Search: “llm”

Towards Efficient Large Language Reasoning Models via Extreme-Ratio Chain-of-Thought Compression

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.08324v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning successfully enhances the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), yet it incurs substantial computa

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Hardware

TrainMover: An Interruption-Resilient Runtime for ML Training

DGX agent

arXiv:2412.12636v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large-scale ML training jobs are frequently interrupted by hardware and software anomalies, failures, and management events. Existing solution

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

18 May 2026

Unlocking Dense Metric Depth Estimation in VLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.15876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel at 2D tasks such as grounding and captioning, yet remain limited in 3D understanding. A key limitation is their text

Weight Concentration Regularization for Improving Pruning Robustness Under High Sparsity

arXiv:2511.14282v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep neural networks achieve outstanding performance across vision and language tasks, yet their large parameter counts limit deployment in re

When AI Persuades: Adversarial Explanation Attacks on Human Trust in AI-Assisted Decision Making

arXiv:2602.04003v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Most adversarial threats in artificial intelligence (AI) target the computational behavior of models rather than the humans who rely on them. Yet mo

When Importance Sampling Misallocates Credit: Asymmetric Ratios for Outcome-Supervised RL

arXiv:2510.06062v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has shown great promise in large language models (LLMs) post-training, which typically rely on token-level clipping to m

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

A Non-Destructive Methodological Framework for Modernizing Legacy Clinical Reporting Systems for AI-Driven Pharmacoinformatics: A SAS Case Study

arXiv:2605.13905v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Drug development and pharmacovigilance are frequently bottlenecked by legacy clinical reporting pipelines. These monolithic systems encode regulatory-

A Tutorial on Cognitive Biases in Agentic AI-Driven 6G Autonomous Networks

arXiv:2510.19973v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The path to higher network autonomy in 6G lies beyond the mere optimization of key performance indicators (KPIs), requiring systems that perce

Applications

Autofocus Retrieval: An Effective Pipeline for Multi-Hop Question Answering With Semi-Structured Knowledge

arXiv:2505.09246v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In many real-world settings, machine learning models and interactive systems have access to both structured knowledge, e.g., knowledge graphs

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Bad Seeing or Bad Thinking? Rewarding Perception for Vision-Language Reasoning

arXiv:2605.14054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Achieving robust perception-reasoning synergy is a central goal for advanced Vision-Language Models (VLMs). Recent advancements have pursued this goal v

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond AI as Assistants: Toward Autonomous Discovery in Cosmology

arXiv:2605.14791v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) agents are pushing AI beyond tools toward autonomous scientific discovery. We discuss two complementar

Beyond What to Select: A Plug-and-play Oscillatory Data-Volume Scheduling for Efficient Model Training

arXiv:2605.14773v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data selection accelerates training by identifying representative training data while preserving model performance. However, existing methods mainly f

CausalReasoningBenchmark: A Real-World Benchmark for Disentangled Evaluation of Causal Identification and Estimation

arXiv:2602.20571v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many benchmarks for automated causal inference evaluate a system's performance based on a single numerical output, such as an Average Treatment Effe

Chinese Short-Form Creative Content Generation via Explanation-Oriented Multi-Objective Optimization

arXiv:2511.15408v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Chinese demonstrates high semantic compactness and rich metaphorical expressiveness, enabling limited text to convey dense meanings while incr

COAL: Counterfactual and Observation-Enhanced Alignment Learning for Discriminative Referring Multi-Object Tracking

arXiv:2605.14795v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Referring Multi-Object Tracking (RMOT) faces a fundamental structural contradiction between the high-discriminability demand and the sparse semantic sup

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Cognitive-Uncertainty Guided Knowledge Distillation for Accurate Classification of Student Misconceptions

arXiv:2605.14752v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurately identifying student misconceptions is crucial for personalized education but faces three challenges: (1) data scarcity with long-tail distr

CounselBench: A Large-Scale Expert Evaluation and Adversarial Benchmarking of Large Language Models in Mental Health Question Answering

arXiv:2506.08584v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Medical question answering (QA) benchmarks often focus on multiple-choice or fact-based tasks, leaving open-ended answers to real patient questions

Dimension-Level Intent Fidelity Evaluation for Large Language Models: Evidence from Structured Prompt Ablation

arXiv:2605.14517v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Holistic evaluation scores capture overall output quality but do not distinguish whether a model reproduced the structural form of a user's request fr

DVMap: Fine-Grained Pluralistic Value Alignment via High-Consensus Demographic-Value Mapping

arXiv:2605.14420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current Large Language Models (LLMs) typically rely on coarse-grained national labels for pluralistic value alignment. However, such macro-level supervi

Editor's Choice: Evaluating Abstract Intent in Image Editing through Atomic Entity Analysis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.14842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans naturally communicate through abstract concepts like 'mood'. However, current image editing benchmarks focus primarily on explicit, literal comma

Explainable Detection of Depression Status Shifts from User Digital Traces

arXiv:2605.14995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Every day, users generate digital traces (e.g., social media posts, chats, and online interactions) that are inherently timestamped and may reflect aspe

FactNet: A Billion-Scale Knowledge Graph for Multilingual Factual Grounding

arXiv:2602.03417v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models hallucinate factual claims and struggle to ground their outputs in retrievable evidence, particularly in non-English languages

researcharxiv-cs-cl

FlowSteer: Towards Agents Designing Agentic Workflows via Reinforced Progressive Canvas Editing

arXiv:2602.01664v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In recent years, agentic workflows have been widely applied to solve complex human tasks. However, existing workflow construction still faces key ch

