Search: “index”

Accelerating nanodrug development in continuous flow systems using informed prediction models based on low-cost surrogate nanoparticles

arXiv:2608.05761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of nanotherapeutics often involves extensive empirical optimization due to the sensitivity of nanoparticle properties, such as size and

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Human

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b10306

DGX agent

sycl: *glu flat path (#26354) tests: add SWIGLU perf cases perf mode had no GLU coverage. Adds SWIGLU at 17408 columns, 512 and 2048 tokens, f16 and f32, with the operands both fused and split. sycl:

model-releasesllama-cpp-releases

7 Aug 2026

CDSeg: A Renderable Gaussian Carrier for Image-to-3D Label Transfer

arXiv:2608.05482v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern image models provide strong cues about what should be segmented in each view, but their masks do not by themselves determine where those labels s

Dual-Attention and Adversarial Transfer Networks for Sim-to-Real Cross-Orientation Wireless Sensing

arXiv:2608.05664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Millimeter-wave human activity recognition suffers significant performance degradation when the user's orientation changes relative to the sensing syste

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

One Ranking, Any Budget: Matryoshka Evidence-to-Context Frame Selection for Long-Video Understanding

arXiv:2608.05707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frame selection is essential for applying Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) to long videos due to severe frame redundancy and limited context windows. Sinc

Quality Diversity for Reliable Data Driven Time-Use Optimization

arXiv:2608.05230v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The daily allocation of the finite 24-hour time budget is strongly associated with physical, mental, and cognitive health. While predictive models can

Serving Deepseek v4 Flash 0731 on 2x DGX Spark — 5-7 GB OS headroom, what would you do to lower VRAM usage and increase OS available RAM?

model-releasesr-localllama

Hey all, I'm serving DSv4Flash 0731 on a cluster of 2x DGX Sparks but am running into constant issues with having almost no RAM (unified memory) left for the OS/cache and I'd love to hear the communit

Vorch-IR: Long-Form Unified Multimodal Identity Replacement Video Generation

arXiv:2608.05648v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video identity replacement seeks to transfer the identities of one or more subjects while preserving the motion, expressions, and temporal structure of

Agentic Future Ready With BigQuery: Continually Improving Price-Performance, Zero Effort

model-releasesgoogle-cloud-ai

In the modern data landscape, query performance tuning and managing system price-performance is challenging, especially as the number of agentic workloads increase. Even for experienced developers and

Cost-Aware Multi-Objective Bandits: Theory and Application to Budgeted LLM Configuration Evaluation

arXiv:2608.04333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) configuration evaluation is challenging due to limited evaluation budgets, varying costs, and multiple competing objectives.

Differentiating Through Dual Prices: End-to-End Policy Learning Under Capacity Constraints

arXiv:2608.04669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many social services assign scarce resources, such as housing assistance or hospital interventions, to people who arrive one at a time: each arrival mus

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

EDATracer: An Agentic Framework for Large-Scale EDA Artifact Analysis

arXiv:2608.04032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern chip design relies on electronic design automation (EDA) tools that generate large, heterogeneous artifacts, including source files, scripts, l

GUARD: Grounding Uncertainty and Ablation-Based Risk Detection for Diffusion-Based VLAs

arXiv:2608.04510v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion-based vision-language-action (VLA) policies can generate plausible actions even when their predictions are weakly grounded in the visual and

nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-Parse-2.0 · Hugging Face

model-releasesr-localllama

NVIDIA Nemotron Parse 2.0 transforms document images into structured, machine-readable representations with text, layout classes, bounding boxes, and reading-order information. Given a Red, Green, Blu

RAG-Stack: Co-Optimizing RAG Serving Performance and Quality

arXiv:2608.03487v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), which augments large language model (LLM) generation with information retrieved from databases, has become a wid

Local Ai

Risk Is Not the Target: A Monotonic Framework for Evaluating Wildfire Operational Risk Signals

arXiv:2607.21597v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating wildfire risk systems using standard machine-learning metrics such as F1-score or IoU is fundamentally flawed: these metrics assess event

