Search: “models”

Privacy-Preserving RAG by Concealing Sensitive Information from External LLMs

arXiv:2608.12675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is widely used to improve the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) in answering user queries. Existing priva

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Research

QuISE: Defense against Typographic Attacks on VLMs via Query-Irrelevant Semantic Editing

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.13119v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Typographic attacks pose a critical threat to vision-language models (VLMs) by injecting misleading text into images and causing models to rely on adver

researcharxiv-cs-cv

14 Aug 2026

QuoteBench: How Matched Scores Can Hide Command-Path Failures

arXiv:2608.13547v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM coding agents issue Bash commands through interfaces that may serialize, wrap, and reparse model output. Matched execution scores alone cannot disti

Applications

Towards Socially Compliant Navigation in Deep Reinforcement Learning via Proxemics-Based Reward Modeling

arXiv:2608.12917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developing effective robot navigation methods in crowded environments is essential for real-world applications. Although recent deep reinforcement learn

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Virtual Temperature Sensors in Power Transformers Using Neural Ordinary Differential Equations

arXiv:2608.13260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate modeling and forecasting of power transformer thermal behavior are critical for reliability, asset lifetime, and optimized power system operati

Why Do AI Agents Break Rules? How Framing, Context, and Social Signals Shape Compliance

arXiv:2608.12323v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Specifying a penalty can paradoxically convert a legal obligation into a cost-benefit calculation that favors violation. We demonstrate that this enfo

Local Ai

From Self-Normal-Positioning to Omni-Directional Tracking: Real-Time Surface Modeling Enabled Probe Tilt Control for Robotic Ultrasound Imaging

arXiv:2608.11409v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ultrasound (US) provides real-time, radiation-free imaging, but the image quality depends strongly on how the probe is oriented against the patient body

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Inverse-dynamics observer design for a linear single-track vehicle model with distributed tire dynamics

arXiv:2603.07499v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate estimation of the vehicle's sideslip angle and tire forces is essential for enhancing safety and handling performances in unknown dri

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Learning to Persuade Exposes How Easily LLMs Abandon Correct Beliefs

arXiv:2608.11624v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Persuasion is a core dynamic of natural language communication, shaping how large language models (LLMs) update beliefs, resolve disagreements, and re

Self-Harness: Harnesses That Improve Themselves

arXiv:2606.09498v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The performance of LLM-based agents is jointly shaped by their base models and the harnesses that mediate their interaction with the environment. Be

Applications

Temperature-Driven Sequential Modeling for the Prediction of Annual Power Conversion Efficiency Profiles of Organic Photovoltaic Materials: Douala Case Study

arXiv:2608.11261v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Organic photovoltaic (OPV) materials are promising candidates for distributed solar energy in tropical regions, yet existing virtual screening tools r

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

VLM2Rec: Resolving Modality Collapse in Vision-Language Model Embedders for Multimodal Sequential Recommendation

arXiv:2603.17450v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sequential Recommendation (SR) in multimodal settings typically relies on small frozen pretrained encoders, which limits semantic capacity and

Who Thinks Best Depends on How Long You Let Them: Budget-Dependent Rankings in LLM Evaluation

arXiv:2608.12150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard evaluation of large language models assumes stable model rankings across inference conditions. We challenge this assumption by varying the toke

An adaptive and evolvable deep reinforcement learning framework for weather prediction

arXiv:2608.09948v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: No single AI weather model excels at all variables, pressure levels, and lead times. Rather than building yet another architecture, we reframe the for

Compute-Optimal Is Not Cluster-Optimal: Systems-Aware Scaling for Sparse Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv:2608.10605v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In large-scale pretraining, the algorithm, architecture, and systems decisions are conventionally made in disconnected stages. A scaling law stage sel

Cost-Efficient Estimation of General Abilities Across Benchmarks

arXiv:2604.01418v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Thousands of diverse benchmarks have been developed to measure the quality of large language models (LLMs). Yet prior work has demonstrated that LLM

Do LLM Recommenders Know When They're Hallucinating? Auditing Confidence Calibration in Catalog Faithfulness

arXiv:2608.10008v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM recommenders for top-K item suggestion regularly emit titles outside the target catalog. Prior audits measure this as a binary out-of-domain rate;

Introspective Attention Modulation for Safe Text-to-Image Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.14945v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: State-of-the-art flow based text-to-image (T2I) models exhibit remarkable generative abilities but remain vulnerable to producing unsafe content. Pr

Modelling Geographic Atrophy Progression using Implicit Neural Representations

arXiv:2608.10807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is the major cause of blindness in the Western world. Its late dry phase is characterised by irreversible atrop

PEAK: Precise and Persistent Concept Erasure via k-Sparse Autoencoders

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.10985v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Erasing concepts from large-scale text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models has become increasingly crucial due to the growing concerns over copyright infrin

Persona Conditioning as an Assessor-Sensitivity Probe for LLM-Based IR Evaluation

arXiv:2608.10385v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as relevance assessors in information retrieval (IR) evaluation, raising questions about how assess

Test-Time Self-Evolving GUI Visual Grounding via Reflection-Guided On-Policy Self-Distillation

arXiv:2608.11191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GUI Visual Grounding is a fundamental capability for GUI agents. Existing models typically freeze their parameters after deployment, limiting their ab

Applications

AirFlow: Context Preserving and Multi-Rate State Modeling for Air Quality Forecasting

arXiv:2608.09775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate air quality forecasting is essential for public health and urban environmental management, but remains challenging because pollutant channels d

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

An Agentic Generative Large Language Model for Treatment Planning of Colorectal Cancer

arXiv:2608.09142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Treatment planning in precision oncology requires synthesizing heterogeneous patient information with rapidly evolving clinical guidelines to ensure gui

