Search: “reasoning”

MMErroR: A Benchmark for Erroneous Reasoning in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2601.03331v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have improved performance in multi-modal learning, raising the question of whether these models tru

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PiERN: Token-Level Routing for Integrating High-Precision Computation and Reasoning

DGX agent

arXiv:2509.18169v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tasks on complex systems require high-precision numerical computation to support decisions, but current large language models (LLMs) cannot in

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

21 Apr 2026

QU-NLP at QIAS 2026: Multi-Stage QLoRA Fine-Tuning for Arabic Islamic Inheritance Reasoning

arXiv:2604.16396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Islamic inheritance law (ilm al-mawar{i}th) presents a challenging domain for evaluating large language models' structured reasoning capabilities, requi

ReFineVLA: Multimodal Reasoning-Aware Generalist Robotic Policies via Teacher-Guided Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2604.17800v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have gained much attention from the research community thanks to their strength in translating multimodal observat

ReTraceQA: Evaluating Reasoning Traces of Small Language Models in Commonsense Question Answering

arXiv:2510.09351v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Small Language Models (SLMs) have demonstrated promising performance on an increasingly wide array of commonsense reasoning benchmarks, curren

RoTRAG: Rule of Thumb Reasoning for Conversation Harm Detection with Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2604.17301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting harmful content in multi turn dialogue requires reasoning over the full conversational context rather than isolated utterances. However, most

Beyond a Single Frame: Multi-Frame Spatially Grounded Reasoning Across Volumetric MRI

arXiv:2604.15808v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatial reasoning and visual grounding are core capabilities for vision-language models (VLMs), yet most medical VLMs produce predictions without tran

20 Apr 2026

Curing Miracle Steps in LLM Mathematical Reasoning with Rubric Rewards

arXiv:2510.07774v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we observe that current models are susceptible to reward hacking, leading to a substantial overestimation of a model's reasoning abil

researcharxiv-cs-cl

20 Apr 2026

Flexible Empowerment at Reasoning with Extended Best-of-N Sampling

arXiv:2604.15614v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes a novel method that incorporates empowerment when reasoning actions in reinforcement learning (RL), thereby achieving the flexibilit

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

20 Apr 2026

Local Ai

Dissecting Failure Dynamics in Large Language Model Reasoning

arXiv:2604.14528v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve strong performance through extended inference-time deliberation, yet how their reasoning failures arise remains p

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

17 Apr 2026

AIM-CoT: Active Information-driven Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Vision-Language Reasoning

arXiv:2509.25699v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Interleaved-Modal Chain-of-Thought (I-MCoT) advances vision-language reasoning, such as Visual Question Answering (VQA). This paradigm integrates sp

researcharxiv-cs-cv

16 Apr 2026

When 'YES' Meets 'BUT': Can Large Models Comprehend Contradictory Humor Through Comparative Reasoning?

arXiv:2503.23137v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding humor-particularly when it involves complex, contradictory narratives that require comparative reasoning-remains a significant c

16 Apr 2026

Calibration-Aware Policy Optimization for Reasoning LLMs

arXiv:2604.12632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) enhances LLM reasoning but often induces overconfidence, where incorrect responses yield lower perplexity th

15 Apr 2026

Mid-training is essential for LLM reasoning, IBM study shows

IBM Research has demonstrated that mid-training — a dedicated training phase between initial pre-training and fine-tuning — is essential for improving reasoning capabilities in large language models (

researchibm-research

15 Apr 2026

When Reasoning Models Hurt Behavioral Simulation: A Solver-Sampler Mismatch in Multi-Agent LLM Negotiation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.11840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used as agents in social, economic, and policy simulations. A common assumption is that stronger reasoning should

15 Apr 2026

A Progressive Training Strategy for Vision-Language Models to Counteract Spatio-Temporal Hallucinations in Embodied Reasoning

arXiv:2604.10506v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have made significant strides in static image understanding but continue to face critical hurdles in spatiotemporal reason

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Belief-Aware VLM Model for Human-like Reasoning

arXiv:2604.09686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional neural network models for intent inference rely heavily on observable states and struggle to generalize across diverse tasks and dynamic env

LAST: Leveraging Tools as Hints to Enhance Spatial Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.09712v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatial reasoning is a cornerstone capability for intelligent systems to perceive and interact with the physical world. However, multimodal large lang

MASS: Motion-Aware Spatial-Temporal Grounding for Physics Reasoning and Comprehension in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2511.18373v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision Language Models (VLMs) perform well on standard video tasks but struggle with physics-related reasoning involving motion dynamics and spatial

No agent maintained moral reasoning consistency across scenarios. Findings from a structured study with 11 agents on classic ethical dilemmas [R]

No agent maintained moral reasoning consistency across scenarios. Findings from a structured study with 11 agents on classic ethical dilemmas [R]

agentsr-machinelearning

RationalRewards: Reasoning Rewards Scale Visual Generation Both Training and Test Time

arXiv:2604.11626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most reward models for visual generation reduce rich human judgments to a single unexplained score, discarding the reasoning that underlies preference.

E3-TIR: Enhanced Experience Exploitation for Tool-Integrated Reasoning

arXiv:2604.09455v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in Tool-Integrated Reasoning (TIR), existing training paradigms face signific

Local Ai

Process Reward Agents for Steering Knowledge-Intensive Reasoning

arXiv:2604.09482v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning in knowledge-intensive domains remains challenging as intermediate steps are often not locally verifiable: unlike math or code, evaluating ste

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Reasoning Provenance for Autonomous AI Agents: Structured Behavioral Analytics Beyond State Checkpoints and Execution Traces

arXiv:2603.21692v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As AI agents transition from human-supervised copilots to autonomous platform infrastructure, the ability to analyze their reasoning behavior across

Reinforcement-aware Knowledge Distillation for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2602.22495v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) post-training has recently driven major gains in long chain-of-thought reasoning large language models (LLMs), but

Structuring versus Problematizing: How LLM-based Agents Scaffold Learning in Diagnostic Reasoning

arXiv:2604.09158v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Supporting students in developing diagnostic reasoning is a key challenge across educational domains. Novices often face cognitive biases such as prem

Brain3D: EEG-to-3D Decoding of Visual Representations via Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2604.08068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decoding visual information from electroencephalography (EEG) has recently achieved promising results, primarily focusing on reconstructing two-dimensio

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Enabling Intrinsic Reasoning over Dense Geospatial Embeddings with DFR-Gemma

arXiv:2604.07490v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Representation learning for geospatial and spatio-temporal data plays a critical role in enabling general-purpose geospatial intelligence. Recent geospa

Applications

GraphWalker: Graph-Guided In-Context Learning for Clinical Reasoning on Electronic Health Records

arXiv:2604.06684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical Reasoning on Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is a fundamental yet challenging task in modern healthcare. While in-context learning (ICL) offer

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

STRIDE-ED: A Strategy-Grounded Stepwise Reasoning Framework for Empathetic Dialogue Systems

arXiv:2604.07100v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Empathetic dialogue requires not only recognizing a user's emotional state but also making strategy-aware, context-sensitive decisions throughout resp

researcharxiv-cs-ai

The Stepwise Informativeness Assumption: Why are Entropy Dynamics and Reasoning Correlated in LLMs?

arXiv:2604.06192v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work uses entropy-based signals at multiple representation levels to study reasoning in large language models, but the field remains largely em

CoTranslator: Reverse to Forward Chain-of-Thought Translator for Reasoning Distillation

arXiv:2610.20828v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning distillation requires chain-of-thought (CoT) data with correct answers, but obtaining such data efficiently remains challenging. Forward CoT

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Evaluating Inquiry Learning in LLM-Based Agents: Hypothesizing, Reasoning, and Exploration

arXiv:2610.21604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific inquiry involves iterative cycles of exploration, hypothesis generation, and reasoning over observations to uncover relationships in complex

LLM-as-an-Investigator: Evidence-First Agentic Reasoning for Robust Interactive Problem Diagnosis

arXiv:2606.13220v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are used for technical troubleshooting, where problem descriptions are often incomplete and multiple causes can explain

Applications

QREF: Improving DeepSearch Agents by Aligning Search with Reasoning via Query Refinement and Evidence Filtering

arXiv:2610.21512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: DeepSearch agents achieve strong performance on complex information-seeking tasks through iterative search and reasoning. However, they often issue inte

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Meet NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Super VL Our new open model combines reasoning and tool use with text, image, document, and video understanding for…

model-releasesclem-delangue--x

Meet NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Super VL Our new open model combines reasoning and tool use with text, image, document, and video understanding for long-running AI agents. 120B total parameters with 12B acti

MemDuet: Learning Dual-Process Memory for Long-Context Reasoning

arXiv:2610.19928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning over infinitely long documents is becoming a reality with recurrent memory agents. However, increasing context length exacerbates the trade-of

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

MolLean: A Process-Verifiable Language for Chemical Reasoning

arXiv:2610.20459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chemical chain-of-thought can contain hallucinated structural and property claims. We thereby introduce MolLean, a process-verifiable language that grou

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Super VL is now available on Ollama This model combines reasoning and visual understanding across a range of agent workf…

NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Super VL is now available on Ollama This model combines reasoning and visual understanding across a range of agent workflows. On a single GPU, this model delivers up to 5x higher t

model-releasesollama--x

NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Super VL Powers Specialized Agents with Multimodal Reasoning

model-releasesnvidia-developer

NVIDIA’s open‑source Nemotron 3.5 Super VL is a 120 B parameter mixture‑of‑experts multimodal model that activates only 12 B parameters per token, enabling combined reasoning, instruction following, t

PsyMemBehav: Psychology-Informed and Memory-Grounded Two-Level Identity-to-Action Reasoning for Social-Media Behavior Simulation

arXiv:2610.14570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) support social simulation, but faithfully reproducing real users requires grounding both structured platform decisions and

Towards a Data-Centric Understanding of Spatial Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.19108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have been widely applied in embodied agents and robotics for vision tasks. However, MLLMs suffer from limitat

Tutorials

Anchors Enhance Controllability and Reasoning of Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2610.15097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion language models (DLMs) offer new opportunities for controllable text generation. However, their controllability, defined as the ability to sat

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Does Seeing More Mean Knowing More? Mono-Anchored Advantage Normalization for Multi-Source Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2605.25437v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual reasoning through reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has achieved remarkable progress. However, when dealing with multi-so

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Process Rewards for Outcome-Guided Reasoning Steps in LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.02341v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mathematical reasoning in large language models has improved substantially with reinforcement learning using verifiable rewards, where final answers

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

SceneForesee: Learning Scene Evolution for Spatiotemporal Reasoning

arXiv:2610.14439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large multimodal models (LMMs) need to understand how entities move and interact as a scene develops. This requires following the same entities over tim

Applications

Enhancing Legal Reasoning in Pre-trained Language Models via Knowledge Graph-Guided Multi-Task Pre-training

arXiv:2610.13722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Legal language understanding requires reasoning over semi-structured regulatory documents, yet standard pre-training objectives do not explicitly target

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

12 Oct 2026

Look Back, Think Ahead: Visual Memory on Demand for Efficient Multimodal Reasoning