Search: “llm”

Human-Inspired Social Engagement Analysis via Interpretable Mutual Visual Attention

arXiv:2608.24580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding social interactions from non-verbal visual data is important for behavior analysis and activity monitoring. We propose an interpretable co

researcharxiv-cs-cv

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Model Releases

ICA: Information-Aware Credit Assignment for Visually Grounded Long-Horizon Information-Seeking Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.10863v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-horizon reinforcement learning for information seeking agents remains difficult because terminal rewards reveal whether the final answer

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

26 Aug 2026

Tutorials

IDEA Prune: An Integrated Enlarge-and-Prune Pipeline in Generative Language Model Pretraining

tutorialsapple-ml-research

Recent advancements in large language models have intensified the need for efficient and deployable models within limited inference budgets. Structured pruning pipelines have shown promise in token ef

IterCAD: Iterative Program Repair for CAD Code Generation from Orthographic Views

arXiv:2608.24020v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating executable parametric CAD code from dimension-annotated orthographic drawings is a challenging task requiring geometric understanding, proc

Local Ai

Lemonade end-of-summer project update, now serving 15 engines!

Hi everyone, it's been a while since I posted so here's an update on what the Lemonade community has been up to this summer. Our overall mission is to enable local AI builders with everything they nee

local-air-localllama

MolEmb: Multimodal Large Language Models Can Be Strong Molecular Embedding Models

arXiv:2608.23646v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular embedding models can serve as foundational infrastructure for computational chemistry and drug discovery, where reusable vector representation

MoTE: Mixture of Task Experts for Multi-Task Video Understanding

arXiv:2608.24763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Procedural video-language models must solve heterogeneous tasks from the same visual evidence, including action recognition, forecasting, and procedure

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Preference Optimization for Non-Verbal Vocalization Synthesis

arXiv:2608.24163v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Non-verbal vocalizations (NVs), such as laughter, coughs, and sighs, are essential for expressive TTS, but the effectiveness of preference optimizatio

Industry

Preparing data for supervised fine-tuning Part 2: Advanced data strategies

The advanced side of supervised fine-tuning data prep. This second post in a two-part series covers evaluating data readiness with learning curves, selecting high-value data subsets, augmenting data w

industryaws-ml-blog

PuzzleKV: Page-Wise Low-Rank Decomposition for KV Cache Compression

arXiv:2608.23843v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context inference in large language models (LLMs) is increasingly limited by the memory required for the key-value (KV) cache. KV cache compression

Quantifying System-Level Harms from AI Adoption in Complex Sociotechnical Systems

arXiv:2608.23906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into complex sociotechnical systems, including Critical National Infrastructure (CNI), where har

RAGSentinel: Certifiable Geometric Consensus for Robust Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2608.23965v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) improves the factuality of large language models by grounding responses in external documents, but it also expose

Right Diagnoses, Decorative Reasoning:A Perturbation Audit of Medical Chain-of-Thought

arXiv:2608.24790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinicians read chain-of-thought (CoT) rationales as evidence of medical reasoning, but whether the visible chain plays that role is rarely tested. Gene

SENSESHIFT: Continuous Sentiment-Controlled Text Generation via Encoder-based Mask Infilling

arXiv:2608.24304v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent controllable text generation (CTG) for sentiment control has largely focused on decoder-based large language models, making causal attention th

The RAT: A Unified Bayesian Model for RAG Evaluation

arXiv:2608.24753v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems requires assessing not only end-to-end correctness but also how individual components interact

TRACE: An Evidence-Grounded Benchmark for Safety Evaluation of Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2608.24232v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) generate intermediate reasoning traces that may contain unsafe content, even when their final responses appear safe. Guard

ViSculpt: Visual-Centric Agentic Geometry Editing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.24169v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D geometry editing is a critical yet labor-intensive part of the graphics pipeline, requiring artists to translate creative intent into precise operati

Wait, Wait, Wait... Why Do Reasoning Models Loop?

arXiv:2512.12895v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reasoning models (e.g., DeepSeek-R1) generate long chains of thought to solve harder problems, but they often loop, repeating the same text at low t

What Reaches Expert Review? Representation, Structural Screening, and Candidate-Form Dependence in AI-Assisted Item Development

arXiv:2608.23766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Between AI-assisted item generation and expert review sits a computational evaluator whose decisions are usually treated as technical preliminaries. Y

Action-Aligned Retrieval with Pairwise Multimodal Reranking for Text-Based Person Anomaly Search

arXiv:2608.23503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-based person anomaly search requires distinguishing individuals based on fine-grained, context-dependent behaviors rather than mere appearance. Exi

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Addressing the Selection Problem in Explainable AI

arXiv:2608.22356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explainable AI (XAI) research has produced a plethora of explanation techniques, yet user studies repeatedly show that available explanations are not ef

Agentic AI for Safety-critical Multi-drone Systems: Challenges and Opportunities

arXiv:2608.21444v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-drone systems are increasingly positioned for safety-critical missions such as search and rescue (SAR) and critical infrastructure monitoring. Yet

AraDetox: A Multi-Dialect Arabic Detoxification Dataset

arXiv:2608.22894v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Arabic harmful-language detection has received considerable attention, yet Arabic text detoxification remains underexplored. We introduce AraDetox, a

Automated Construction of FAIR Digital Object Knowledge Graphs from Flat Cultural Heritage Records

arXiv:2608.23263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The FAIR Digital Object (FDO) framework mandates that metadata attribute values be expressed as persistent identifiers (PIDs) wherever possible, to prod

