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Efficient Test-Time Inference via Deterministic Exploration of Truncated Decoding Trees

arXiv:2604.20500v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-consistency boosts inference-time performance by sampling multiple reasoning traces in parallel and voting. However, in constrained domains like ma

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Emergence Transformer: Dynamical Temporal Attention Matters

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.19816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Transformer, a breakthrough architecture in artificial intelligence, owes its success to the attention mechanism, which utilizes long-range interact

researcharxiv-cs-ai

23 Apr 2026

Enhancing Speaker Verification with Whispered Speech via Post-Processing

arXiv:2604.20229v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speaker verification is a task of confirming an individual's identity through the analysis of their voice. Whispered speech differs from phonated spee

ESGLens: An LLM-Based RAG Framework for Interactive ESG Report Analysis and Score Prediction

arXiv:2604.19779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reports are central to investment decision-making, yet their length, heterogeneous content, and lack of stan

Eventually LIL Regret: Almost Sure lnln T Regret for a sub-Gaussian Mixture on Unbounded Data

arXiv:2512.12325v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We prove that a classic sub-Gaussian mixture proposed by Robbins in a stochastic setting actually satisfies a path-wise (deterministic) regret bound

Explicit Dropout: Deterministic Regularization for Transformer Architectures

arXiv:2604.20505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dropout is a widely used regularization technique in deep learning, but its effects are typically realized through stochastic masking rather than explic

Fast Amortized Fitting of Scientific Signals Across Time and Ensembles via Transferable Neural Fields

arXiv:2604.19979v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural fields, also known as implicit neural representations (INRs), offer a powerful framework for modeling continuous geometry, but their effectiven

FedSIR: Spectral Client Identification and Relabeling for Federated Learning with Noisy Labels

arXiv:2604.20825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training without sharing raw data; however, the presence of noisy labels across distributed client

First time fine-tuning, need a sanity check — 3B or 7B for multi-task reasoning? [D]

researchr-machinelearning

This Reddit discussion post addresses a beginner's question about choosing between 3B and 7B parameter models for fine-tuning on multi-task reasoning problems. The post likely contains advice from exp

Forecasting Individual NetFlows using a Predictive Masked Graph Autoencoder

arXiv:2604.20483v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we propose a proof-of-concept Graph Neural Network model that can successfully predict network flow-level traffic (NetFlow) by accurate

Formal Verification of Minimax Algorithms

arXiv:2509.20138v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Minimax-based search algorithms with alpha-beta pruning and transposition tables are a central component of classical game-playing engines and remai

Formalising the Logit Shift Induced by LoRA: A Technical Note

arXiv:2604.20313v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This technical note provides a first-order formalisation of the logit shift and fact-margin change induced by Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA). Using a firs

Fourier Series Coder: A Novel Perspective on Angle Boundary Discontinuity Problem for Oriented Object Detection

arXiv:2604.20281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid advancement of intelligent driving and remote sensing, oriented object detection has gained widespread attention. However, achieving high

Fourier Weak SINDy: Spectral Test Function Selection for Robust Model Identification

arXiv:2604.20141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Fourier Weak SINDy, a minimal noise-robust and interpretable derivative-free equation learning method that combines weak-form sparse equati

From Competition to Synergy: Unlocking Reinforcement Learning for Subject-Driven Image Generation

arXiv:2510.18263v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Subject-driven image generation models face a fundamental trade-off between identity preservation (fidelity) and prompt adherence (editability

From Diffusion to Flow: Efficient Motion Generation in MotionGPT3

arXiv:2603.26747v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent text-driven motion generation methods span both discrete token-based approaches and continuous-latent formulations. MotionGPT3 exemplifies th

From Image to Music Language: A Two-Stage Structure Decoding Approach for Complex Polyphonic OMR

arXiv:2604.20522v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a new approach for the second stage of a practical two-stage Optical Music Recognition (OMR) pipeline. Given symbol and event candidates fr

From Signal Degradation to Computation Collapse: Uncovering the Two Failure Modes of LLM Quantization

arXiv:2604.19884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) is critical for the efficient deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs). While 4-bit quantization is widely regarded

Gauge-covariant stochastic neural fields: Stability and finite-width effects

arXiv:2508.18948v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop a gauge-covariant stochastic effective field theory for stability and finite-width effects in deep neural systems. The model uses c

Gauge-Equivariant Graph Neural Networks for Lattice Gauge Theories

arXiv:2604.20797v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Local gauge symmetry underlies fundamental interactions and strongly correlated quantum matter, yet existing machine-learning approaches lack a genera

Generalization and Membership Inference Attack a Practical Perspective

arXiv:2604.19936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the emergence of new evaluation metrics and attack methodologies for Membership Inference Attacks (MIA), it becomes essential to reevaluate previ

Generative Prior-Guided Neural Interface Reconstruction for 3D Electrical Impedance Tomography

arXiv:2505.16487v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reconstructing complex 3D interfaces from indirect measurements remains a grand challenge in scientific computing, particularly for ill-posed

Geometric Layer-wise Approximation Rates for Deep Networks

arXiv:2604.20219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Depth is widely viewed as a central contributor to the success of deep neural networks, whereas standard neural network approximation theory typically p

GeoRect4D: Geometry-Compatible Generative Rectification for Dynamic Sparse-View 3D Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.20784v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing dynamic 3D scenes from sparse multi-view videos is highly ill-posed, often leading to geometric collapse, trajectory drift, and floating

