Search: “index”

Moral Sensitivity in LLMs: A Tiered Evaluation of Contextual Bias via Behavioral Profiling and Mechanistic Interpretability

arXiv:2605.03217v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in settings that require nuanced ethical reasoning, yet existing bias evaluations treat model out

6 May 2026

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Agents

NaviGNN: Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning and Graph Neural Network for Sustainable Mobility in Futuristic Smart Cities

DGX agent

arXiv:2507.15143v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper investigates the feasibility of human mobility in extreme urban morphologies characterized by high-density vertical structures and linear

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

6 May 2026

Rational Communication Shapes Morphological Composition

arXiv:2605.03510v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human languages expand vocabularies by combining existing morphemes rather than inventing arbitrary forms. Communicative efficiency shapes lexical syste

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

6 May 2026

TabSurv: Adapting Modern Tabular Neural Networks to Survival Analysis

arXiv:2605.03944v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Survival analysis on tabular data is a well-studied problem. However, existing deep learning methods are often highly task-specific, which can limit the

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

6 May 2026

A Coupled Fourth Order Telegraph Diffusion Framework Using Grayscale Indicators for Image Despeckling

arXiv:2605.00881v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speckle noise severely limits the quality of images acquired from coherent imaging systems such as Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and medical ultrasou

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Agents

A Language for Describing Agentic LLM Contexts

arXiv:2605.01920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used within larger systems ('LLM agents'). These make a sequence of LLM calls, each call providing the LLM with

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Demographic-Aware Transfer Learning for Sleep Stage Classification in Clinical Polysomnography

arXiv:2605.02245v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated sleep stage classification typically employs a single population-agnostic model, disregarding established demographic variations in sleep arch

Large margin classifier with graph-based adaptive regularization

arXiv:2605.02027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces the use of per-class regularization hyperparameters in Gabriel graph-based binary classifiers. We demonstrate how the quality inde

Linking spatial biology and clinical histology via Haiku

arXiv:2605.00925v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integrating molecular, morphological, and clinical data is essential for basic and translational biomedical research, yet systematic frameworks for jo

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Minimum Specification Perturbation: Robustness as Distance-to-Falsification in Causal Inference

arXiv:2605.01579v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Empirical causal claims depend on many analyst decisions, from selecting covariates to choosing estimators. Existing robustness tools summarize how re

Pedagogical Promise and Peril of AI: A Text Mining Analysis of ChatGPT Research Discussions in Programming Education

arXiv:2605.00361v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GenAI systems such as ChatGPT are increasingly discussed in programming education, but the ways in which the research literature conceptualizes and fr

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

PhaseNet++: Phase-Aware Frequency-Domain Anomaly Detection for Industrial Control Systems via Phase Coherence Graphs

arXiv:2605.00929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multivariate time series anomaly detection in ICS has attracted growing attention due to the increasing threat of cyber-physical attacks on critical inf

Sentra-Guard: A Real-Time Multilingual Defense Against Adversarial LLM Prompts

arXiv:2510.22628v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents a real-time modular defense system named Sentra-Guard. The system detects and mitigates jailbreak and prompt injection att

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Single Image Defogging Using a Fourth-Order Telegraph PDE Guided by Physical Haze Modeling

arXiv:2605.00878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In real-world scenarios, image defogging is an inverse problem due to unknown scene depth, atmospheric scattering, and the common absence of ground trut

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

SpecTM: Spectral Targeted Masking for Trustworthy Foundation Models

arXiv:2603.22097v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation models are now increasingly being developed for Earth observation (EO), yet they often rely on stochastic masking that do not expli

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Structured Analytic Coherent Point Drift for Non-Rigid Point Set Registration

arXiv:2605.00934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Analytic-CPD, a structured analytic variant of coherent point drift for non-rigid point set registration. The method retains the CPD poster

Visualizing Critic Match Loss Landscapes for Interpretation of Online Reinforcement Learning Control Algorithms

arXiv:2603.14535v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning has proven its power on various occasions. However, its performance is not always guaranteed when system dynamics change. Ins

A Policy-Driven DRL Framework for System-Level Tradeoff Control in NR-U/Wi-Fi Coexistence

arXiv:2605.00457v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The coexistence of NR-U and Wi-Fi in unlicensed spectrum introduces a system-level resource coordination problem, where heterogeneous channel access m

Data Deletion Can Help in Adaptive RL

arXiv:2605.00298v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying reinforcement learning policies in the real world requires adapting to time-varying environments. We study this problem in the contextual Mark

Hardware

DPU or GPU for Accelerating Neural Networks Inference -- Why not both? Split CNN Inference

arXiv:2605.00174v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video and image streaming on edge devices requires low latency. To address this, Neural Networks (NNs) are widely used, and prior work mainly focuses

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Lightweight Domain Adaptation of a Large Language Model for Legal Assistance in the Indian Context

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2505.22003v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In India, access to legal assistance for the general public has been observed to have a critical gap, as many citizens are not able to take full adv

LLM-Oriented Information Retrieval: A Denoising-First Perspective

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.00505v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern information retrieval (IR) is no longer consumed primarily by humans but increasingly by large language models (LLMs) via retrieval-augmented g

Optimizing Resource-Constrained Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions for Multi-Cluster Outbreak Control Using Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2603.19397v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs), such as diagnostic testing and quarantine, are crucial for controlling infectious disease outbreaks but are

Smart Ensemble Learning Framework for Predicting Groundwater Heavy Metal Pollution

arXiv:2605.00056v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Groundwater in the Densu Basin is increasingly threatened by heavy metal contamination, but conventional methods fail to capture the statistical complex

