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ProCARE: Real-World Study Automation via Profile-Grounded Evidence Contracts

arXiv:2610.16175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world studies (RWS) analyze routinely collected healthcare data, such as electronic health records and insurance claims, to estimate treatment effe

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Agents

ProgAgent: Learning Tool Orchestration through Programmatic Training

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.14774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly expected to orchestrate diverse tools over long-horizon tasks. Existing agents typically use Direct Tool C

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

15 Oct 2026

Progress-Aware Distillation for Mitigating Stagnation in Small Language Model Agents

arXiv:2610.19439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While LLM-based agent systems have demonstrated remarkable proficiency in reasoning and solving complex real-world tasks, they also come with substantia

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Projected Wasserstein-Fisher-Rao Flows for Hawkes Background-Intensity Estimation

arXiv:2610.19588v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider the problem of estimating the background intensity of a Hawkes process when the triggering mechanism is known, treating the background as

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Prompt Stability Matters: Evaluating and Optimizing Auto-Generated Prompt in General-Purpose Systems

arXiv:2505.13546v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automatic prompt generation plays a crucial role in enabling general-purpose multi-agent systems to perform diverse tasks autonomously. Existi

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Industry

Proofpoint gives MSPs a Microsoft 365 risk dashboard, Teams training and an AI assistant

Cybersecurity company Proofpoint Inc. today unveiled new Microsoft 365 security features meant to get managed service providers and the businesses they look after ready to adopt artificial intelligenc

industrysiliconangle

ProReviewer: Evidence-Driven Investigation for Scientific Peer Review

arXiv:2606.13349v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Effective peer review requires adaptive investigation that responds to evidence emerging from each paper. Existing LLM-based reviewers largely organ

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

PROSE: Training-Free Egocentric Scene Registration with Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606.16569v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Registering two captures of the same indoor space taken at different times underpins persistent spatial memory for robots and AR systems, yet the re

researcharxiv-cs-cv

ProtModernBERT: Compute-Efficient Protein Language Modeling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.19738v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large protein language models provide a powerful framework for learning sequence-function relationships and guiding experimental design. However, archit

ProtoArena: Can AI Agents Discover and Exploit Real-World Cross-Component Protocol Vulnerabilities?

arXiv:2610.17837v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly used for vulnerability analysis, yet existing benchmarks provide limited coverage of exploitation t

Provable Transformer Context Compression for In-Context Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.20004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers can perform in-context reinforcement learning without parameter updates. However, existing theoretical constructions often require context

PseudoBench: Measuring How Agentic Auto-Research Fuels Pseudoscience

arXiv:2606.18060v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As Large Language Model based agents enter autonomous scientific research, their ability to resist pseudoscience becomes increasingly important. Oth

PsyMemBehav: Psychology-Informed and Memory-Grounded Two-Level Identity-to-Action Reasoning for Social-Media Behavior Simulation

arXiv:2610.14570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) support social simulation, but faithfully reproducing real users requires grounding both structured platform decisions and

PXRD-Bench: How Close Are We to Determining Crystal Structures from Powder Diffraction?

arXiv:2610.16480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Determining crystal structures from powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) would enable routine characterization of newly synthesized materials, including thos

Q-MAGIC: Quad-only Mesh Autoregressive Generation via Singularity-Aware Circular Relative Offset Tokenization

arXiv:2610.19777v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive models have proven effective for triangular mesh generation by transforming it into predicting the next face, converting the non-differen

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Industry

Q&A with Dwarkesh Patel on his podcast, lessons from history, AGI, the mood in San Francisco, the Hugging Face hack, Chinese AI, pacing the frontier, and more (New York Times)

New York Times: Q&A with Dwarkesh Patel on his podcast, lessons from history, AGI, the mood in San Francisco, the Hugging Face hack, Chinese AI, pacing the frontier, and more — Dwarkesh Patel on what

industrytechmeme

Tutorials

QORH: Learning Query-Specific Ordered Rule Hypergraphs for Inductive Knowledge Graph Link Prediction

arXiv:2610.18198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge graph link prediction involving unseen entities and relations requires learning transferable reasoning patterns from observed graph structure.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

QuantEval: A Benchmark for Financial Quantitative Tasks in Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.08689v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong capabilities in finance-oriented question answering, yet their evaluation on professional quantitativ

Quantifying Annotation Agreement in Object Detection with Optimal Transport

arXiv:2610.19912v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable validation of machine learning models is a crucial step in designing robust and trustworthy systems. Yet validation relies on annotated test se

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Quantifying privacy risks in foundation model representations of brain MRI

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.20494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained representations are increasingly used to share and reuse information from medical images without exposing the original scans, but it is uncle

Applications

Quantifying the Impact of Motion on 2D Gaze Estimation in Real-World Mobile Interactions

arXiv:2502.10570v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mobile gaze tracking on handheld devices commonly relies on appearance-based 2D gaze estimation from the device's front-facing RGB camera. Alt

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

QUASAR 4-bit QAT checkpoints for Qwen3.5, Gemma 4 and Muse Glimmer: closer to BF16 than Google’s and NVIDIA’s 4-bit releases

model-releasesr-localllama

Two months ago we released a fully quantized NVFP4 Qwen3.8-27B trained with QUASAR. We've since trained QUASAR checkpoints for a bunch of other recent models: Qwen3.5-4B, Gemma 4 E4B and 12B, and Muse

Query Your Way Out: Benchmarking Multi-Turn Knowledge Reasoning through Generalized Puzzle Solving

arXiv:2610.16133v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Puzzles offer a natural testbed for Large Language Models (LLMs) reasoning because they pose verifiable goals under partial information and require mu