GeoRelight: Learning Joint Geometrical Relighting and Reconstruction with Flexible Multi-Modal Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2604.20715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Relighting a person from a single photo is an attractive but ill-posed task, as a 2D image ambiguously entangles 3D geometry, intrinsic appearance, and

GSCompleter: A Distillation-Free Plugin for Metric-Aware 3D Gaussian Splatting Completion in Seconds

arXiv:2604.20155v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has revolutionized real-time rendering, its performance degrades significantly under sparse-view extrapolation, manif

Hallucination Early Detection in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2604.20354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-Image generation has seen significant advancements in output realism with the advent of diffusion models. However, diffusion models encounter di

High-Level Multi-Robot Trajectory Planning And Spurious Behavior Detection

arXiv:2510.17261v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The reliable execution of high-level missions in multi-robot systems with heterogeneous agents, requires robust methods for detecting spurious

How Will My Business Process Unfold? Predicting Case Suffixes With Start and End Timestamps

arXiv:2509.14536v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Predictive process monitoring supports operational decision-making by forecasting future states of ongoing business cases. A key task is case suffix

HumanScore: Benchmarking Human Motions in Generated Videos

arXiv:2604.20157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in model architectures, compute, and data scale have driven rapid progress in video generation, producing increasingly realistic content

HumorRank: A Tournament-Based Leaderboard for Evaluating Humor Generation in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.19786v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating humor in large language models (LLMs) is an open challenge because existing approaches yield isolated, incomparable metrics rather than unifi

Improving clinical interpretability of linear neuroimaging models through feature whitening

arXiv:2604.20675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linear models are widely used in computational neuroimaging to identify biomarkers associated with brain pathologies. However, interpreting the learned

Improving End-to-End Training of Retrieval-Augmented Generation Models via Joint Stochastic Approximation

arXiv:2508.18168v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has become a widely recognized paradigm to combine parametric memory with non-parametric memories. An RAG model

Improving Facial Emotion Recognition through Dataset Merging and Balanced Training Strategies

arXiv:2604.20307v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, a deep learning framework is proposed for automatic facial emotion based on deep convolutional networks. In order to increase the general

Improving Molecular Force Fields with Minimal Temporal Information

arXiv:2604.19806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate prediction of energy and forces for 3D molecular systems is one of fundamental challenges at the core of AI for Science applications. Many po

In the past 55 days, the president of the US has averaged about 20 social media posts a day, ranging from Bruce Lee videos to AI content of …

In the past 55 days, the president of the US has averaged about 20 social media posts a day, ranging from Bruce Lee videos to AI content of him beating up Canadians. To highlight this man's increasing

researchyann-lecun--x

Inference Headroom Ratio: A Diagnostic and Control Framework for Inference Stability Under Constraint

arXiv:2604.19760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a simulation-based evaluation of the Inference Headroom Ratio (IHR), a dimensionless diagnostic quantity for characterizing inference stabili

Information Aggregation with AI Agents

arXiv:2604.20050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Can Large Language Models (AI agents) aggregate dispersed private information through trading and reason about the knowledge of others by observing pr

Integrated AI Nodule Detection and Diagnosis for Lung Cancer Screening Beyond Size and Growth-Based Standards Compared with Radiologists and Leading Models

arXiv:2512.00281v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Early detection of malignant lung nodules remains limited by reliance on size- and growth-based screening criteria, which can delay diagnosis. We pr

Investigation of cardinality classification for bacterial colony counting using explainable artificial intelligence

arXiv:2604.20026v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic bacterial colony counting is a highly sought-after technology in modern biological laboratories because it eliminates manual counting effort.

Is Four Enough? Automated Reasoning Approaches and Dual Bounds for Condorcet Dimensions of Elections

arXiv:2604.19851v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In an election where n voters rank m candidates, a Condorcet winning set is a committee of k candidates such that for any outside candidate, a majorit

Issues with Value-Based Multi-objective Reinforcement Learning: Value Function Interference and Overestimation Sensitivity

arXiv:2402.06266v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-objective reinforcement learning (MORL) algorithms extend conventional reinforcement learning (RL) to the more general case of problems with m

ItemRAG: Item-Based Retrieval-Augmented Generation for LLM-Based Recommendation

arXiv:2511.15141v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recently, large language models (LLMs) have been widely used as recommender systems, owing to their reasoning capability and effectiveness in

KD-Judge: A Knowledge-Driven Automated Judge Framework for Functional Fitness Movements on Edge Devices

arXiv:2604.19834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Functional fitness movements are widely used in training, competition, and health-oriented exercise programs, yet consistently enforcing repetition (rep

Kinematic Optimization of Phalanx Length Ratios in Robotic Hands Using Potential Dexterity

arXiv:2604.20686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the design stage of robotic hands, it is not straightforward to quantitatively evaluate the effect of phalanx length ratios on dexterity without defi

researcharxiv-cs-ro

LEXIS: LatEnt ProXimal Interaction Signatures for 3D HOI from an Image

arXiv:2604.20800v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing 3D Human-Object Interaction from an RGB image is essential for perceptive systems. Yet, this remains challenging as it requires capturing

LLaDA2.0-Uni: Unifying Multimodal Understanding and Generation with Diffusion Large Language Model

arXiv:2604.20796v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present LLaDA2.0-Uni, a unified discrete diffusion large language model (dLLM) that supports multimodal understanding and generation within a nativel

LLM StructCore: Schema-Guided Reasoning Condensation and Deterministic Compilation

arXiv:2604.20560v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatically filling Case Report Forms (CRFs) from clinical notes is challenging due to noisy language, strict output contracts, and the high cost of f