Anomaly Detection in Soil Heavy Metal Contamination Using Unsupervised Learning for Environmental Risk Assessment

arXiv:2604.27102v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Soil contamination by heavy metals poses a persistent environmental and public health concern in rapidly urbanising regions of Ghana, particularly at

researcharxiv-cs-ai

AttriBE: Quantifying Attribute Expressivity in Body Embeddings for Recognition and Identification

arXiv:2604.27218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Person re-identification (ReID) systems that match individuals across images or video frames are essential in many real-world applications. However, exi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Differentiable latent structure discovery for interpretable forecasting in clinical time series

arXiv:2604.27967v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Timely, uncertainty-aware forecasting from irregular electronic health records (EHR) can support critical-care decisions, yet most approache

Focal Modulation and Bidirectional Feature Fusion Network for Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2510.20933v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Medical image segmentation is essential for clinical applications such as disease diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease development monit

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Iterative Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Medical Question Answering

arXiv:2604.27724v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems typically operate on text chunks extracted from biomedical literature, discarding the rich visual c

Mechanized Foundations of Structural Governance: Machine-Checked Proofs for Governed Intelligence

arXiv:2604.27289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present five results in the theory of structural governance for cognitive workflow systems. Three are mechanized in Coq 8.19 using the Interaction Tr

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Policy-Governed LLM Routing with Intent Matching for Instrument Laboratories

arXiv:2604.26955v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI tutoring systems in engineering labs face a tension between providing sufficient assistance and preserving learning opportunities. Existing systems

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Advancing multi-site emission control: A physics-informed transfer learning framework with mixture of experts for carbon-pollutant synergy

arXiv:2604.26571v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Municipal solid waste incineration is increasingly central to urban waste management, yet its sustainability benefit depends on controlling carbon emiss

CacheRAG: A Semantic Caching System for Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Knowledge Graph Question Answering

arXiv:2604.26176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has significantly advanced Knowledge Graph Question Answerin

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Agents

Hierarchical Long-Term Semantic Memory for LinkedIn's Hiring Agent

arXiv:2604.26197v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents are increasingly used in real-world products, where personalized and context-aware user interactions are essential.

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Planar Gaussian Splatting with Bilinear Spatial Transformer for Wireless Radiance Field Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.25945v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wireless radiance field (WRF) reconstruction aims to learn a continuous, queryable representation of radio frequency characteristics over 3D space and

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

reward-lens: A Mechanistic Interpretability Library for Reward Models

arXiv:2604.26130v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Every RLHF-trained language model is shaped by a reward model, yet the mechanistic interpretability toolkit -- logit lens, direct logit attribution, a

Beyond Fidelity: Semantic Similarity Assessment in Low-Level Image Processing

arXiv:2604.25408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-level image processing has long been evaluated mainly from the perspective of visual fidelity. However, with the rise of deep learning and generativ

researcharxiv-cs-cv

29 Apr 2026

TopoMamba: Topology-Aware Scanning and Fusion for Segmenting Heterogeneous Medical Visual Media

arXiv:2604.25545v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual state-space models (SSMs) have shown strong potential for medical image segmentation, yet their effectiveness is often limited by two practical i

researcharxiv-cs-cv

29 Apr 2026

Tutorials

Towards Seamless Lunar Mosaics: Deep Radiometric Normalization for Cross-Sensor Orbital Imagery Using Chandrayaan-2 TMC Data

arXiv:2604.25208v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radiometric inconsistencies remain a major challenge in generating seamless lunar mosaics from multi-mission orbital imagery due to variability in illum

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

29 Apr 2026

Adaptive ToR: Complexity-Aware Tree-Based Retrieval for Pareto-Optimal Multi-Intent NLU

arXiv:2604.24219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-intent natural language understanding requires retrieval systems that simultaneously achieve high accuracy and computational efficiency, yet exist

Bayesian Optimization for Function-Valued Responses under Min-Max Criteria

arXiv:2512.07868v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Bayesian optimization is widely used for optimizing expensive black box functions, but most existing approaches focus on scalar responses. In

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Boosting MLLM Spatial Reasoning with Geometrically Referenced 3D Scene Representations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2603.08592v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable success in 2D visual understanding, their ability to reason about 3D space r

Can an MLP Absorb Its Own Skip Connection?

arXiv:2604.23705v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study when a skip connection around a single-hidden-layer MLP can be absorbed into a residual-free MLP of the same width. We first show that for any

Cardiac Stability Theory: An Axiomatically Grounded Framework for Continuous Cardiac Health Monitoring via Smartphone Photoplethysmography

arXiv:2604.23876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Cardiac Stability Theory (CST), an axiomatically grounded framework formally defining cardiovascular health as a stability margin around a ca

Comparative Study of Weighted and Coupled Second- and Fourth-Order PDEs for Image Despeckling in Grayscale, Color, SAR, and Ultrasound

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.23612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Partial Differential Equation (PDE)-based approaches have gained significant attention in image despeckling due to their strong capability to preserve s

Discovering Failure Modes in Vision-Language Models using RL

arXiv:2604.04733v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language Models (VLMs), despite achieving strong performance on multimodal benchmarks, often misinterpret straightforward visual concep

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Extreme bandits

arXiv:2604.24545v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In many areas of medicine, security, and life sciences, we want to allocate limited resources to different sources in order to detect extreme values.

Forecasting Commencing Enrolments Under Data Sparsity: A Zero-Shot Time Series Foundation Models Framework for Higher Education Planning

arXiv:2602.12120v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Effective resource allocation in higher education depends on reliable enrolment forecasts, yet institutional planners frequently face data series di