Search: “reasoning”

arXiv:2604.18343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Signal Temporal Logic (STL) is a powerful language for specifying temporally structured robotic tasks. Planning executable trajectories under STL constr

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

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DART: Mitigating Harm Drift in Difference-Aware LLMs via Distill-Audit-Repair Training

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.16845v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) tuned for safety often avoid acknowledging demographic differences, even when such acknowledgment is factually correct (e.g

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

21 Apr 2026

Debate as Reward: A Multi-Agent Reward System for Scientific Ideation via RL Post-Training

arXiv:2604.16723v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated potential in automating scientific ideation, yet current approaches relying on iterative prompting or c

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Decision-Aware Attention Propagation for Vision Transformer Explainability

arXiv:2604.18094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) have become a dominant architecture in computer vision, yet their prediction process remains difficult to interpret because i

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Decisive: Guiding User Decisions with Optimal Preference Elicitation from Unstructured Documents

arXiv:2604.18122v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision-making is a cognitively intensive task that requires synthesizing relevant information from multiple unstructured sources, weighing competing f

DGSSM: Diffusion guided state-space models for multimodal salient object detection

arXiv:2604.17585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Salient object detection (SOD) requires modeling both long-range contextual dependencies and fine-grained structural details, which remains challenging

Agents

Don't Adapt Small Language Models for Tools; Adapt Tool Schemas to the Models

arXiv:2510.07248v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Small language models (SLMs) enable scalable tool-augmented multi-agent systems where multiple SLMs handle subtasks orchestrated by a powerful coord

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

DynaWeb: Model-Based Reinforcement Learning of Web Agents

arXiv:2601.22149v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The development of autonomous web agents, powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) and reinforcement learning (RL), represents a significant step tow

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

EAST: Early Action Prediction Sampling Strategy with Token Masking

arXiv:2604.18367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Early action prediction seeks to anticipate an action before it fully unfolds, but limited visual evidence makes this task especially challenging. We in

Efficient Low-Resource Language Adaptation via Multi-Source Dynamic Logit Fusion

arXiv:2604.18106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adapting large language models (LLMs) to low-resource languages (LRLs) is constrained by the scarcity of task data and computational resources. Although

Ego-InBetween: Generating Object State Transitions in Ego-Centric Videos

arXiv:2604.17749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding physical transformation processes is crucial for both human cognition and artificial intelligence systems, particularly from an egocentric

Emotion Collider: Dual Hyperbolic Mirror Manifolds for Sentiment Recovery via Anti Emotion Reflection

arXiv:2602.16161v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Emotional expression underpins natural communication and effective human-computer interaction. We present Emotion Collider (EC-Net), a hyperbo

Employing General-Purpose and Biomedical Large Language Models with Advanced Prompt Engineering for Pharmacoepidemiologic Study Design

arXiv:2604.17988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: The potential of large language models (LLMs) to automate and support pharmacoepidemiologic study design is an emerging area of interest, ye

Enhancing Zero-shot Personalized Image Aesthetics Assessment with Profile-aware Multimodal LLM

arXiv:2604.17233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized image aesthetics assessment (PIAA) aims to predict an individual user's subjective rating of an image, which requires modeling user-specifi

Estimating Commonsense Plausibility through Semantic Shifts

arXiv:2502.13464v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Commonsense plausibility estimation is critical for evaluating language models (LMs), yet existing generative approaches--reliant on likelihoods or

ExAI5G: A Logic-Based Explainable AI Framework for Intrusion Detection in 5G Networks

arXiv:2604.18052v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Intrusion detection systems (IDSs) for 5G networks must handle complex, high-volume traffic. Although opaque 'black-box' models can achieve high accur

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Expert-Annotated Embryo Image Dataset with Natural Language Descriptions for Evidence-Based Patient Communication in IVF

arXiv:2604.16528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embryo selection is one of multiple crucial steps in in-vitro fertilization, commonly based on morphological assessment by clinical embryologists. Altho

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

'Faithful to What?' On the Limits of Fidelity-Based Explanations

arXiv:2506.12176v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In explainable AI, surrogate models are commonly evaluated by their fidelity to a neural network's predictions. Fidelity, however, measures alignmen

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Faithfulness vs. Safety: Evaluating LLM Behavior Under Counterfactual Medical Evidence

arXiv:2601.11886v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In high-stakes domains like medicine, it may be generally desirable for models to faithfully adhere to the context provided. But what happens if the

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Federated Rule Ensemble Method in Medical Data

arXiv:2604.17956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning has become integral to medical research and is increasingly applied in clinical settings to support diagnosis and decision-making; howe

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

FreezeEmpath: Efficient Training for Empathetic Spoken Chatbots with Frozen LLMs

arXiv:2604.18159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Empathy is essential for fostering natural interactions in spoken dialogue systems, as it enables machines to recognize the emotional tone of human spee

Freshness-Aware Prioritized Experience Replay for LLM/VLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.16918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) has achieved impressive success in post-training Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs), with on-pol

Generalization Boundaries of Fine-Tuned Small Language Models for Graph Structural Inference

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.18092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small language models fine-tuned for graph property estimation have demonstrated strong in-distribution performance, yet their generalization capabiliti

Geometry-Guided 3D Visual Token Pruning for Video-Language Models

arXiv:2604.18260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in 2D vision, motivating their extension to 3D scene understanding. Recent st

