Search: “llm”

arXiv:2605.14257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe two types of models for vocabulary difficulty prediction: a high-accuracy black-box model, which achieved the top shared task result in the

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

15 May 2026

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AgenticAITA: A Proof-Of-Concept About Deliberative Multi-Agent Reasoning for Autonomous Trading Systems

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.12532v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conventional algorithmic trading systems are grounded in deterministic heuristics or offline-trained statistical models that cannot adapt to the seman

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

14 May 2026

AIvaluateXR: An Evaluation Framework for on-Device AI in XR with Benchmarking Results

arXiv:2502.15761v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The deployment of large language models (LLMs) on extended reality (XR) devices has great potential to advance the field of human-AI interacti

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Attention Once Is All You Need: Efficient Streaming Inference with Stateful Transformers

arXiv:2605.13784v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional transformer inference engines are request-driven, paying an O(n) prefill cost on every query. In streaming workloads, where data arrives co

Automated Rubrics for Reliable Evaluation of Medical Dialogue Systems

arXiv:2601.15161v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used for clinical decision support, where hallucinations and unsafe suggestions may pose direct

Building Interactive Real-Time Agents with Asynchronous I/O and Speculative Tool Calling

arXiv:2605.13360v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There is a growing demand for agentic AI technologies for a range of downstream applications like customer service and personal assistants. For applicat

CADDesigner: Conceptual CAD Model Generation with a General-Purpose Agent

arXiv:2508.01031v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Computer-Aided Design (CAD) is widely used for conceptual design and parametric 3D modeling, but typically requires a high level of expertise from d

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

CoT-Guard: Small Models for Strong Monitoring

arXiv:2605.12746v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Monitoring the chain-of-thought (CoT) of reasoning models is a promising approach for detecting covert misbehavior (i.e., hidden objectives) in code g

Discovery of Hidden Miscalibration Regimes

arXiv:2605.13484v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Calibration is commonly evaluated by comparing model confidence with its empirical correctness, implicitly treating reliability as a function of the c

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Domain Adaptation of Large Language Models for Polymer-Composite Additive Manufacturing Using Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2605.12516v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: General-purpose large language models (LLMs) often struggle to generate reliable responses in specialized engineering domains due to limited domain gr

EDITS: Enhancing Dataset Distillation with Implicit Textual Semantics

arXiv:2509.13858v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dataset distillation aims to synthesize a compact dataset from the original large-scale one, enabling highly efficient learning while preserving com

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Embodied Multi-Agent Coordination by Aligning World Models Through Dialogue

arXiv:2605.12920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective collaboration between embodied agents requires more than acting in a shared environment; it demands communication grounded in each agent's e

GAAMA: Graph Augmented Associative Memory for Agents

arXiv:2603.27910v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI agents that interact with users across multiple sessions require persistent long-term memory to maintain coherent, personalized behavior. Current

researcharxiv-cs-ai

GHGbench: A Unified Multi-Entity, Multi-Task Benchmark for Carbon Emission Prediction

arXiv:2605.13743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open datasets and benchmarks for entity-level carbon-emission prediction remain fragmented across access, scale, granularity, and evaluation. We introdu

High-Rate Quantized Matrix Multiplication II

arXiv:2605.13768v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This is the second part of the work investigating quantized matrix multiplication (MatMul). In part I we considered the case of calibration-free quant

HLS-Seek: QoR-Aware Code Generation for High-Level Synthesis via Proxy Comparative Reward Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.13536v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-Level Synthesis (HLS) compiles algorithmic C/C++ descriptions into hardware, with Quality of Results (QoR) -- latency and resource utilization --

IndicMedDialog: A Parallel Multi-Turn Medical Dialogue Dataset for Accessible Healthcare in Indic Languages

arXiv:2605.13292v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most existing medical dialogue systems operate in a single-turn question--answering paradigm or rely on template-based datasets, limiting conversation

Learning Transferable Latent User Preferences for Human-Aligned Decision Making

arXiv:2605.12682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as reasoning modules in many applications. While they are efficient in certain tasks, LLMs often stru

Mechanism Plausibility in Generative Agent-Based Modeling

arXiv:2605.12824v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can generate high-level diverse phenomena without explicitly programmed rules. This capability has led to their adoption

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

MILM: Large Language Models for Multimodal Irregular Time Series with Informative Sampling

arXiv:2605.13711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal irregular time series (MITS) consist of asynchronous and irregularly sampled observations from heterogeneous numerical and textual channels.

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Multi-Dimensional Behavioral Evaluation of Agentic Stock Prediction Systems Using Large Language Model Judges with Closed-Loop Reinforcement Learning Feedback

arXiv:2605.05739v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Forecast evaluation in finance has relied on aggregate accuracy metrics and predictive-accuracy tests built on point-forecast errors. These in

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Neurosymbolic Auditing of Natural-Language Software Requirements

arXiv:2605.13817v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural-language software requirements are often ambiguous, inconsistent, and underspecified; in safety-critical domains, these defects propagate into

ODRPO: Ordinal Decompositions of Discrete Rewards for Robust Policy Optimization

arXiv:2605.12667v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The alignment of Large Language Models (LLMs) utilizes Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback (RLAIF) for non-verifiable domains such as long-form qu

Orthrus: Memory-Efficient Parallel Token Generation via Dual-View Diffusion

arXiv:2605.12825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Orthrus, a simple and efficient dual-architecture framework that unifies the exact generation fidelity of autoregressive Large Language M