From Ranking to Reasoning: Explainable Web API Recommendation via Semantic Reasoning

arXiv:2511.05820v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid growth of Web APIs has made automated Web API recommendation essential for efficient mashup development. However, existing approache

Generalized Priority-Aware Shapley Value

arXiv:2605.15018v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Shapley value and its priority-aware extensions are widely used for valuation in machine learning, but existing methods require pairwise priority to b

GhostCite: A Large-Scale Analysis of Citation Validity in the Age of Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.06718v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Citations provide the basis for trusting scientific claims; when they are invalid or fabricated, this trust collapses. With the advent of Larg

Hypergraph Enterprise Agentic Reasoner over Heterogeneous Business Systems

arXiv:2605.14259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Applying Large Language Models (LLMs) to heterogeneous enterprise systems is hindered by hallucinations and failures in multi-hop, n-ary reasoning. Exis

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

IFPV: An Integrated Multi-Agent Framework for Generative Operational Planning and High-Fidelity Plan Verification

arXiv:2605.14851v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Operational plan generation and verification are critical for modern complex and rapidly changing battlefield environments, yet traditional generation

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

JointAVBench: A Benchmark for Joint Audio-Visual Reasoning Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2512.12772v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding videos inherently requires reasoning over both visual and auditory information. To properly evaluate Omni-Large Language Models

Lang2MLIP: End-to-End Language-to-Machine Learning Interatomic Potential Development with Autonomous Agentic Workflows

arXiv:2605.14527v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developing machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) for complex materials systems remains challenging because it requires expertise in atomistic

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Language-Induced Priors for Domain Adaptation

arXiv:2605.14301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Domain adaptation faces a fundamental paradox in the cold-start regime. When target data is scarce, statistical methods fail to distinguish relevant sou

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

LEMON: Learning Executable Multi-Agent Orchestration via Counterfactual Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.14483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become a strong foundation for multi-agent systems, but their effectiveness depends heavily on orchestration design. A

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

MemReranker: Reasoning-Aware Reranking for Agent Memory Retrieval

arXiv:2605.06132v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In agent memory systems, the reranking model serves as the critical bridge connecting user queries with long-term memory. Most systems adopt the 're

MMTutorBench: The First Multimodal Benchmark for AI Math Tutoring

arXiv:2510.23477v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Effective math tutoring requires not only solving problems but also diagnosing students' difficulties and guiding them step by step. While multimoda

Moral Susceptibility and Robustness under Persona Role-Play in Large Language Models

arXiv:2511.08565v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly operate in social contexts, motivating analysis of how they express and shift moral judgments. In th

MoRe: Modular Representations for Principled Continual Representation Learning on Squantial Data

arXiv:2605.14364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual learning requires models to adapt to new data while preserving previously acquired knowledge. At its core, this challenge can be viewed as pri

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

MultiEmo-Bench: Multi-label Visual Emotion Analysis for Multi-modal Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.14635v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper introduces a multi-label visual emotion analysis benchmark dataset for comprehensively evaluating the ability of multimodal large language

Near-Miss: Latent Policy Failure Detection in Agentic Workflows

arXiv:2603.29665v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic systems for business process automation often require compliance with policies governing conditional updates to the system state. Evaluation

PEML: Parameter-efficient Multi-Task Learning with Optimized Continuous Prompts

arXiv:2605.14055v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) is widely used for adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) for various tasks. Recently, there has been an increas

Physics-R1: An Audited Olympiad Corpus and Recipe for Visual Physics Reasoning

arXiv:2605.14040v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We audit the multimodal-physics evaluation pipeline end-to-end and document three undetected construction practices that distort how the field measures

Progent: Securing AI Agents with Privilege Control

arXiv:2504.11703v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI agents interact with external environments through tool calls, exposing them to attacks like indirect prompt injection that can trigger una

ROK-FORTRESS: Measuring the Effect of Geopolitical Transcreation for National Security and Public Safety

arXiv:2605.14152v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety evaluations for large language models (LLMs) increasingly target high-stakes National Security and Public Safety (NSPS) risks, yet multilingual

SemaTune: Semantic-Aware Online OS Tuning with Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.15026v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Online OS tuning can improve long-running services, but existing controllers are poorly matched to live hosts. They treat scheduler, power, memory, an

The Pitfalls of KV Cache Compression

arXiv:2510.00231v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: KV cache compression promises increased throughput and efficiency with negligible loss in performance. While the gains in throughput are indis

Thinking Ahead: Prospection-Guided Retrieval of Memory with Language Models

arXiv:2605.14177v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon personalization requires dialogue assistants to retrieve user-specific facts from extended interaction histories. In practice, many relev

Towards Label-Free Single-Cell Phenotyping Using Multi-Task Learning

arXiv:2605.14717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Label-free single-cell imaging offers a scalable, non-invasive alternative to fluorescence-based cytometry, yet inferring molecular phenotypes directl

VectraYX-Nano: A 42M-Parameter Spanish Cybersecurity Language Model with Curriculum Learning and Native Tool Use

arXiv:2605.13989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present VectraYX-Nano, a 41.95M-parameter decoder-only language model trained from scratch in Spanish for cybersecurity, with a Latin-American focus

Vision-Core Guided Contrastive Learning for Balanced Multi-modal Prognosis Prediction of Stroke

arXiv:2605.14710v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning and multi-modal fusion have demonstrated transformative potential in medical diagnosis by integrating diverse data sources. However, acc