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Can We Optimize the Performance-Carbon Emission Break-Even Point?: The Quest for Greener LLMs

arXiv:2608.08744v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The carbon footprint of any deployed Large Language Model (LLM) accumulates during inference, where repeated use of the model substantially exceeds th

Damage Classification for 3D Point Cloud Data via 3D Data Analysis and Vision Foundation Model-based 2D Projections

arXiv:2608.08955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-grained damage classification of 3D point cloud data (PCD) remains a persistent challenge, constrained by high computational demands and limited la

researcharxiv-cs-cv

F2STNet: Fair and Federated Spectral-Temporal Modeling for Graph Forecasting

arXiv:2608.09082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatiotemporal prediction on graph-structured data is central to traffic forecasting and environmental monitoring, yet decentralized and heterogeneous d

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

GLocFM: A Geometry-Aware Foundation Model for 3D Indoor Wireless Localization

arXiv:2608.09285v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning-based wireless localizers often fail to utilize geometric information about the propagation environment, limiting their ability to exploit no

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Learning Preference Adaptation for Large Language Model Personalization via Verbal Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.09507v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural language user preferences provide an interpretable interface for LLM personalization. However, universal preference summaries often contain in

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

MiraMind: Benchmarking Reliable Mental Health Reasoning beyond Answer Accuracy

arXiv:2512.09636v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mental-health reasoning with large language models (LLMs) is an evidence-constrained judgment problem: models must transform limited, subjective, an

MotionCraft: Latent World Modeling with Sparse Attention for Visual Upscaling

arXiv:2608.08553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video super-resolution (VSR) aims to recover high-fidelity high-resolution videos from low-resolution inputs and is central to applications ranging from

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

MRI super-resolution in ten sampling steps using a diffusion bridge model

arXiv:2608.08819v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective. MRI provides excellent soft-tissue contrast, but long acquisition times can cause patient discomfort and lead to motion artifacts, forcing a

researcharxiv-cs-cv

PluginEval: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Fine-Grained Error Attribution in Function Calling

arXiv:2608.08700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable evaluation of tool routing is critical as Large Language Models increasingly operate as autonomous agents. Current benchmarks face three struct

Stealing Reasoning Traces from Proprietary LLM APIs

arXiv:2608.09867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Leading large language model providers now conceal their models' step-by-step reasoning, or chain-of-thought, to protect intellectual property and lim

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

SwissCrop25: A National Multi-Year Benchmark for Operational Crop Mapping

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.09497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operational crop mapping requires models that generalise across years, resolve fine-grained crop taxonomies, and distinguish cropland from surrounding l

TelemetrySuffBench: Is Agent Telemetry Sufficient for Failure-Origin Diagnosis?

arXiv:2608.07899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent systems increasingly expose execution traces, yet telemetry that reveals a failure may still be inadequate for identifying where that failure orig

The Anatomy of a Prompt Injection: A Component Model for Structured Analysis

arXiv:2608.07808v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Four years after prompt injection was first identified in 2022, attacks are still predominantly documented as verbatim strings rather than structured

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

A foundation-model approach to pediatric headache classification from rs-fMRI

arXiv:2608.07287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Headache is the most common neurological disorder in children and substantially affects quality of life. We investigated whether resting-state functiona

researcharxiv-cs-lg

A Transferable Autologistic Model for Predicting Rare Failures in Heterogeneous Equipment

arXiv:2608.06695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting failures before they occur remains a major challenge in predictive maintenance, particularly when failures are rare, when equipment of the sa

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Cascading Through the Hierarchy: Regularizer-Induced Feature Detection as Phase Transitions in Deep Linear Neural Networks

arXiv:2608.06597v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A scientific theory of deep learning, comprising learning dynamics and statistical properties of learned models, is rapidly gaining attention. One of

LLMRouter: Unified Infrastructure for Developing, Evaluating, and Deploying LLM Routers

arXiv:2608.06867v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: No single large language model (LLM) is optimal across all queries and budget constraints, making model routing essential for cost-effective deployment.

Measurements Automatically Extracted from Zero Echo Time MRI Using Deep Learning Image Segmentation and Geometric Modeling Agree with Expert Manual Readings

arXiv:2608.07368v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computed tomography (CT) remains the reference for 3D osseous morphometry in femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) but requires ionizing radiation and ma

SABRE: Scalable and Automated Benchmarking of VLMs under Stress

arXiv:2608.07435v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are improving rapidly, but benchmark development lags behind, making weaknesses hard to identify. Building stress tests

Seeking SOTA: Time-Series Forecasting Must Adopt Taxonomy-Specific Evaluation to Dispel Illusory Gains

arXiv:2603.15506v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We argue that the current practice of evaluating AI/ML time-series forecasting models, predominantly on benchmarks characterized by strong, pe

Agents

Toward a Causal Data Management Ecosystem for Decision Making and Agentic AI

arXiv:2608.07214v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern AI is no longer a single model but an ecosystem: classical ML predictors, deep and multimodal models, large language models, and agents, each t

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

A Six-Dimensional Taxonomy of Post-Training Adaptation Techniques with Applications in AI Governance

arXiv:2608.06246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training adaptation has become central to modern machine learning practice and includes techniques such as retraining, fine-tuning, parameter-effic

7 Aug 2026

Adaptive-WAM: Quality-Guided Early-Exit Planning from Intermediate Video-Diffusion Features

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.06008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large video diffusion models provide rich spatiotemporal priors for autonomous driving, but existing world-action models often inherit the cost of itera

7 Aug 2026

Tutorials

ALTER: Modeling Longitudinal Changes via Regional Differencing for 3D CT Report Generation