Quantitative Certification of Agentic Tool Selection

arXiv:2510.03992v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in agentic systems, where a fundamental task is mapping user intents to relevant extern

Rethinking Efficient Graph Coarsening via a Non-Selfishness Principle

arXiv:2605.13021v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph coarsening is a graph dimensionality reduction technique that aims to construct a smaller and more tractable graph while preserving the essentia

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

SPOT: Selective Prompt Projection via Total Variation for Inference-Only Safe Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2602.00616v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-Image (T2I) diffusion models enable high quality open ended synthesis, but practical use requires suppressing unsafe generations while prese

Applications

SSDA: Bridging Spectral and Structural Gaps via Dual Adaptation for Vision-Based Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.12550v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large vision models (LVMs) have recently proven to be surprisingly effective time series forecasters, simply by rendering temporal data as images. Thi

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

SynCABEL: Synthetic Contextualized Augmentation for Biomedical Entity Linking

arXiv:2601.19667v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present SynCABEL (Synthetic Contextualized Augmentation for Biomedical Entity Linking), a framework that addresses a central bottleneck in

Teaching and Learning under Deductive Errors

arXiv:2605.13384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most models of machine teaching and learning assume the learner makes no errors in its internal deductive inference. However, humans and large language

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Think Twice, Act Once: Verifier-Guided Action Selection For Embodied Agents

arXiv:2605.12620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building generalist embodied agents capable of solving complex real-world tasks remains a fundamental challenge in AI. Multimodal Large Language Models

TimelineReasoner: Advancing Timeline Summarization with Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2605.12518v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The proliferation of online news poses a challenge to extracting structured timelines from unstructured content. While recent studies have shown that

researcharxiv-cs-ai

WARDEN: Endangered Indigenous Language Transcription and Translation with 6 Hours of Training Data

arXiv:2605.13846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper introduces WARDEN, an early language model system capable of transcribing and translating Wardaman, an endangered Australian indigenous lan

researcharxiv-cs-ai

A Study on Hidden Layer Distillation for Large Language Model Pre-Training

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.11513v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge Distillation (KD) is a critical tool for training Large Language Models (LLMs), yet the majority of research focuses on approaches that rely s

ADMM-Q: An Improved Hessian-based Weight Quantizer for Post-Training Quantization of Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.11222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantization is an effective strategy to reduce the storage and computation footprint of large language models (LLMs). Post-training quantization (PTQ)

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Agent-Based Post-Hoc Correction of Agricultural Yield Forecasts

arXiv:2605.12375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate crop yield forecasting in commercial soft fruit production is constrained by the data available in typical commercial farm records, which lack

Allegory of the Cave: Measurement-Grounded Vision-Language Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.11727v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models typically reason over post-ISP RGB images, although RGB rendering can clip, suppress, or quantize sensor evidence before infere

AlphaGRPO: Unlocking Self-Reflective Multimodal Generation in UMMs via Decompositional Verifiable Reward

arXiv:2605.12495v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we propose AlphaGRPO, a novel framework that applies Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) to AR-Diffusion Unified Multimodal Models

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Asymmetric Advantage Modulation Calibrates Entropy Dynamics in RLVR

arXiv:2604.04894v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has substantially improved the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs), but it often

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ClinicalBench: Stress-Testing Assertion-Aware Retrieval for Cross-Admission Clinical QA on MIMIC-IV

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.11143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning benchmarks measure clinical performance on clean inputs. We evaluate the step before reasoning: retrieval over real EHR notes, where negation,

Context Convergence Improves Answering Inferential Questions

arXiv:2605.12370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely used in open-domain Question Answering (QA), their ability to handle inferential questions-where answers m

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Covering Human Action Space for Computer Use: Data Synthesis and Benchmark

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.12501v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-use agents (CUAs) automate on-screen work, as illustrated by GPT-5.4 and Claude. Yet their reliability on complex, low-frequency interactions i

Deep Reasoning in General Purpose Agents via Structured Meta-Cognition

arXiv:2605.11388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans intuitively solve complex problems by flexibly shifting among reasoning modes: they plan, execute, revise intermediate goals, resolve ambiguity t

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Don't Pass@k: A Bayesian Framework for Large Language Model Evaluation

arXiv:2510.04265v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pass@k is widely used to report the reasoning performance of LLMs, but it often produces unstable and potentially misleading rankings, especia

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Enhancing Multilingual Counterfactual Generation through Alignment-as-Preference Optimization

arXiv:2605.11632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-generated counterfactual explanations (SCEs) are minimally modified inputs (minimality) generated by large language models (LLMs) that flip their o

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

EsoLang-Bench: Evaluating Genuine Reasoning in Large Language Models via Esoteric Programming Languages

arXiv:2603.09678v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models achieve near-ceiling performance on code generation benchmarks, yet most of the programming languages used by popular be

EvoNav: Evolutionary Reward Function Design for Robot Navigation with Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.11859v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot navigation is a crucial task with applications to social robots in dynamic human environments. While Reinforcement Learning (RL) has shown great p

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Cooperative Tactical Deconfliction of Small Unmanned Aerial Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2603.28561v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The growing deployment of small Unmanned Aerial Systems (sUASs) in low-altitude airspaces has increased the need for reliable tactical deconfliction