Queue-Aware Token Communications: Bridging AI Representation and Wireless Service

arXiv:2610.16730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid advancement of foundation models and edge intelligence is transforming wireless networks from data-oriented communication systems into artific

Qwen-MT-Lumen at WMT2026: Instruction-Specialized Translation via Quality-Aware Training and On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2610.19758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Lumen, The open-source model is available at, our submission to the WMT 2026 General Machine Translation Shared Task. We focus on instruction

Qwen3.8FN vLLM vs. llama.cpp vs Ninfer6000

model-releasesr-localllama

I saw u/lkarlslund 's post just over a week ago regarding Ninfer6000 (a fork of Ninfer specifically tuned for 6000 blackwell and Qwen3.8-Flash-Next) and figured 'Hey I'm an idiot & bought one of those

Qwenfant: Train Big Character-level BabyLMs on Concise Parallel Text

arXiv:2610.19294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work concerns our submission for the Multilingual track of the 2026 BabyLM Challenge. We improve on our baseline using data that has been summarize

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

RA^2: Retain-Anchored Attraction Preserves Forget-Adjacent Utility in LLM Unlearning

arXiv:2610.19385v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) unlearning is often evaluated primarily by target suppression and clean retain utility. These metrics can miss a local failur

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Radioactive Feedback: Tracing Models Trained by Label-Only LLM Supervision

arXiv:2610.15685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional distillation transfers capability through teacher-generated demonstrations. LLM-as-a-Judge knowledge distillation offers a distinct and inc

RadixFlow: Filling Execution Bubbles in Prefix-Cached Hybrid LLM Serving

arXiv:2610.18143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prefix reuse improves LLM inference by sharing the KV cache of common prompt prefixes. This helps only if the scheduler can execute a matched branch in

RAN-JEPA: An Action-Conditioned World Model for Energy-efficient Mobile Network Control

arXiv:2610.17584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operational mobile networks are rich in observations but poor in interventions: they continuously generate large volumes of passive telemetry, while con

Randomly Wrong Signals: Bayesian Auction Design with ML Predictions

arXiv:2502.08792v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine learning can help sellers predict buyers' willingness to pay, but its predictions may be plausible and yet entirely unrelated to a buy

Safety

RAP-WAM: Learning World-Action Models through Predictive Rehearsal and Action Perturbations

arXiv:2610.16443v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent world action models draw on video generation priors to jointly predict future observations and robot actions. Adapting these priors to control re

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

RASSG: Repair-Aware Semantic Survival Gating for Streaming Tool Execution

arXiv:2610.14659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming speech assistants can launch tools before users finish speaking, overlapping execution with incoming speech to reduce user waiting time. Howev

Rational Transductors

arXiv:2602.07599v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Standard Transformers excel at semantic modeling but struggle with rigid sequential logic and state tracking. Theoretical work establishes that self

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Rationale Distribution Distillation via Flow Matching for Distributional Continuous Latent Reasoning

arXiv:2610.19871v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sampling multiple chain-of-thought rationales from a language model can uncover correct solutions missed by a single attempt. However, these rationales

researcharxiv-cs-cl

RCCM: Diagnosing Gains and Harms in Reasoning-Prompt Transfer

arXiv:2610.19872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A reasoning prompt can improve one deployment and degrade another. RCCM (Reasoning-Control Capability Mismatch) examines these reversals by pairing answ

RCR-Router: Efficient Role-Aware Context Routing for Multi-Agent LLM Systems with Structured Memory

arXiv:2508.04903v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly organized into multi-agent systems for complex reasoning and decision-making tasks. However

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

RDCompGS: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Compression of 3D Gaussian Splatting with Image Codecs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.19538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables high-quality, real-time novel view synthesis but requires significant storage and transmission resources. Mapping G

Safety

REA: From Correct LLM Judgments to Safe Decision Delivery

arXiv:2610.17473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative safety guards must classify requests correctly and return outputs that applications can parse. Reasoning guards can improve classification ac

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Read, Parse, Describe: Unified Document Parsing with Visual Element Description Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.20335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Document understanding systems are typically evaluated as separate components via layout analysis, optical text recognition, reading-order prediction, a

Read the Room Before Your Model Generates

arXiv:2610.18820v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) generally rely on sampling temperature to regulate the amount of randomness in their outputs. Mainstream methods for select

Reading Right, Acting Wrong: Diagnosing Decision Failures of System One Models in Agent Loops

arXiv:2610.18579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: System One models choose an agent's next action by scoring a supplied set of options in a single pass. This makes them fast and cheap, but when they cho

ReaDy: Recurrent States as Dynamic Context for Speculative Drafting in Hybrid Linear Attention Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.20503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates autoregressive generation by drafting multiple tokens per step, yet feature-based drafters rely on target hidden featur

Safety

ReAl: Refine neural operators via aligning dynamical flow

arXiv:2610.20369v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural partial differential equation (PDE) surrogates trained with mean squared error (MSE) can capture dominant dynamics but often lose high-frequency

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Reasoning for Propaganda Detection via Label-Guided CoT Optimisation

arXiv:2610.17271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Propaganda detection systems usually operate as black boxes, lacking explanations. To address this, we hypothesise that persuasive techniques contain de

Recall What Is Missing: Composing Evidence from Long-Term Agent Memory

arXiv:2610.15642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Under a limited context budget, a long-term agent must recall not merely memories that are individually relevant, but evidence that is collectively suff

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

RECAP: Calibrating Low-Bit Reasoning Models on the History They Read

arXiv:2610.15259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-bit quantization reduces the cost of serving reasoning models but can substantially degrade long chains of thought. Each step reads cached keys and