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

SciCode-Verified: How Benchmark Defects Underestimated the Scientific-Coding Ability of Language Models

arXiv:2608.04975v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: SciCode is the standard measure of the scientific-coding ability of language models: research-level problems that demand both frontier scientific theo

The Price of Isolation: Estimating the Ecosystem Cost of Symmetric Two-Sided A/B Testing

arXiv:2608.04432v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On two-sided content platforms, symmetric two-sided isolation (assigning matched fractions of creators and viewers to isolated treatment and control s

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

A Deployment-Friendly Foundational Framework for Efficient Computational Pathology

arXiv:2602.14010v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pathology foundation models (PFMs) generalize well across computational pathology tasks but remain costly for gigapixel whole-slide image anal

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Agent memory layers don't need an LLM deciding what to remember

Most agent memory setups run a model call on the way in. Something reads the turn, decides whether it's worth keeping, rewrites it into a 'memory', tags it with a type and an importance score. That's

local-air-localllama

Assessment of Conditional Diffusion Model for Synthetic Histopathology Image Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.03990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic histopathology image generation has emerged as an approach that may address data scarcity in computational pathology, yet current evaluation m

Building a Fully Local PDF Read-Aloud & PDF-to-Audiobook Desktop App with Kokoro 82M, Qwen, and llama.cpp

model-releasesr-localllama

Hey everyone, I’ve been building Speechfony - a desktop app for reading PDFs (and EPUBs) with offline text-to-speech. Open a document, listen sentence-by-sentence with highlighting, or export selected

Conditionally Identifiable Latent-Environment Modeling for Out-of-Distribution Recommendation

arXiv:2608.03647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OOD) recommendation is vulnerable to preference shifts induced by a latent environment. Existing methods can infer latent states

DigitCode: Symbolic Tokenization of Hand Motion by Anatomical Units

arXiv:2608.03127v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hand motion carries the finest-grained information in human activity, yet the representations behind hand generation, understanding, and robot learnin

Fast Object Removal Attacks on Safety-Critical Video-based Perception Systems

arXiv:2608.02806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: By leveraging data from video-based perception systems, intelligent transportation systems (ITS) support safety-critical applications that improve roa

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

In-Context Pure Exploration in Continuous Decision Spaces

arXiv:2602.17976v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In active sequential testing, also termed pure exploration, a learner is tasked with the goal to adaptively acquire information so as to ident

Tutorials

Measuring Explainer Stability via Attribution Separability

arXiv:2608.02697v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Attribution methods (AMs) assign an importance score to each feature and are widely adopted to explain black-box models. However, most methods can pro

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Minimax-Optimal Semiparametric Contextual Dynamic Pricing with Multimodal Revenue

arXiv:2608.03142v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study contextual dynamic pricing with arbitrary covariate sequences and bounded, possibly nonbinary purchase quantities. Demand follows a semiparam

MultiGlobeQA: A Multilingual and Globally Diverse Benchmark for Geospatial Reasoning

arXiv:2608.03882v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Geospatial reasoning, i.e., computing distances, containment, and other spatial relations over real-world entities, is central to navigation and logis

One-shotting a Raccoon Heist game using Claude Fable 5

model-releasessimon-willison

Back in 2024 I tweeted screenshots of a game concept generated by GPT-3 and some concept 'art' created using DALL-E. Today, on the fourth anniversary of that tweet, I decided to see if Claude Fable 5

pi-Attention: Online Efficient Sparse Transformers for Long-Context Modeling

arXiv:2511.10696v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sparse attention is crucial in long-context Transformers, which restricts each token to a limited neighborhood and thereby reduces the quadrat

SciRet: A Compute-Aware Empirical Study of Retrieval and Reranking for Scientific RAG

arXiv:2608.03860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce SciRet, a compute-aware empirical study of retrieval-augmented generation for scientific question answering over CORD-19. Rather than pro

