Search: “llm”

Generative AI-Based Virtual Assistant using Retrieval-Augmented Generation: An evaluation study for bachelor projects

arXiv:2604.25924v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models have been increasingly employed in the creation of Virtual Assistants due to their ability to generate human-like text and handl

researcharxiv-cs-ai

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GoViG: Goal-Conditioned Visual Navigation Instruction Generation via Multimodal Reasoning

DGX agent

arXiv:2508.09547v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce Goal-Conditioned Visual Navigation Instruction Generation (GoViG), a new task that aims to generate contextually coherent navigat

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

30 Apr 2026

Inference-Time Scaling of Verification: Self-Evolving Deep Research Agents via Test-Time Rubric-Guided Verification

arXiv:2601.15808v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in Deep Research Agents (DRAs) are transforming automated knowledge discovery and problem-solving. While the majority of existing ef

Information Extraction from Electricity Invoices with General-Purpose Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.25927v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Information extraction from semi-structured business documents remains a critical challenge for enterprise management. This study evaluates the capabili

Multiple Consistent 2D-3D Mappings for Robust Zero-Shot 3D Visual Grounding

arXiv:2604.26261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot 3D Visual Grounding (3DVG) is a critical capability for open-world embodied AI. However, existing methods are fundamentally bottlenecked by th

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

SAGE: A Strategy-Aware Graph-Enhanced Generation Framework For Online Counseling

arXiv:2604.26630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective mental health counseling is a complex, theory-driven process requiring the simultaneous integration of psychological frameworks, real-time dis

SecMate: Multi-Agent Adaptive Cybersecurity Troubleshooting with Tri-Context Personalization

arXiv:2604.26394v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models and agentic frameworks have enabled virtual customer assistants (VCAs) for complex support. We present SecMat

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Sociodemographic Biases in Educational Counselling by Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.25932v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into educational settings, understanding their potential biases is critical. This study ex

Through a Compressed Lens: Investigating The Impact of Quantization on Factual Knowledge Recall

arXiv:2505.13963v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Quantization methods are widely used to accelerate inference and streamline the deployment of large language models (LLMs). Although quantization's

Carbon-Taxed Transformers: A Green Compression Pipeline for Overgrown Language Models

arXiv:2604.25903v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The accelerating adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) in software engineering (SE) has brought with it a silent crisis: unsustainable computationa

CHUCKLE -- When Humans Teach AI To Learn Emotions The Easy Way

arXiv:2510.09382v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Curriculum learning (CL) structures training from simple to complex samples, facilitating progressive learning. However, existing CL approaches for

DGLight: DQN-Guided GRPO Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models for Traffic Signal Control

arXiv:2604.25259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traffic signal control (TSC) plays a central role in reducing congestion and maintaining urban mobility. This dissertation introduces DGLight, a critic-

Applications

Is the Modality Gap a Bug or a Feature? A Robustness Perspective

arXiv:2603.29080v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many modern multi-modal models (e.g. CLIP) seek an embedding space in which the two modalities are aligned. Somewhat surprisingly, almost all existi

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Language corpora for the Dutch medical domain

arXiv:2604.25374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: extbf{Background:} Dutch medical corpora are scarce, limiting NLP development. extbf{Methods:} We translated English datasets, identified medical text i

Large Language Models Are Effective Human Annotation Assistants, But Not Good Independent Annotators

arXiv:2503.06778v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Event annotation is important for identifying market changes, monitoring breaking news, and understanding sociological trends. Although expert annot

Learning-Based Automated Adversarial Red-Teaming for Robustness Evaluation of Large Language Models

arXiv:2512.20677v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The increasing deployment of large language models (LLMs) in safety-critical applications raises fundamental challenges in systematically eval

Applications

LegalMidm: Use-Case-Driven Legal Domain Specialization for Korean Large Language Model

arXiv:2604.25297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, the rapid proliferation of open-source large language models (LLMs) has spurred efforts to turn general-purpose models into domain spec

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

MAIC-UI: Making Interactive Courseware with Generative UI

arXiv:2604.25806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Creating interactive STEM courseware traditionally requires HTML/CSS/JavaScript expertise, leaving barriers for educators. While generative AI can produ

Odysseys: Benchmarking Web Agents on Realistic Long Horizon Tasks

arXiv:2604.24964v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing web agent benchmarks have largely converged on short, single-site tasks that frontier models are approaching saturation on. However, real wor

On the Trainability of Masked Diffusion Language Models via Blockwise Locality

arXiv:2604.24832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked diffusion language models (MDMs) have recently emerged as a promising alternative to standard autoregressive large language models (AR-LLMs), yet

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Policy Improvement Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.00860v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has become a central post-training paradigm for improving the reasoning capabilities of large

Principled Detection of Hallucinations in Large Language Models via Multiple Testing

arXiv:2508.18473v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful foundational models to solve a variety of tasks, they have also been shown to be prone t

PSI-Bench: Towards Clinically Grounded and Interpretable Evaluation of Depression Patient Simulators

arXiv:2604.25840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patient simulators are gaining traction in mental health training by providing scalable exposure to complex and sensitive patient interactions. Simulati

RbtAct: Rebuttal as Supervision for Actionable Review Feedback Generation

arXiv:2603.09723v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used across the scientific workflow, including to draft peer-review reports. However, many AI-generate

Rethinking Entropy Interventions in RLVR: An Entropy Change Perspective

arXiv:2510.10150v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) serves as a cornerstone technique for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of Large Language M

