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arXiv:2608.18581v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although Large Language Models (LLMs) encode rich factual knowledge in their parameters, reliably recalling and verifying such knowledge remains a key

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Research

Graphical Design of Interpretable Architectures

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.18936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing, implementing, and comparing interpretable architectures requires a formal language to represent them. The most common representations fall

researcharxiv-cs-ai

20 Aug 2026

Mise-en-Scene: Implicit Layout Emergence in Diffusion Transformers for Human-AI Design Co-Creation

arXiv:2608.19000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automating graphic design synthesis from user-provided elements requires both a coherent overall composition and the exact preservation of each asset. E

MMD-Flagger: Leveraging Maximum Mean Discrepancy to Detect Hallucinations

arXiv:2506.01367v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into agentic AI systems, yet their propensity to generate hallucinations remains a critical

Real-Time Control-Constrained DDP for Underactuated Balancing of Legged Robots

arXiv:2608.18552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a real-time control-constrained Differential Dynamic Programming (DDP) framework for underactuated legged robots. To address the lim

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Structure, Association, and Decision Value: Representation-Based Difficulty Estimation for Adaptive Inference in African-Language NLI

arXiv:2608.19003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We ask whether internal representation statistics can provide useful example-level difficulty signals for adaptive inference in multilingual African NLP

Tatarstan Toponyms: A Bilingual Dataset and Hybrid RAG System for Geospatial Question Answering

arXiv:2605.05962v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper addresses end-to-end geospatial question answering over multilingual toponymic data. We introduce a bilingual (Russian-Tatar) dataset of

ArborMem: Navigating Interaction States with Memory Forests

arXiv:2608.17534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly serve as persistent conversational assistants, requiring memory that preserves relevant experience and maintains cont

Automated ACL Footprint Identification Using 3D Deep Learning

arXiv:2608.18012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: One of the most common reasons for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction failure is femoral tunnel malpositioning (ACL footprint center and tu

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Safety

Beyond BFI: The CSI for Enhanced Reliability and Validity in Evaluating LLM Personality Traits

arXiv:2503.20182v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) increasingly function as human-like assistants exhibiting human-like personality traits, understanding their b

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

ChannelFlow-Tools: A Configuration-Driven Pipeline for Generating Machine-Learning-Ready Datasets of 3D Obstructed Channel Flows

arXiv:2509.15236v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data-driven surrogate models are increasingly used in computational fluid dynamics, and their reliability depends on the quality of the traini

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Co-RL: Unsupervised Reasoning Emerges from Diverse Cohort in Multi-agent RL

arXiv:2608.17253v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a powerful approach for improving reasoning in language and vision-language models, yet its strongest succe

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

ControlledShifts: Towards Standardizing Robustness Evaluation in Trajectory Prediction Under Distribution Shifts

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.17882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trajectory prediction is central to safety in autonomous driving, yet learning-based predictors tend to degrade sharply when encountering scenarios poor

DMT-Dens: Density-preserving manifold visualization for biological data

arXiv:2608.17571v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motivation: Low-dimensional embeddings are widely used to explore cell-state heterogeneity in single-cell and other high-dimensional biological data.

Efficient Resource Optimization for Split Federated Learning

arXiv:2608.17849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Split federated learning (SFL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for model training at the edge. However, SFL inherently involves discrete decision var

Estimating Parameter Fields in Multi-Physics PDEs from Scarce Measurements

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2509.00203v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Parameterized partial differential equations (PDEs) underpin the mathematical modeling of complex systems in diverse domains, including engineering,

EvoTS-Agent: A Self-Evolving LLM Agent for Financial Time Series Change Point Detection

arXiv:2608.17933v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial time series exhibit non-stationary and heterogeneous statistical properties, making change-point detection challenging because no single unsup

Applications

From Student Risk Prediction to SC2R: Semantics-Constrained Counterfactual Recourse for Educational Decision Support

arXiv:2608.17618v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning analytics models can identify students at risk of poor performance, but they do not directly indicate which interventions are feasible, actio

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Global Convergence of Gradient EM for Over-Parameterized Gaussian Mixtures

arXiv:2506.06584v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) is a fundamental problem in statistics and machine learning, with the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorith

Language Family Matters: Evaluating LLM-Based ASR Across Linguistic Boundaries

arXiv:2601.18899v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-powered Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems achieve strong performance with limited resources by linking a f

Language Has Two Parameters: Narrative-Induced Semantic Plasticity and Phase-Sensitive Interpretation

arXiv:2608.18041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language has two parameters. Count how often words occur together and you estimate amplitude, the strength of association. Word embeddings and attention

Learning Where and What to Lift for Bi-planar X-ray-to-CT Reconstruction

arXiv:2608.17255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: X-ray imaging can be approximately modeled as the projection of an underlying volumetric attenuation field, with each measurement recording the accumu

Tutorials

MCTS-KBQA: Monte Carlo Tree Search with Information Gain Rewards for Knowledge Base Question Answering

arXiv:2502.13428v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This work investigates how to improve large language model (LLM)-based reasoning for knowledge base question answering (KBQA) via Monte Carlo

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

PACE: Policy-Attested Contract Execution for Safe AI Agents in Decentralized Finance

arXiv:2608.17220v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous AI agents are emerging as interfaces for decentralized finance (DeFi) actions such as swaps, lending operations, and yield management. Beca

PathoArgus: Advancing Evidence-Grounded Long-Context Visual Reasoning across Gigapixel Whole-Slide and Multi-Slide Case Contexts

arXiv:2608.17607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whole-slide pathology reasoning requires models to integrate gigapixel-scale visual evidence across complete case-linked slides, yet current question-an