SocietyBench: Forecasting Counterfactual Social-World Evolution

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.04009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs), and the agents built on top of them, are now benchmarked heavily on whether they can finish a task -- fix a bug, drive a b

SPADE: An Input-Adaptive Sparse Attention Engine for Fast Video Diffusion Models Inference

arXiv:2608.03335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video diffusion transformers (vDiTs) generate high quality but pay quadratic self-attention cost, making inference prohibitive at video-token scales. Th

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Unsupervised Adversarial Domain Adaptation for Uterine layer Segmentation: From Labeled Cine to Unlabeled Dynamic EPI MRI

arXiv:2608.03762v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uterine peristalsis is a key physiological phenomenon responsible for various functions across the menstrual cycle, intimately linked to uterine wall

When Outputs Disperse, Does Epistemic Revision Follow? A Black-Box Coupling Diagnostic for Machine Collectives

arXiv:2608.03722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collective intelligence research treats disagreement as evidence of epistemic diversity: if agents express different views, the group should retain capa

AlphaG-OPD: Reliability-Gated Sibling Counterfactuals for On-Policy Distillation in Symbolic Alpha Factor Discovery

arXiv:2608.01303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Symbolic alpha factor discovery can score a completed expression, but it provides no direct label for the structural decisions that produced it. Generat

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

An AI-Based Decision-Support Pipeline for Day-Ahead Photovoltaic Forecasting

arXiv:2608.02088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable photovoltaic (PV) forecasts are needed for low-carbon energy systems, but newly deployed sites often have short, imperfect records. This makes

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

AOS: Adaptive Optimizer Switching via Training-State Signals for Faster Convergence and Better Generalization

arXiv:2608.01997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-optimizer training is a poor fit for the distinct phases of deep network optimization: adaptive methods handle noisy early gradients well but ove

Local Ai

Celty: SpMspV GPU Kernel and SIMT Co-Design for Efficient Dual-Sparse LLM Inference

arXiv:2608.01536v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly rely on sparsity to reduce inference cost, but most prior work targets a single sparsity source-either weigh

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

CORTIVA: Candidate-Score Fusion of Complementary Visual Teachers for EEG- and MEG-to-Image Retrieval

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.01355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decoding visual experience from non-invasive brain activity is central to neuroscience and brain-computer interfaces. Functional magnetic resonance imag

Douyin Multimodal Embedding Model Technical Report

arXiv:2608.02148v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal representation learning is a cornerstone of modern AI. By encoding multimodal queries and targets into vectors, it powers industrial search

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Emergence Invariance: From Symbolized Thought to Interface Refinement

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.01548v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language can be viewed as a formalized subset of thought: a consequence-governed symbolic structure projected from wider situated cognition. Large lan

Estimating SSIM from MSE for DCT-Based Compressed Images

arXiv:2608.02549v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Efficient and perceptually meaningful quality assessment is a fundamental requirement for image and video processing, compression, and streaming syste

FastGFDs: Efficient Validation of Graph Functional Dependencies with Desbordante

arXiv:2608.02321v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph functional dependencies (GFD) are a recently-developed concept aimed at capturing both topological structures in graphs and functional dependenc

Finite-Time Analysis of Discounted Exponential-Utility Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.01917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discounted exponential utility provides a principled criterion for risk-sensitive sequential decision-making, but its nonlinear structure complicates re

H+ Embedding: Harmonizing Global and Token-Level Retrieval with Context-Dependent Phrases

arXiv:2608.00065v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Terminology-intensive retrieval, especially in medical settings, depends on preserving multi-word entities, abbreviations, numerical constraints, and

Passing Coarse Marginal Checks Can Be Cheap: Persona Mixtures and Imprecise Treatment-Response Estimates in an LLM Persona Panel

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.00979v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used as synthetic research participants and are often validated by whether their marginal responses resemble hu