Revisiting the Past: Data Unlearning with Model State History

arXiv:2506.20941v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models are trained on massive corpora of web data, which may include private data, copyrighted material, factually inaccurate data, o

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Subliminal Steering: Stronger Encoding of Hidden Signals

arXiv:2604.25783v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Subliminal learning describes a student language model inheriting a behavioral bias by fine-tuning on seemingly innocuous data generated by a biased tea

Hardware

WhisperPipe: A Resource-Efficient Streaming Architecture for Real-Time Automatic Speech Recognition

arXiv:2604.25611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems face a fundamental trade-off between transcription accuracy and computational efficiency, particula

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Why Search When You Can Transfer? Amortized Agentic Workflow Design from Structural Priors

arXiv:2604.25012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated agentic workflow design currently relies on per-task iterative search, which is computationally prohibitive and fails to reuse structural know

A Reward-Free Viewpoint on Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.24532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many sequential decision-making tasks involve optimizing multiple conflicting objectives, requiring policies that adapt to different user preferences. I

Accelerating Quantum Materials Characterization: Hybrid Active Learning for Autonomous Spin Wave Spectroscopy

arXiv:2604.23821v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous neutron spectroscopy must solve three distinct tasks: detection (where is the signal?), inference (which Hamiltonian governs it?), and refi

Agents

AgentEval: DAG-Structured Step-Level Evaluation for Agentic Workflows with Error Propagation Tracking

arXiv:2604.23581v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic systems that chain reasoning, tool use, and synthesis into multi-step workflows are entering production, yet prevailing evaluation practices l

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Agentic Witnessing: Pragmatic and Scalable TEE-Enabled Privacy-Preserving Auditing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.24203v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Auditing the semantic properties of proprietary data creates a fundamental tension: verification requires transparent access, while proprietary rights

Algorithmic Administration and the EU AI Act: Legal Principles for Public Sector Use of AI

arXiv:2604.22765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) by public authorities introduces both opportunities for innovation and significant challenges for t

Always Tell Me The Odds: Fine-grained Conditional Probability Estimation

arXiv:2505.01595v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a state-of-the-art model for fine-grained probability estimation of propositions conditioned on context. Recent advances in large l

researcharxiv-cs-ai

ArgRE: Formal Argumentation for Conflict Resolution in Multi-Agent Requirements Negotiation

arXiv:2604.23124v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As software systems grow in complexity, they must satisfy an increasing number of competing quality attributes, making it essential to balance them in

Audio2Tool: Bridging Spoken Language Understanding and Function Calling

arXiv:2604.22821v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Voice assistants increasingly rely on Speech Language Models (SpeechLMs) to interpret spoken queries and execute complex tasks, yet existing benchmark

BRIEF-Pro: Universal Context Compression with Short-to-Long Synthesis for Fast and Accurate Multi-Hop Reasoning

arXiv:2510.13799v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) tackles complex tasks, increasingly expanded contexts offer richer information, but at the cost of higher la

Can Aha Moments Be Fake? Identifying True and Decorative Thinking Steps in Chain-of-Thought

arXiv:2510.24941v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models can generate long chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning, but it remains unclear whether the verbalized steps reflect the models' in

CARD: Cluster-level Adaptation with Reward-guided Decoding for Personalized Text Generation

arXiv:2601.06352v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Adapting large language models to individual users remains challenging due to the tension between fine-grained personalization and scalable deployme

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Chinese-SkillSpan: A Span-Level Dataset for ESCO-Aligned Competency Extraction from Chinese Job Ads

arXiv:2604.23009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Job Skill Named Entity Recognition (JobSkillNER) aims to automatically extract key skill information from large-scale job posting data, which is importa

ClawMark: A Living-World Benchmark for Multi-Turn, Multi-Day, Multimodal Coworker Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.23781v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model agents are increasingly used as persistent coworkers that assist users across multiple working days. During such workflows, the surroundi

CorpusQA: A 10 Million Token Benchmark for Corpus-Level Analysis and Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2601.14952v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While large language models now handle million-token contexts, their capacity for reasoning across entire document repositories remains largel

Applications

CyberCane: Neuro-Symbolic RAG for Privacy-Preserving Phishing Detection with Formal Ontology Reasoning

arXiv:2604.23563v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Privacy-critical domains require phishing detection systems that satisfy contradictory constraints: near-zero false positives to prevent workflow disr

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Deployment-Aligned Low-Precision Neural Architecture Search for Spaceborne Edge AI

arXiv:2604.24492v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing deep networks that meet strict latency and accuracy constraints on edge accelerators increasingly relies on hardware-aware optimization, inc

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Diagnostic-Driven Layer-Wise Compensation for Post-Training Quantization of Encoder-Decoder ASR Models

arXiv:2601.02455v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deploying Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models on memory-constrained edge devices requires aggressive low-bit weight quantization. Layer-

DLM: Unified Decision Language Models for Offline Multi-Agent Sequential Decision Making

arXiv:2604.23557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Building scalable and reusable multi-agent decision policies from offline datasets remains a challenge in offline multi-agent reinforcement learning (

Domain Fine-Tuning vs. Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Medical Multiple-Choice Question Answering: A Controlled Comparison at the 4B-Parameter Scale

arXiv:2604.23801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Practitioners deploying small open-weight large language models (LLMs) for medical question answering face a recurring design choice: invest in a domain