Agents

PROBE: Manipulation-Grounded Visual Question Answering with VLM Agents

arXiv:2608.17129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language Models (VLMs) excel at 2D grounding, spatial reasoning and agentic tool-based planning in static scenes. However, consider asking a home

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Rapid Debris-Volume Estimation from Post-Hurricane Aerial Imagery

arXiv:2608.17165v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hurricane debris removal is planned, contracted, and federally reimbursed on the basis of volume estimates, yet operational practice still relies on par

Recirculation

arXiv:2608.17981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe an inference-time architectural enhancement for off-the-shelf foundation models that markedly reduces perplexity and boosts accuracy across

Reflex-Guard: A Low-Latency Guardrail for LLM Prompt Safety Using Dense Semantic Embeddings

arXiv:2608.17556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) in real-world applications often face the risks of specially crafted prompts designed to bypass the safety controls. Exis

RoBell-RVFL: A Robust Generalized Bell Random Vector Functional Link Network

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.16965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The dominance of majority classes in real-world datasets poses a fundamental challenge to randomized neural networks, often biasing decision boundaries

Scanline-Aware Animatable Gaussian Avatars from Rolling-Shutter Videos

arXiv:2608.17314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Animatable human avatars are routinely reconstructed from multi-view video under a silent assumption: that every pixel of a frame observes the same inst

SIGMA: SHAP-Guided Implicit-Trajectory Generation for Metadata-Free LLM-Based AutoFE

arXiv:2608.17948v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent research has leveraged Large Language Models (LLMs) to enhance Automated Feature Engineering (AutoFE) through semantic descriptions and traject

SPSA Hyperparameter Tuning for Variational Quantum Natural Language Inference

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.16939v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training variational quantum models requires choosing between parameter-shift gradients, which are exact but cost O(P) forward evaluations, and simult

A Policy Algebra for Trust-Preserving Agentic AI Execution

arXiv:2608.16402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model-based agentic frameworks primarily optimize capability: whether an agent can reason, retrieve information, call tools, delegate wor

A Pre-Specified Construction-Confirmation Test of Operation-Level Causal Transfer Across Finite Isomorphic Symbolic Domains

arXiv:2608.15809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Behavioral accuracy, linear decodability, and successful activation interventions do not by themselves show that a model carries an operation-level stru

A survey of AI-generated voices and their detection

arXiv:2608.15411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The ability of artificial intelligence (AI) models to generate highly realistic human voices has advanced rapidly. These technologies power accessibilit

A Unified Mamba--MoE Surrogate for Closed-Loop Simulation and Measurement-Window Forecasting of Inverter Transients

arXiv:2608.15051v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes a Mamba surrogate model with mixture-of-experts (MoE) routing to represent the transient dynamics of inverter-based resources. A Mam

BabelSteering: Multilingual Safety Alignment via English Steering Vectors

arXiv:2608.16577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are deployed globally in high-stakes settings, yet most safety research and alignment efforts remain concentrated on Englis

Beam-Wise Statistical Background Subtraction for Static Roadside LiDAR: A Cross-Sensor Benchmark Study

arXiv:2608.14868v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background subtraction is a key preprocessing step for infrastructure-based LiDAR perception, enabling efficient isolation of dynamic traffic participan

Beyond Thresholds: A Quality-Aware Decision Intelligence Framework for Cold Chain IoT Systems

arXiv:2608.15082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cold chain logistics has advanced technologically, yet most deployed systems remain reactive monitors, not decision-making agents: thresholds trigger al

Bounded Semantic Planning and Deterministic Compilation for Reliable Enterprise Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2608.16663v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Direct text-to-SQL asks a language model to do two jobs: interpret the business question and construct the complete relational query. In enterprise sc

Safety

Can Neural Networks Learn by Experimenting on Themselves? Self-Interventional Learning from Functional Consequences to Predictive Self-Knowledge

arXiv:2608.14894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine-learning systems usually model external data, while their internal functional organization is analyzed by external observers. This work introduc

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Chameleon: An Adaptive AI-Driven Honeypot Architecture Using Threat-Calibrated Particle Swarm Optimization and Semantic Deception Rapidly-Exploring Random Trees

arXiv:2608.15407v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An invariant behavioral profile is the defining vulnerability of traditional honeypot installations: a skilled adversary can confirm the presence of a

ClawGym II: Exploring Black-Box RL on Agent Harness

arXiv:2608.16798v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent harnesses have substantially improved performance on long-horizon tasks by coordinating agent interactions with the environment. However, reinfo

Comprehensive Benchmarking of Deep Learning Architectures for Lung Cancer Histopathology

arXiv:2608.15915v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, while histopathological diagnosis is often affected by inter-observer var

Data-knowledge dual-driven intelligent framework for full-chain, experiment-efficient synthesis of 2D dendrites

arXiv:2603.16959v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Exemplified by the chemical vapor deposition growth of two-dimensional dendrites, which has potential applications in catalysis and presents a

DeltaLog: Deferred Materialization of Recurrent States for Linear Attention Decoding

arXiv:2608.15533v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Linear attention models eliminate the quadratic prefix computation and context-growing KV cache of softmax attention by replacing pairwise token inter

Do Visual Grounding Decoders Need Feed-Forward Networks? A Controlled Study over Frozen Vision-Language Features

arXiv:2608.15061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Do feed-forward networks (FFNs) in visual grounding decoders add essential computation once a pretrained vision-language model has already encoded image