robots

arXiv:2610.03898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model-based control of an aquatic robotic platform depends on a hydrodynamic model that is costly to identify and specific to the hull, payload, and con

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Protecting Sensitive Data in Image Synthesis via PAC-Private Adaptation for Diffusion Models

arXiv:2610.04038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic data are increasingly used as an alternative to sharing sensitive records. However, synthetic data generation does not guarantee privacy, as d

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Rethinking Tabular Foundation Models On Data Streams

arXiv:2610.05352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular foundation models (TFMs) outperform established machine learning models on tabular benchmarks through in-context learning. Building on this succ

Strategic Multi-Agent Learning for Interpretable Action Valuation of All Players in Football

arXiv:2610.05961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Valuing player actions in football requires accounting for strategic interactions among 22 players, including off-ball movements and defensive positioni

Tactile Perception through Fluid-Solid Interaction

arXiv:2610.03773v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Soft tactile sensors elevate robotic touch through enhanced flexibility and adaptability, yet most existing designs depend on embedded electronics tha

researcharxiv-cs-ro

AIBL: Augmented Instance-Based Learning with Structured Memory and Neural Embeddings

arXiv:2610.03413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sequential learning systems often make decisions from accumulated experience while receiving high-dimensional inputs whose distribution may change over

AIGS: Adaptive Incremental Gating System for Online Representation Learning in Non-Stationary Data Streams

arXiv:2610.02661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time data streams in Web of Things (WoT) and edge computing environments often evolve through latent regime changes. For online representation lear

Correcting Guided Diffusion Trajectories with Spectral Alignment

arXiv:2610.02753v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The practical success of conditional image generation hinges on fine-grained differences in condition alignment and visual fidelity. Classifier-free g

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Decoding the Functional Roles of Register and High-Norm Patch Tokens in Vision Transformers

arXiv:2610.03698v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised Vision Transformers (ViTs), such as DINOv2, learn rich visual representations, but the functions of their internal tokens remain poorly

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Dynamic LLM Routers are Often Misguided

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2610.02762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic LLM routers promise to cut inference costs by sending each query to the cheapest model that can answer it correctly. We analyze six commercial r

How to Have a Sensitive Debate: An Instance-Optimal Protocol for AI Debate

arXiv:2610.02557v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As powerful AI systems reach and sometimes surpass the abilities of human experts across a range of cognitively demanding tasks, the problem of accurate

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Language Models that Play Chess and Explain Their Moves

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.03695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern chess engines are silent experts: they play at a superhuman level, but do not offer explanations for their play. On the other hand, language mode

PoCoFL: POlicy-COmpliant Federated Learning

arXiv:2610.03650v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) is a privacy-oriented learning paradigm that enables collaborative model training while keeping training data local to partici

Post-Training Quantization of Autoregressive Weather Models

arXiv:2610.02511v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advancements in high-resolution numerical weather prediction (NWP) and data assimilation (DA) have shaped the developments in deep learning (DL) archite

ProgressNet: Sketching and Prompting with a Frozen Text-to-Image Model

arXiv:2610.03512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans draw progressively: a few strokes, a look at the result, a stroke erased, a prompt revised. Image generators do not work this way. They typically

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Quantifying the Value of Constructive Induction, Knowledge, and Noise Filtering on Inductive Learning

arXiv:2610.02615v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning research, as one of its central goals, tries to measure, model, and understand how learning-problem properties affect average-case learning per

Agents

An Educator-Guided LLM Pedagogical Agent for Scaffolded Feedback in Conceptual Database Design

arXiv:2610.00870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an educator-guided LLM pedagogical agent for scaffolded feedback in conceptual database design. Integrated into an entity--relationship diagr

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

An ontology for cross-sectoral crisis management: core and public health modules

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2610.01326v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents the European Crisis Management Ontology (ECMO), a modular OWL-based ontology intended as a cross-sectoral reference for disaster ris

Beyond Affine Transformations: A Soft Dominance Layer for Coordinate-Wise Neural Computation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2610.00563v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a preliminary study of an alternative to the affine transformation underlying conventional neural-network layers. In the proposed

EgoFound3R: End-to-End Egocentric Hand Reconstruction in World Space with Point-Wise Interaction Attributes

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.01210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Egocentric video has become a primary source of supervision for embodied models, and its value rests on recovering hand motion in world coordinates, whi

Generalized Biomedicine Discovery

arXiv:2610.00120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In real-world clinical practice, medical images face open-world shifts: (i) long-tailed rare diseases, (ii) subtle lesions dominated by normal anatomy,

GenGait: A Transformer-Based Model for Human Gait Anomaly Detection and Normative Twin Generation

arXiv:2604.01997v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Gait analysis provides an objective characterization of locomotor function and is widely used to support diagnosis and rehabilitation monitoring acr

