Search: “models”

HyTBE: Hyperbolic Target-Background Expert Model for Cross-Domain Infrared Small Target Detection

arXiv:2608.05771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Infrared small target detection (IRSTD) has achieved substantial progress under domain-consistent evaluation, yet detector performance often degrades

7 Aug 2026

Content type

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

Tutorials

RxnCLF: Contrastive Transformation-Aware Reaction Foundation Model for Improved Reactivity Prediction

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.06259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reaction yield prediction remains challenging because labeled data are scarce and reaction space is both combinatorially large and sparsely populated, l

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

7 Aug 2026

Tutorials

VLAff: Vision-Language-Affordance Model for Unified Actionable Affordances

arXiv:2608.05215v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning manipulation skills from human videos is promising for scalable robot learning. However, the embodiment mismatch between humans and robots ma

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

7 Aug 2026

When Drafts Evolve: Speculative Decoding Meets Online Learning

arXiv:2603.12617v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Speculative decoding has emerged as a widely adopted paradigm for accelerating large language model inference, where a lightweight draft model

7 Aug 2026

Chain-of-Thought Monitoring Can Be Unreliable in Implicit-Influence Settings

arXiv:2608.04735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) monitoring is increasingly treated as an important safety layer for frontier reasoning models. Most monitorability evaluations st

CSGen: A Multi-Domain Curvilinear Structure Generation Model via Hierarchical Multimodal Diffusion

arXiv:2608.04655v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Curvilinear structure analysis is an important and fundamental task in multimedia. However, the controllable generation of images with precise curvili

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots

arXiv:2608.05004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mental health professionals have raised concerns about risks of psychological harm from interaction with large language models (LLMs), including 'delusi

Easy to Complete, Hard to Choose: Investigating LLM Performance on the ProverbIT Benchmark

arXiv:2608.04670v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed computational linguistics and achieved remarkable performance across numerous natural language processin

GEB-Bench: Abstract Structures Told in Many Voices

arXiv:2608.04111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Can a model look at a river delta and a lightning bolt and see that they share a structure? We introduce GEB-Bench, a benchmark whose unit is an abstr

MathDebugger: Detecting and Diagnosing Errors in Synthetic Mathematical Data

arXiv:2502.19058v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Synthetic mathematical data has become an important resource for scaling the reasoning capabilities of large language models, yet errors in generate

Scrouting: Cost-Aware Routing of Coding Agents by Scouting the Repository First

arXiv:2608.04804v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier language models can resolve repository-level software issues, but each attempt is expensive, and existing routers select a model from the iss

The Calibration Floor: Format Repair Can Masquerade as Self-Correction at Small-to-Mid Scale

arXiv:2608.04355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accuracy changes after language-model self-revision are usually interpreted as changes in reasoning. We show this can fail at the answer-extraction boun

A Unified 2D Framework for DeepLesion Detection, Segmentation and Short Report Generation

arXiv:2608.02805v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In previous work, we integrated large language models (LLMs) into the lesion segmentation model based on the ULS23 DeepLesion dataset, using short-for

Calibrating Semantic Uncertainty from Observable Language-Model Probabilities

arXiv:2607.17447v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As generative artificial intelligence enters scientific and professional work, its uncertainty must be defined on the states that matter for i

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Conditionally Identifiable Latent-Environment Modeling for Out-of-Distribution Recommendation

arXiv:2608.03647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OOD) recommendation is vulnerable to preference shifts induced by a latent environment. Existing methods can infer latent states

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Does Forgetting Transfer Across Modalities? A Real-World Benchmark for Cross-Modal Knowledge Unlearning Evaluation

arXiv:2608.03791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs), like Large Language Models (LLMs), may memorize sensitive, copyrighted, or harmful knowledge from their pretraining corpo

Efficient Multilingual Neural Machine Translation via Corpus-Driven Vocabulary Pruning: An English-Arabic Case Study

arXiv:2608.03480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The adoption of large pre-trained multilingual models for neural machine translation (MNMT) faces a major challenge: excessive memory and computational

Evaluating LLM Trade-offs for Enterprise Automation: Lessons from Workflow Generation in a Production Enterprise Platform

arXiv:2608.03311v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enterprise compliance management requires rapid adaptation to evolving regulatory frameworks (e.g., DORA, AI RMF, FedRAMP) and tight remediation SLAs.

GraphCliff: Short-Long Range Gating for Modeling Critical Activity Changes Caused by Subtle Molecular Differences

arXiv:2511.03170v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The quantitative structure-activity relationship assumes a smooth mapping between molecular structure and biological activity. However, activi

ParVL: Parallel Scaling and Expandable Compute Allocation for Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2608.04010v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing scaling strategies for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) typically expand either model parameters or sequential inference computation,

pi-Attention: Online Efficient Sparse Transformers for Long-Context Modeling

arXiv:2511.10696v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sparse attention is crucial in long-context Transformers, which restricts each token to a limited neighborhood and thereby reduces the quadrat

Risky Business: Measuring The Faithfulness-Safety Tension

arXiv:2608.03745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning offers a promising window into model monitoring. However, monitoring relies on faithfulness, i.e., the model output str

UniPASE: A Generative Model for Universal Speech Enhancement with High Fidelity and Low Hallucinations

arXiv:2604.14606v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Universal speech enhancement (USE) aims to restore speech signals from diverse distortions across multiple sampling rates. We propose UniPASE, an exte

A Semiparametric Discrete Hawkes Model with a Collapsed Gaussian-Process Prior

arXiv:2509.21996v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hawkes processes are used in settings where past events increase the likelihood of future events occurring, resulting in a natural clustering

researcharxiv-cs-lg

AOSpec: Action and Observation Co-Speculation for Low-Latency Agent Serving

arXiv:2608.00881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents increasingly act through stateful tools, yet model generation and environment execution remain serialized at every step. As

Bagpiper: Solving Open-Ended Audio Tasks via Rich Captions

arXiv:2602.05220v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current audio foundation models typically rely on rigid, task-specific supervision (e.g., speech recognition), addressing isolated factors of audio

Crushing the Evidence: A Dual-Penalty Evasion Framework for Fooling White-Box Explainable AI Auditors

arXiv:2608.00566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-hoc model explainers such as LIME, SHAP, and Integrated Gradients are widely deployed to audit models in high-stakes sensitive domains, including f

Efficiency vs. Alignment: Investigating Safety and Fairness Risks in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of LLMs

arXiv:2511.00382v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Organizations increasingly adapt Large Language Models (LLMs) from public repositories such as HuggingFace to downstream tasks. Prior work sho

GEOID-Flood: A Large-Scale Multi-Modal Benchmark Dataset for Flood Segmentation

arXiv:2608.02315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geospatial foundation models aim to learn representations that transfer across regions and sensors, yet evaluating them on specific tasks requires large

HopRefusalBench: Diagnosing Refusal Failures in Search-Augmented Agents for Multi-Hop Reasoning

arXiv:2608.01358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Search-augmented large language model agents are increasingly capable of solving knowledge-intensive tasks, but their behavior when a multi-hop question

Latent-Centroid Steering: Single-Pass Classifier-Free Guidance for Command-Aligned Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2608.00237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have recently emerged as a promising paradigm for end-to-end autonomous driving, enabling agents to map multimodal inputs

Learning What to Remember: Test-Time Training via Context Distillation

arXiv:2608.01672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective long-context modeling is not merely about retaining more of the past, but about preserving the information that may prove relevant later. Test

Safety

MedSAM2-Anatomy: Training-Free Inference-Time Optimization for Musculoskeletal Segmentation

arXiv:2608.00195v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-resolution 3D segmentation of hip and shoulder anatomy from CT and MRI is essential for surgical planning, yet frozen segmentation models often f

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Motion Planning for Mobile Manipulators Navigating Doorways via Model Predictive Control

arXiv:2608.00206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Navigating doorways is a fundamental capability for mobile manipulators operating in human environments, requiring coordinated motion between the mobile

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Safety

MVHOI: Bridge Multi-view Condition to Complex Human-Object Interaction Video Reenactment via 3D Foundation Model

arXiv:2603.14686v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human-Object Interaction (HOI) video reenactment aims to transfer the interaction dynamics of a source video to a novel target object while preservi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Nova: An End-to-End MLIR Compiler for Deep Learning

arXiv:2608.00029v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The performance of deep learning models at scale relies heavily on how effectively high-level mathematical operations are mapped to underlying physica

ReasonCast: Towards Explainable Time Series Forecasting with Reasoning

arXiv:2608.01875v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most time series (TS) models are specialized for a single task, either understanding (i.e., returning text answers about a TS) or generation (i.e., re

Are the Financial Reasoning from LLMs Credible? A Real World Test over Long-Horizon Statements

arXiv:2607.28661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Do Large Language Models (LLMs) possess genuine structural reasoning, or merely rely on surface-level pattern matching? The financial domain, demanding

Local Ai

CoDe-SSM: Context-Detail Decoupled State Space Model for Efficient UHD Image Restoration

arXiv:2607.29595v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ultra-high-definition (UHD) image restoration must balance the aggregation of spatially recurring degradation cues with the preservation of localized im

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Data Turnstile: A Scalable Open Framework for Function-Calling Data Generation

arXiv:2607.29250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small language models (SLMs) are attractive for agentic deployment due to low latency, reduced cost, and on-device privacy, yet they struggle with tool-

Evaluation-Verification Reward for Consistent Multi-Reference Image Editing

arXiv:2607.29025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While recent image editing models have made rapid progress, multi-reference editing remains challenging, particularly in maintaining visual consistency

Hardware

Point2Radio: A Foundation Model for Cross-Scene Radio Fields from Material-Aware Point Clouds

arXiv:2607.28994v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-fidelity radio fields are typically simulated for every scene--transmitter configuration or fitted separately to each scene, failing to exploit p

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

TAPR: Enhancing LLM Performance with a Task-Aware Prompt Rewriter

arXiv:2607.28657v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) often require carefully crafted prompts to unlock their full potential, which can be a barrier for non-expert users. This w

Agents

A Robust Placeability Metric for Model-Free Unified Pick-and-Place Reasoning

arXiv:2510.14584v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable manipulation of previously unseen objects remains a fundamental challenge for autonomous robotic systems operating in unstructured environm

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Chimera: Designing and Chinchilla-Scaling Hybrid Visual Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2607.28611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual generation increasingly requires high-resolution images, long videos, and multimodal context, making the quadratic cost of full attention prohibi

Safety

Creative Transformation in Literary Texts: Modelling Change Across Representational Levels

arXiv:2607.28513v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Creativity is often framed as the production of novelty, yet many cultural works emerge through transformation of earlier artifacts and not through isol

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Echoverse: Deep, Evolving Environments for Training Computer-Use Agents at Scale

arXiv:2607.28074v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computer-use agents learn from what their actions change, so training one needs applications it can act on, break and reset. The applications that mat

Measuring Alignment With Reader Highlights Net of Position and Length

arXiv:2607.27739v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Context compression discards most of a document before a language model reads it, and is normally evaluated by downstream task accuracy - which makes