Applications

Grokking of Diffusion Models: Case Study on Modular Addition

arXiv:2604.17673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite their empirical success, how diffusion models generalize remains poorly understood from a mechanistic perspective. We demonstrate that diffusion

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Hierarchical Retrieval with Out-Of-Vocabulary Queries: A Case Study on SNOMED CT

arXiv:2511.16698v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: SNOMED CT is a biomedical ontology with a hierarchical representation, modelling terminological concepts at a large scale. Knowledge retrieval in SN

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

HiGMem: A Hierarchical and LLM-Guided Memory System for Long-Term Conversational Agents

arXiv:2604.18349v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term conversational large language model (LLM) agents require memory systems that can recover relevant evidence from historical interactions withou

HorizonBench: Long-Horizon Personalization with Evolving Preferences

arXiv:2604.17283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: User preferences evolve across months of interaction, and tracking them requires inferring when a stated preference has been changed by a subsequent lif

Local Ai

How Tokenization Limits Phonological Knowledge Representation in Language Models and How to Improve Them

arXiv:2604.17105v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tokenization is the first step in every language model (LM), yet it never takes the sounds of words into account. We investigate how tokenization influe

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

HPLT 3.0: Very Large-Scale Multilingual Resources for LLMs and MT. Mono- and Bi-lingual Data, Multilingual Evaluation, and Pre-Trained Models

arXiv:2511.01066v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present an ongoing initiative to provide open, very large, high-quality, and richly annotated textual datasets for almost 200 languages. At 30 tr

Human-Centered Supervision for Sentiment Analysis in Telugu: A Systematic Inquiry Beyond Accuracy

arXiv:2508.01486v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sentiment analysis for low-resource languages remains challenging in an era where interpretability, human alignment, and fairness are increasingly n

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ICLAD: In-Context Learning with Comparison-Guidance for Audio Deepfake Detection

arXiv:2604.16749v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio deepfakes pose a significant security threat, yet current state-of-the-art (SOTA) detection systems do not generalize well to realistic in-the-w

Improving Speech Recognition of Named Entities in Classroom Speech with LLM Revision and Phonetic-Semantic Context

arXiv:2506.10779v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Classroom speech and lectures often contain named entities (NEs) such as names of people and special terminology. While automatic speech recognition

Injecting Structured Biomedical Knowledge into Language Models: Continual Pretraining vs. GraphRAG

arXiv:2604.16422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The injection of domain-specific knowledge is crucial for adapting language models (LMs) to specialized fields such as biomedicine. While most current a

Agents

Is Agentic RAG worth it? An experimental comparison of RAG approaches

arXiv:2601.07711v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems are usually defined by the combination of a generator and a retrieval component that extracts textual c

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Latent Abstraction for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2604.17866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has become a standard approach for enhancing large language models (LLMs) with external knowledge, mitigating hallu

Latent Preference Modeling for Cross-Session Personalized Tool Calling

arXiv:2604.17886v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Users often omit essential details in their requests to LLM-based agents, resulting in under-specified inputs for tool use. This poses a fundamental cha

Learning residue level protein dynamics with multiscale Gaussians

arXiv:2509.01038v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many methods have been developed to predict static protein structures, however understanding the dynamics of protein structure is essential fo

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Learning to Retrieve User History and Generate User Profiles for Personalized Persuasiveness Prediction

arXiv:2601.05654v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Estimating the persuasiveness of messages is critical in various applications, from recommender systems to safety assessment of LLMs. While it is im

Local Ai

Learning to Seek Help: Dynamic Collaboration Between Small and Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.17827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) offer strong capabilities but raise cost and privacy concerns, whereas small language models (SLMs) facilitate efficient an

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

LIVE: Leveraging Image Manipulation Priors for Instruction-based Video Editing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.17021v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video editing aims to modify input videos according to user intent. Recently, end-to-end training methods have garnered widespread attention, constructi

Logical Computational Linguistics

arXiv:2604.17346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this book we promote logical computational linguistics as opposed to statistical computational linguistics. In particular, we provide a logical seman

LongBench: Evaluating Robotic Manipulation Policies on Real-World Long-Horizon Tasks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.16788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic manipulation policies often degrade over extended horizons, yet existing benchmarks provide limited insight into why such failures occur. Most p

Agents

Matrix: Peer-to-Peer Multi-Agent Synthetic Data Generation Framework

arXiv:2511.21686v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Synthetic data has become increasingly important for training large language models, especially when real data is scarce, expensive, or privacy-sens

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Memorize When Needed: Decoupled Memory Control for Spatially Consistent Long-Horizon Video Generation

arXiv:2604.18215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatially consistent long-horizon video generation aims to maintain temporal and spatial consistency along predefined camera trajectories. Existing meth

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

mEOL: Training-Free Instruction-Guided Multimodal Embedder for Vector Graphics and Image Retrieval

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.17054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scalable Vector Graphics (SVGs) function both as visual images and as structured code that encode rich geometric and layout information, yet most method

MetaLint: Easy-to-Hard Generalization for Code Linting

arXiv:2507.11687v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models excel at code generation but struggle with code linting, particularly in generalizing to unseen or evolving best practic

Mitigating Multimodal Hallucination via Phase-wise Self-reward

arXiv:2604.17982v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) still struggle with vision hallucination, where generated responses are inconsistent with the visual input. Exist