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

GLoC-EHR: Evidence-Cited Clinical Reasoning over Global Context and Local EHR Events

arXiv:2610.01076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structured electronic health records (EHRs) contain a patient's clinical trajectory as a sequence of clinical codes. Answering clinical questions from s

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Graph Representation via Elements of Discrete Morse and Cobordism Theories

arXiv:2610.01937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Topology is, by its nature and design, suited to structure that is nonlinear, multiscale, and nonstationary - however, within machine learning, its use

HADRec: A Hierarchy-Aware Drug Recommendation Framework by Fusing Molecular Knowledge and Electronic Health Record

arXiv:2610.00984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate medication recommendation is central to clinical decision-making, directly determining therapeutic efficacy and patient safety. However, existi

Retrospective Open-Vocabulary Memory for Long-Term Object Search

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.00330v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term object search requires learning where objects usually appear from repeated but uneven observations of a changing environment. We formulate r

Task-Adaptive Grounded 3D-Programmers Using 2D VLMs

arXiv:2610.02021v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent vision-language models (VLMs) exhibit remarkable generalization and reasoning abilities, yet 3D understanding in these models is limited by dat

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Towards a Cloud Fog Edge System for Smart Building

arXiv:2610.01647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this article, we present our vision and recent advancements toward creating a decentralized system capable of learning from real-time data within b

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Advantage of Sample Complexity in Quantum PAC Learning Requires Inverse Access to State-Preparation Unitaries

arXiv:2609.38403v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Whether quantum computation can reduce the amount of data sampled from an unknown probability distribution required to learn a prediction rule is a fu

Alignment via Training Against Probes Without Losing Monitorability

arXiv:2609.38645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Models are usually aligned based on their observed outputs, using demonstrations, preference data, or reward signals. These objectives reward response

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Anthropomorphism in the age of Large Language Models: An overview of potential risks and mitigations

arXiv:2609.38486v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) and more broadly Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are often described and understood in human-like terms, a phenomeno

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Candidate Retention for Abductive Learning

arXiv:2609.39561v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Abductive learning combines neural perception with symbolic reasoning, using explanations generated by abduction to supervise the perception model. Mu

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Compression Footprints as Security Signals for Model-Poisoning Defense in Federated Learning

arXiv:2609.40312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lossy compression is widely used in Federated Learning (FL) but is generally treated as an error source, while conventional poisoning defenses inspect u

Local Ai

Decode-Latency Feedback Prefill: A Model-Free Controller and Its Generalization Limits

arXiv:2609.38386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concurrent autoregressive inference creates a fundamental interference problem: prefilling a newly arrived long prompt can delay tokens for requests tha

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Evaluating Language Model Safety Across Long Adversarial Conversations

arXiv:2609.38357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational safety evaluations often test language models with a single harmful prompt, even though real-world systems interact with users through lo

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Examining Variation in How Guided AI Tutors Resolve Student Impasses

arXiv:2609.38346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a student is stuck, a tutor faces the assistance dilemma: help given too early can hinder productive struggle, while help withheld too long leaves

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Function beyond Form: Functional Correspondence for Cross-Embodiment Dexterous Grasp Generation

arXiv:2609.39006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-embodiment dexterous grasp generation remains challenging because robotic hands differ substantially in geometry, topology, and kinematics. Existi

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Ghost in the Encoder: Decodable Artist Identity Representations in Lyrics-to-Song Generation

arXiv:2609.39552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-song generation models can be prompted to imitate specific artists or regurgitate entire songs from their training data. Although these phenom

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Information Thermodynamics of Agents: The Work Capacity of Channels with Memory

arXiv:2504.06209v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Predicting future observations plays a central role in machine learning, biology, economics, and many other fields. It lies at the heart of organiza

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

LEARN-TS: LLM-Enhanced Alignment and Reconstruction with Normality Guidance for Multivariate Time-Series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2609.38789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstruction errors in multivariate time-series anomaly detection may not reliably distinguish abnormal behavior from benign deviations. Language-deri

Learning to Build: Autonomous Robotic Assembly of Stable Structures Without Predefined Plans

arXiv:2602.23934v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents a novel autonomous robotic assembly framework for constructing stable structures without relying on predefined architectur

Neuro-Symbolic Predicate Learning for Semantic Safe Robot Control

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.39594v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As robots are increasingly deployed in everyday environments, ensuring their safety has become a central challenge. Existing methods often encode safety

PLRS-IC: A Dual-Calibration Framework for Chest X-Ray Vision-Language Alignment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.39266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-grained vision-language alignment in chest radiography enables zero-shot classification, grounding, and segmentation without task-specific annotati

ReLaG: A Scalable Framework Generalizing Random Splits to Data with Latent Relations

arXiv:2609.38538v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Random splitting can yield non-independent train--test subsets when a dataset contains related samples, as is common in certain applications such as b

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai