Search: “research”

Intrinsic Concept Extraction Based on Compositional Interpretability

arXiv:2603.11795v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unsupervised Concept Extraction aims to extract concepts from a single image; however, existing methods suffer from the inability to extract composa

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Iterative Identification Closure: Amplifying Causal Identifiability in Linear SEMs

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.09309v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Half-Trek Criterion (HTC) is the primary graphical tool for determining generic identifiability of causal effect coefficients in linear structural

researcharxiv-cs-lg

13 Apr 2026

Joint Interference Detection and Identification via Adversarial Multi-task Learning

arXiv:2604.08607v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Precise interference detection and identification are crucial for enhancing the survivability of communication systems in non-cooperative wireless env

Large-Scale Universal Defect Generation: Foundation Models and Datasets

arXiv:2604.08915v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing defect/anomaly generation methods often rely on few-shot learning, which overfits to specific defect categories due to the lack of large-scal

Learning Encodings by Maximizing State Distinguishability: Variational Quantum Error Correction

arXiv:2506.11552v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantum error correction is crucial for protecting quantum information against decoherence. Traditional codes like the surface code require su

LLM4Delay: Flight Delay Prediction via Cross-Modality Adaptation of Large Language Models and Aircraft Trajectory Representation

arXiv:2510.23636v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Flight delay prediction has become a key focus in air traffic management (ATM), as delays reflect inefficiencies in the system. This paper pro

LLMs Underperform Graph-Based Parsers on Supervised Relation Extraction for Complex Graphs

arXiv:2604.08752v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Relation extraction represents a fundamental component in the process of creating knowledge graphs, among other applications. Large language models (L

LoBE-GS: Load-Balanced and Efficient 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-Scale Scene Reconstruction

arXiv:2510.01767v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has established itself as an efficient representation for real-time, high-fidelity 3D scene reconstruction. However, sc

Localizing Task Recognition and Task Learning in In-Context Learning via Attention Head Analysis

arXiv:2509.24164v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We investigate the mechanistic underpinnings of in-context learning (ICL) in large language models by reconciling two dominant perspectives: the com

Loom: A Scalable Analytical Neural Computer Architecture

arXiv:2604.08816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Loom, a computer architecture that executes programs compiled from C inside a looped transformer whose weights are derived analytically. The

MASS: Mesh-inellipse Aligned Deformable Surfel Splatting for Hand Reconstruction and Rendering from Egocentric Monocular Video

arXiv:2604.08943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing high-fidelity 3D hands from egocentric monocular videos remains a challenge due to the limitations in capturing high-resolution geometry,

Measurement-Consistent Langevin Corrector for Stabilizing Latent Diffusion Inverse Problem Solvers

arXiv:2601.04791v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While latent diffusion models (LDMs) have emerged as powerful priors for inverse problems, existing LDM-based solvers frequently suffer from instabi

Meta-Learned Basis Adaptation for Parametric Linear PDEs

arXiv:2604.09289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a hybrid physics-informed framework for solving families of parametric linear partial differential equations (PDEs) by combining a meta-learn

Modality-Aware Zero-Shot Pruning and Sparse Attention for Efficient Multimodal Edge Inference

arXiv:2604.08971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Edge devices increasingly run multimodal sensing pipelines that must remain accurate despite fluctuating power budgets and unpredictable sensor dropout.

Multi-task Just Recognizable Difference for Video Coding for Machines: Database, Model, and Coding Application

arXiv:2604.09421v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Just Recognizable Difference (JRD) boosts coding efficiency for machine vision through visibility threshold modeling, but is currently limited to a si

Nested Radially Monotone Polar Occupancy Estimation: Clinically-Grounded Optic Disc and Cup Segmentation for Glaucoma Screening

arXiv:2604.09062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Valid segmentation of the optic disc (OD) and optic cup (OC) from fundus photographs is essential for glaucoma screening. Unfortunately, existing deep l

No Single Best Model for Diversity: Learning a Router for Sample Diversity

arXiv:2604.02319v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: When posed with prompts that permit a large number of valid answers, comprehensively generating them is the first step towards satisfying a wide ran

OASIS: Online Activation Subspace Learning for Memory-Efficient Training

arXiv:2604.09406v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training large language models (LLMs) is constrained by memory requirements, with activations accounting for a substantial fraction of the total footpri

Offline Local Search for Online Stochastic Bandits

arXiv:2604.09423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Combinatorial multi-armed bandits provide a fundamental online decision-making environment where a decision-maker interacts with an environment across T

On the Limits of Layer Pruning for Generative Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.01997v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent work has shown that layer pruning can effectively compress large language models (LLMs) while retaining strong performance on classific

On the Terminology and Geometric Aspects of Redundant Parallel Manipulators

arXiv:2604.09156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parallel kinematics machines (PKM) can exhibit kinematic as well as actuation redundancy. While the meaning of kinematic redundancy has been clarified a

researcharxiv-cs-ro

One Interface, Many Robots: Unified Real-Time Low-Level Motion Planning for Collaborative Arms

arXiv:2604.08787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes a common interface for real-time low-level motion planning of collaborative robotic arms, aimed at enabling broader applicability an

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Online Quantile Regression for Nonparametric Additive Models

arXiv:2604.08969v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper introduces a projected functional gradient descent algorithm (P-FGD) for training nonparametric additive quantile regression models in onli

