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Controllable Value Alignment in Large Language Models through Neuron-Level Editing

arXiv:2602.07356v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Aligning large language models (LLMs) with human values has become increasingly important as their influence on human behavior and decision-making e

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Model Releases

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation

DGX agent

arXiv:2505.17630v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Circuit localization methods aim to identify the subset of model components responsible for specific behaviors in large language models, enabling de

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

2 Jun 2026

CRAB-Bench: Evaluating LLM Agents under Complex Task Dependencies and Human-aligned User Simulation

arXiv:2606.01815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating LLM agents in realistic service scenarios requires complex task dependencies, imperfect user behavior, and an evaluation that accommodates mu

CRAM: Centroid-Routing and Adaptive MoE for Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning

arXiv:2606.02502v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) unify heterogeneous vision-language tasks under a shared generative framework via instruction tuning, yet real-

CRMA: A Spectrally-Bounded Backbone for Modular Continual Fine-Tuning of LLMs

arXiv:2606.00382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sequential fine-tuning of large language models forces a choice: let the shared substrate keep learning and accept catastrophic forgetting, or freeze it

Cross-Environment Neural Reranking for Sample-Efficient Action Selection in Text-Based Agents

arXiv:2606.02204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents achieve strong performance on text-based benchmarks but incur prohibitive inference costs, motivating the use of compact neu

Cross-Generational Transfer of Adversarial Attacks Reveals Non-Monotonic Safety Alignment in LLMs

arXiv:2606.00813v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety alignment in LLMs does not improve monotonically across model generations. Studying four generations of Google's Gemma family (7B-31B) with qua

CSRP: Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Chinese Text Correction via Reinforcement Learning with Efficiency-Aware Rewards

arXiv:2606.00020v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) based Chinese Grammatical Error Correction (CGEC) systems face two critical challenges: general-purpose models lack special

CultureForest: Understanding and Evaluating Cultural Norm Grounded Reasoning in LLMs

arXiv:2606.01879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing research largely reduces cultural intelligence in LLMs to a knowledge-level problem, overlooking whether models can effectively utilize their a

CV-Arena: An Open Benchmark for Instructional Computer Vision Problem Solving with Human-AI Collaborative Preferences

arXiv:2606.00931v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Instruction-guided image editing is becoming a general interface for visual work, yet existing benchmarks still focus largely on narrow appearance edi

DAG-MoE: From Simple Mixture to Structural Aggregation in Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv:2606.01062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models have become a leading approach for decoupling parameter count from computational cost in large language models, yet effe

DAG-Plan: Generating Directed Acyclic Dependency Graphs for Dual-Arm Cooperative Planning

arXiv:2406.09953v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Dual-arm robots promise greater efficiency but require planning for complex tasks with nonlinear sub-task dependencies. Current methods using

DASH: Dual-Branch Score Distillation for Guidance-Calibrated Compact Diffusion Models

arXiv:2606.00798v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parameter compression of class-conditional diffusion models reveals an underexplored limitation in output-level distillation: the unconditional score

DAStatFormer: A Hybrid Multibranch Transformer with Statistical Feature Integration for DAS-Based Pattern Recognitions

arXiv:2606.00081v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) enables large-scale monitoring through optical fibers, but its high dimensionality and complex spatio-temporal patt

Data Collection for Training Quality-Control AI in Carpet Manufacturing

arXiv:2606.01023v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual inspection remains the dominant quality-control practice in woven and tufted carpet production, yet it is slow, subjective, and inconsistent at

Decentralized Instruction Tuning: Conflict-Aware Splitting and Weight Merging

arXiv:2606.01717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instruction tuning aligns large language models, including multimodal ones, with diverse user intents, but scaling to heterogeneous mixtures is hindered

Decision-Focused On-Policy Learning for Contextual Linear Optimization with Partial Feedback

arXiv:2606.01081v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision-focused learning (DFL) trains predictive models by optimizing downstream decision quality rather than standalone prediction accuracy. For conte

DECK: A Consistency x Confidence Taxonomy of LLM Hallucinations

arXiv:2606.02289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing hallucination taxonomies classify LLM errors by what is wrong with the output -- memorised misconceptions, reasoning failures, fluent fabricati

Deep Research as Rubric for Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.01091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-ended reasoning and long-form generation tasks lack reliable automatic verification signals for reward-based policy optimization. Rubrics offer a p

Deformable Wiener Filter for Future Video Coding

arXiv:2606.01576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-loop filters have attracted increasing attention due to the remarkable noise-reduction capability in the hybrid video coding framework. However, the

Density-Aware Translation of Spurious Correlations in Zero-Shot VLMs

arXiv:2606.01710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language models (VLMs), such as CLIP, achieve powerful zero-shot classification. However, their predictions remain sensitive to spurious correlat

Design-MLLM: A Reinforcement Alignment Framework for Verifiable and Aesthetic Interior Design

arXiv:2603.13312v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Interior design is a requirements-to-visual-plan generation process that must simultaneously satisfy verifiable spatial feasibility and compar

DetailMaster: Can Your Text-to-Image Model Handle Long Prompts?

arXiv:2505.16915v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While recent Text-to-Image (T2I) models show impressive capabilities in synthesizing images from brief descriptions, they struggle with the lo

Diagnosing LLM Arbitration Behavior over Pre-evidence Epistemic States in RAG-based Fact-Checking

arXiv:2606.01120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In RAG-based fact-checking, LLMs are increasingly used as verifiers to check given claims against retrieved evidence. Their parametric knowledge can ind