BeTaL-GBI: Admission-Aware Benchmark Tuning and Full-Stack Verification of Geometric Belief Interfaces

arXiv:2608.21503v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A verification substrate is more credible when exposing errors in its own claims, not just model outputs. GBI-DCSE v3 falsified an architectural claim

Beyond Benchmarking: Scenario-Based Evaluation of Large Language Models for Personalized Learning

arXiv:2509.05346v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being adopted to support personalized learning, there remains limited understanding of how their

Hardware

BIMScript: Material-Aware Structured Scene Programs for BIM Ingestion

arXiv:2608.21447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structured-language models such as SceneScript reconstruct a scene as a short program of parametric commands, an inherently editable and semantically ex

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

CAIA in Practice: Field Evaluation of an AI-Assisted Support System for Text-Based Online Counselling

arXiv:2608.22251v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rising global demand for mental health support creates significant service delivery challenges, with asynchronous email counselling serving as a cruci

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

CatchBench: When Can an Agent Failure Be Caught?

arXiv:2608.22808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When can an agent failure be caught? An audit is usually limited by the record rather than by the method. CatchBench therefore puts one auditor's questi

Clarify User Expertise: Towards Proactive Conversational Agents Tailoring Responses to User Proficiency

arXiv:2608.22266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the context of information seeking, conversational agents are undergoing an evolution from reactive tools to proactive, personalized assistants. A cr

Coalition-Aware Skill Reliability for Self-Evolving Agents

arXiv:2608.22610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent skills, structured artifacts distilled from interaction trajectories and dynamically reused from skill banks, have become a central mechanism for

ConvergeWriter: Data-Driven Bottom-Up Article Construction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2509.12811v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable prowess in text generation, yet producing long-form, factual documents grounded in extensive exte

DamageScope: Vision-Language Retrieval at Scale for Disaster Damage Assessment from Satellite Imagery

arXiv:2608.21529v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Timely and accurate assessment of property damage is critical following natural disasters. Traditional on-site inspections are labor-intensive, costly

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Definitional Sensitivity in Media Bias Detection: A Multi-Definition Dataset and Benchmark

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.23095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Media bias detection relies on definitions and examples that specify what counts as bias, yet these specifications often vary across datasets or remain

DiaRelay: Relaying Dialogue Context with a Constant-Size Memory for Emotion Recognition in Conversation

arXiv:2608.22745v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Emotion Recognition in Conversation (ERC) requires models to identify subtle emotional cues that are often distributed across distant dialogue turns.

Don't Repeat Yourself: Stopping Verbatim Loops at Sampling Time

arXiv:2608.22761v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models generate text autoregressively, but open-ended generation is prone to verbatim looping, in which models repeat spans already pre

DynaContext: Self-Improving Dynamic Contextualization of Optimized Prompts for Heterogeneous Parameter Extraction

arXiv:2608.22014v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated prompt and skill optimization typically produces a single static instruction that is reused across inference instances until the next optimiza

Environmental Injection Attacks against GUI Agents in Realistic Dynamic Environments

arXiv:2509.11250v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents are increasingly deployed to interact with online web services, yet their exposure to open-world content

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Evaluation Awareness in Language Models: Representation, Verbalization, and Control

arXiv:2608.21766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Both capability and safety benchmarks rest upon the assumption that the behavior of language models undergoing a test is informative about their behav

Applications

ExecRubrics: Executable Tool-Augmented Rubrics for Verifiable and Efficient Long-Form Evaluation

arXiv:2608.22559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rubrics aim to make language-model evaluation transparent by decomposing response quality into interpretable criteria. However, natural-language rubrics

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

For those of us running Ollama on whatever hardware we already have: r/LowEndLocalAI

One of the things I like most about Ollama is how low it makes the barrier to experimenting with local models. The downside is that once you move away from high-end hardware, finding the right informa

local-air-ollama

Tutorials

From Solver Feedback to Faithful Plans: Multi-Role Reinforcement Learning for Symbolic Planning

arXiv:2608.21897v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable planning requires converting natural-language instructions into executable symbolic specifications, yet large language models remain brittle wi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Gated Decoupled Compositional Bandits: A Unified Theory of Contextual Bandits with Supervised-Calibrated Action Scaling and Pre-Execution Gating

arXiv:2608.21993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Gated Decoupled Compositional Bandits (GDCB), a family of contextual bandit algorithms with three structural innovations that jointly fall

GraphMed-LT: Patient-Specific Graph Memory with Latent Clinical Thought Refinement for Multi-Turn Medical Conversations

arXiv:2510.03536v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-turn medical question answering (QA) aims to model realistic clinical diagnosis, where a doctor gathers patient information across multi

Guardian: Detecting Robotic Planning and Execution Errors with Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2512.01946v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Robust robotic manipulation requires reliable failure detection and recovery. Although recent Vision-Language Models (VLMs) show promise in ro

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Hack-Verifiable Terminal Bench: Evaluating Reward Hacking in Terminal Tasks

arXiv:2608.22103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As agents grow more capable and autonomous, their tendency to reward hack, satisfying a task's checks while violating its intent, becomes an increasingl

Local Ai

HiMA-MDD: A Hierarchical Multi-Agent Harness for Interpretable Multimodal Depression Detection in Clinical Interviews

arXiv:2608.21868v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Depression assessment from multimodal clinical interviews requires integrating dispersed evidence from multiple symptoms into a coherent PHQ-8 profile.

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

How Does Research Evolve? Tracing Cross-Domain Trajectories in NLP, ML, and CV Through Claim-Grounded Typed Citations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.22342v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: How does research evolve, and can we trace it at the level of individual claims? Scientific progress is not simply a uniform accumulation of facts.