Optimal Multi-bit Generative Watermarking Schemes Under Worst-Case False-Alarm Constraints

arXiv:2604.08759v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper considers the problem of multi-bit generative watermarking for large language models under a worst-case false-alarm constraint. Prior work

Out-of-the-box: Black-box Causal Attacks on Object Detectors

arXiv:2512.03730v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adversarial perturbations are a useful way to expose vulnerabilities in object detectors. Existing perturbation methods are frequently white-b

p1: Better Prompt Optimization with Fewer Prompts

arXiv:2604.08801v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prompt optimization improves language models without updating their weights by searching for a better system prompt, but its effectiveness varies wide

P3P Made Easy

arXiv:2508.01312v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We revisit the classical Perspective-Three-Point (P3P) problem, which aims to recover the absolute pose of a calibrated camera from three 2D-3D corr

PaceLLM: Brain-Inspired Large Language Models for Long-Context Understanding

arXiv:2506.17310v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate strong performance across domains, their long-context capabilities are limited by transient neu

PDE-regularized Dynamics-informed Diffusion with Uncertainty-aware Filtering for Long-Horizon Dynamics

arXiv:2604.09058v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon spatiotemporal prediction remains a challenging problem due to cumulative errors, noise amplification, and the lack of physical consisten

Physics-guided surrogate learning enables zero-shot control of turbulent wings

arXiv:2604.09434v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Turbulent boundary layers over aerodynamic surfaces are a major source of aircraft drag, yet their control remains challenging due to multiscale dynam

PoseGen: In-Context LoRA Finetuning for Pose-Controllable Long Human Video Generation

arXiv:2508.05091v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating temporally coherent, long-duration videos with precise control over subject identity and movement remains a fundamental challenge for con

Practical Bayesian Inference for Speech SNNs: Uncertainty and Loss-Landscape Smoothing

arXiv:2604.08624v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are naturally suited for speech processing tasks due to their specific dynamics, which allows them to handle temporal d

PRADA: Probability-Ratio-Based Attribution and Detection of Autoregressive-Generated Images

arXiv:2511.20068v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autoregressive (AR) image generation has recently emerged as a powerful paradigm for image synthesis. Leveraging the generation principle of large l

PRAGMA: Revolut Foundation Model

arXiv:2604.08649v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern financial systems generate vast quantities of transactional and event-level data that encode rich economic signals. This paper presents PRAGMA,

Predictive Entropy Links Calibration and Paraphrase Sensitivity in Medical Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.08941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical Vision Language Models VLMs suffer from two failure modes that threaten safe deployment mis calibrated confidence and sensitivity to question re

Prototype-Regularized Federated Learning for Cross-Domain Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction

arXiv:2604.09123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction (ASTE) aims to extract all sentiment triplets of aspect terms, opinion terms, and sentiment polarities from a senten

PS-TTS: Phonetic Synchronization in Text-to-Speech for Achieving Natural Automated Dubbing

arXiv:2604.09111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, artificial intelligence-based dubbing technology has advanced, enabling automated dubbing (AD) to convert the source speech of a video into

PSIRNet: Deep Learning-based Free-breathing Rapid Acquisition Late Enhancement Imaging

arXiv:2604.08781v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Purpose: To develop and evaluate a deep learning (DL) method for free-breathing phase-sensitive inversion recovery (PSIR) late gadolinium enhancement

RAM: Recover Any 3D Human Motion in-the-Wild

arXiv:2603.19929v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: RAM incorporates a motion-aware semantic tracker with adaptive Kalman filtering to achieve robust identity association under severe occlusions

Ranked Activation Shift for Post-Hoc Out-of-Distribution Detection

arXiv:2604.08572v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State-of-the-art post-hoc out-of-distribution detection methods rely on intermediate layer activation editing. However, they exhibit inconsistent perf

Rays as Pixels: Learning A Joint Distribution of Videos and Camera Trajectories

arXiv:2604.09429v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recovering camera parameters from images and rendering scenes from novel viewpoints have long been treated as separate tasks in computer vision and gr

Reasoning Models Will Sometimes Lie About Their Reasoning

arXiv:2601.07663v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hint-based faithfulness evaluations have established that Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) may not say what they think: they do not always volunteer in

RecaLLM: Addressing the Lost-in-Thought Phenomenon with Explicit In-Context Retrieval

arXiv:2604.09494v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose RecaLLM, a set of reasoning language models post-trained to make effective use of long-context information. In-context retrieval, which ide

Regime-Conditional Retrieval: Theory and a Transferable Router for Two-Hop QA

arXiv:2604.09019v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Two-hop QA retrieval splits queries into two regimes determined by whether the hop-2 entity is explicitly named in the question (Q-dominant) or only i

Model Releases

ReplicatorBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents for Replicability in Social and Behavioral Sciences

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2602.11354v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The literature has witnessed an emerging interest in AI agents for automated assessment of scientific papers. Existing benchmarks focus primarily on

Reservoir observer enhanced with residual calibration and attention mechanism

arXiv:2604.08592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reservoir observers provide a data-driven approach to the inference of unmeasured variables from observed ones for nonlinear dynamical systems. While pr

Revisiting the Capacity Gap in Chain-of-Thought Distillation from a Practical Perspective

arXiv:2604.08880v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) distillation transfers reasoning behaviors from a strong teacher to a smaller student, but prior work reports a capacity gap: d

Sample Complexity of Composite Quantum Hypothesis Testing

arXiv:2601.08588v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper investigates symmetric composite binary quantum hypothesis testing (QHT), where the goal is to determine which of two uncertainty s