Differentially Private Datastore Generation for Retrieval-Augmented Inference

arXiv:2606.01413v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: It is crucial for modern on-device AI systems that rely on retrieval-augmented inference to release and share datastores without compromising individu

DINO-GFSA: Geo-Localization via Semantic Gated Fusion and Mamba-based Sequential Aggregation

arXiv:2606.00784v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-view geo-localization (CVGL) is critical for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) self-positioning and target localization in GNSS-denied environments. H

Disentanglement-Based Equivariant Learning for Compositional VQA

arXiv:2606.02168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compositional visual question answering (VQA) represents a challenging yet fundamental task that requires models to comprehend novel combinations of pre

Disentangling Similarity and Relatedness in Topic Models

arXiv:2603.10619v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The recent success of large pre-trained language models (PLMs) has motivated their integration into topic modeling. However, PLM-augmented topic mod

Distillation of Large Language Models via Concrete Score Matching

arXiv:2509.25837v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) deliver remarkable performance but are costly to deploy, motivating knowledge distillation (KD) for efficient inf

DLLM-JEPA: Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures for Masked Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2606.00091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs) have reshaped self-supervised representation learning in vision. The recent LLM-JEPA ported JEPA to a

Do Gender Cues Affect LLM Value Trade-offs? Evidence from a Controlled Decision Benchmark

arXiv:2606.02214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used in value-sensitive decision settings, where irrelevant demographic cues should not alter judgments. We const

Do Multimodal Agents Really Benefit from Tool Use? A Systematic Study of Capability Gains

arXiv:2606.02357v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-augmented multimodal agents show strong benchmark gains, often taken as evidence that agents have learned to use tools. We argue that this interp

Do Text Edits Generalize to Visual Generation? Benchmarking Cross-Modal Knowledge Editing in UMMs

arXiv:2606.00477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified multimodal models (UMMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for general-purpose multimodal intelligence. As they are deployed in real-world ap

Does Compression Preserve Uncertainty? A Unified Benchmark for Quantized and Sparse LLMs via Conformal Prediction

arXiv:2606.01850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model compression techniques such as quantization and pruning are widely used to reduce the deployment cost of large language models (LLMs), with existi

Domain-Shift-Aware Conformal Prediction for Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.05566v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models have achieved impressive performance across diverse tasks. However, their tendency to produce overconfident and factuall

Dr. DocBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Expert-Level and Difficult Document Parsing

arXiv:2606.01393v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Document parsing and recognition are fundamental capabilities for vision-language models (VLMs) and document processing systems. However, existing Opt

DrugClaw and DrugAudit: A Primary-Source-Grounded Agent and Authority-Aware Benchmark for Drug-Information Question Answering

arXiv:2606.01434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Drug-information question answering is a high-stakes setting where hallucinated facts can mislead clinical decision-making and the provenance of each ci

Dynamic Proxy-Mixing: Transferring Replay Controllers from Small to Large Models for Continual Instruction Tuning

arXiv:2606.00400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual instruction tuning updates a language model through a sequence of new domains, yet each update can progressively erode previously learned capa

Dynamics Are Learned, Not Told: Semi-Supervised Discovery of Latent Dynamics Geometries For Zero-Shot Policy Adaptation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2606.02280v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world dynamics shifts pose a critical challenge for reinforcement learning in robotics, as policies tightly coupled to nominal environments often f

Early Prediction of Liver Cirrhosis Up to Two Years in Advance: A Machine Learning Study Benchmarking Against the FIB-4 and APRI Scores

arXiv:2601.00175v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Objective: Develop and evaluate machine learning (ML) models for predicting incident liver cirrhosis (LC) one and two years prior to diagnosis using

Echo: A Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture for Speaker Diarization and Speech Recognition in a Shared Latent Space

arXiv:2606.01909v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Echo, a proof-of-concept audio system built around a single 25 M-parameter ViT encoder. The encoder is pretrained with a JEPA objective and

Echo State Networks for Time Series Forecasting: Hyperparameter Sweep and Benchmarking

arXiv:2602.03912v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper investigates the performance of Echo State Networks (ESNs) for univariate forecasting of monthly and quarterly time series from the M4 Fo

Efficient Exploration for Iterative Nash Preference Optimization

arXiv:2606.01382v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Preference alignment is central to improving large language models, but standard reward-based formulations can be restrictive when human preferences a

Efficient RAG with Intent-Aware Retrieval and Semantics-Preserving Chunking

arXiv:2606.01240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The demand for powerful instruction following and reasoning capability of large language models (LLMs) has promoted rapid development of retrieval-augme

Ego-METAS: Egocentric online Multimodal Energy-efficient Temporal Action Segmentation benchmark

arXiv:2606.02246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To operate in the physical world, embodied agents must perceive their environment in an 'always-on' fashion, selectively accessing the most informative

Embedding-Space Diffusion for Zero-Shot Environmental Sound Classification

arXiv:2412.03771v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Zero-shot learning enables models to generalise to unseen classes by leveraging semantic information, bridging the gap between training and te

Emergence of Exploration in Policy Gradient Reinforcement Learning via Retrying

arXiv:2606.00151v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In reinforcement learning (RL), agents benefit from exploration only because they repeatedly encounter similar states: trying different actions can im

Empathy Applicability Modeling for General Health Queries

arXiv:2601.09696v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLMs are increasingly being integrated into clinical workflows, yet they often lack clinical empathy, an essential aspect of effective doctor-patien